Questões de Concurso
Comentadas para prefeitura de rio pardo - rs
Foram encontradas 59 questões
Resolva questões gratuitamente!
Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!
I. Na visão de Cassetti espaço geográfico pode ser entendido como as relações processuais que explicam a materialidade da paisagem. II. Para Souza, territórios não são relações sociais projetadas no espaço. III. De uma perspectiva clássica, os geógrafos perceberam a paisagem como a expressão materializada das relações do homem com a natureza num espaço circunscrito. Para muitos, o limite da paisagem atrelava-se à possibilidade visual.
Estão CORRETOS:
Projeções ____________ mantêm a verdadeira forma das áreas a serem representadas, não deformando os ângulos existentes no mapa. Projeções _____________ não conservam áreas, ângulos, distâncias nem os azimutes.
I. Os domínios são formados por fatores naturais, portanto, não possuem fronteiras exatas. Entre eles existem áreas de transição, com características comuns aos domínios que separam. II. O bioma Pantanal apresenta espécies de quase todos os biomas brasileiros. Constituindo-se na maior área úmida continental do mundo.
(1) Troposfera. (2) Estratosfera. (3) Mesosfera.
( ) É nesta camada que ocorrem essencialmente todos os fenômenos meteorológicos que caracterizam o tempo: nuvens, furacões, tornados, frentes frias, chuvas etc. ( ) É nela que se situa a camada de ozônio. ( ) Nela, a temperatura diminui com a altitude.
I. As forças endógenas (passivas e ativas) comandam a formação das formas do relevo através do condicionamento estrutural. II. A força endógena ativa corresponde à força comandada pela energia do interior da Terra e se manifesta pela dinâmica da litosfera através da tectônica de placas. III. As forças endógenas passivas são representadas pelos diferentes grupos de rochas e pelo modo como estas se encontram estruturalmente arranjadas.
Estão CORRETOS:
A Geografia é uma área de conhecimento comprometida em tornar o mundo compreensível para os alunos, explicável e passível de transformações. Neste sentido, assume grande relevância dentro do contexto dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, em sua meta de buscar um ensino para a conquista da cidadania brasileira (1ª parte). A Geografia tem por objetivo estudar as relações entre o processo histórico na formação das sociedades humanas e o funcionamento da natureza por meio da leitura do lugar, do território, a partir de sua paisagem (2ª parte).
A sentença está:
Em conformidade com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: terceiro e quarto ciclos do Ensino Fundamental: Matemática, quanto aos objetivos da matemática para o terceiro ciclo, o ensino da matemática deve visar ao desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico, por meio da exploração de situações de aprendizagem que levem o aluno a:
I. Resolver situações-problema de localização e deslocamento de pontos no espaço, reconhecendo nas noções de direção e sentido, de ângulo, de paralelismo e de perpendicularismo elementos fundamentais para a constituição de sistemas de coordenadas cartesianas.
II. Estabelecer relações entre figuras espaciais e suas representações planas, envolvendo a observação das figuras sob diferentes pontos de vista, construindo e interpretando suas representações. III. Resolver situações-problema que envolvam figuras geométricas planas, utilizando procedimentos de decomposição e composição, transformação, ampliação e redução.
Estão CORRETOS:
The Food and Drug Administration warned Wednesday that repeated or lengthy use of general anesthesia or sedation drugs _______ children younger than 3 or pregnant women in their third trimester may affect youngsters' developing brains. The agency, which said its warning is based _________ a comprehensive analysis of the latest research, issued a “drug-safety communication” to inform health-care providers, parents and pregnant women about the risks of using the drugs repeatedly or for more than three hours at a time. It also ordered manufacturers to add warnings to their products labels. “We recognize that in many cases these exposures may be medically necessary,” Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in a statement. The new data on potential harms, she said, “must be carefully weighed against the risk of not performing a specific medical procedure.
The agency said that laboratory studies show that using the drugs in pregnant or young animals for more than three hours at a time causes widespread loss of nerve cells, which correlated with long-term effects on learning and behavior.
Some studies have also been conducted in children, with some supporting the findings from the animal research, particularly after repeated or prolonged exposure to the drugs early ____ life. But, all the studies in children had limitations, and the FDA said that “it is unclear whether any negative effects seen in children’s learning or behavior were due to the drugs or to other factors, such as the underlying medical condition that led to the need for the surgery or procedure.” A single, short exposure to the drugs is unlikely to have a negative effect, the agency added. More than 1 million children under age 4 require anesthesia for surgery in the United States each year, for conditions such as congenital heart defects or pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.
The FDA said it has been investigating the effects of anesthesia on brain development since the first animal study on the topic was published in 1999. In 2010, it formed a partnership ________ the International Anesthesia Research Society on a project called SmartTots – Strategies for Mitigating Anesthesia-Related Neurotoxicity in Tots – to fund research on the effect of the drugs on pregnant women and children.
The Washington Post - adapted.
The Food and Drug Administration warned Wednesday that repeated or lengthy use of general anesthesia or sedation drugs _______ children younger than 3 or pregnant women in their third trimester may affect youngsters' developing brains. The agency, which said its warning is based _________ a comprehensive analysis of the latest research, issued a “drug-safety communication” to inform health-care providers, parents and pregnant women about the risks of using the drugs repeatedly or for more than three hours at a time. It also ordered manufacturers to add warnings to their products labels. “We recognize that in many cases these exposures may be medically necessary,” Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in a statement. The new data on potential harms, she said, “must be carefully weighed against the risk of not performing a specific medical procedure.
The agency said that laboratory studies show that using the drugs in pregnant or young animals for more than three hours at a time causes widespread loss of nerve cells, which correlated with long-term effects on learning and behavior.
Some studies have also been conducted in children, with some supporting the findings from the animal research, particularly after repeated or prolonged exposure to the drugs early ____ life. But, all the studies in children had limitations, and the FDA said that “it is unclear whether any negative effects seen in children’s learning or behavior were due to the drugs or to other factors, such as the underlying medical condition that led to the need for the surgery or procedure.” A single, short exposure to the drugs is unlikely to have a negative effect, the agency added. More than 1 million children under age 4 require anesthesia for surgery in the United States each year, for conditions such as congenital heart defects or pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.
The FDA said it has been investigating the effects of anesthesia on brain development since the first animal study on the topic was published in 1999. In 2010, it formed a partnership ________ the International Anesthesia Research Society on a project called SmartTots – Strategies for Mitigating Anesthesia-Related Neurotoxicity in Tots – to fund research on the effect of the drugs on pregnant women and children.
The Washington Post - adapted.
According to the text, analyze the following items:
I. The expression “which”, in “… agency, which said its warning…” (1st paragraph), refers to “agency”.
II. The word “single”, in “…single, short exposure to the drugs…” (3rd paragraph), has a similar meaning to “alone”.
III. The word “but”, in “… But, all the studies in children…” (3rd paragraph), could be substituted, without any change in meaning, by “also”.
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
The Food and Drug Administration warned Wednesday that repeated or lengthy use of general anesthesia or sedation drugs _______ children younger than 3 or pregnant women in their third trimester may affect youngsters' developing brains. The agency, which said its warning is based _________ a comprehensive analysis of the latest research, issued a “drug-safety communication” to inform health-care providers, parents and pregnant women about the risks of using the drugs repeatedly or for more than three hours at a time. It also ordered manufacturers to add warnings to their products labels. “We recognize that in many cases these exposures may be medically necessary,” Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in a statement. The new data on potential harms, she said, “must be carefully weighed against the risk of not performing a specific medical procedure.
The agency said that laboratory studies show that using the drugs in pregnant or young animals for more than three hours at a time causes widespread loss of nerve cells, which correlated with long-term effects on learning and behavior.
Some studies have also been conducted in children, with some supporting the findings from the animal research, particularly after repeated or prolonged exposure to the drugs early ____ life. But, all the studies in children had limitations, and the FDA said that “it is unclear whether any negative effects seen in children’s learning or behavior were due to the drugs or to other factors, such as the underlying medical condition that led to the need for the surgery or procedure.” A single, short exposure to the drugs is unlikely to have a negative effect, the agency added. More than 1 million children under age 4 require anesthesia for surgery in the United States each year, for conditions such as congenital heart defects or pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.
The FDA said it has been investigating the effects of anesthesia on brain development since the first animal study on the topic was published in 1999. In 2010, it formed a partnership ________ the International Anesthesia Research Society on a project called SmartTots – Strategies for Mitigating Anesthesia-Related Neurotoxicity in Tots – to fund research on the effect of the drugs on pregnant women and children.
The Washington Post - adapted.
The Food and Drug Administration warned Wednesday that repeated or lengthy use of general anesthesia or sedation drugs _______ children younger than 3 or pregnant women in their third trimester may affect youngsters' developing brains. The agency, which said its warning is based _________ a comprehensive analysis of the latest research, issued a “drug-safety communication” to inform health-care providers, parents and pregnant women about the risks of using the drugs repeatedly or for more than three hours at a time. It also ordered manufacturers to add warnings to their products labels. “We recognize that in many cases these exposures may be medically necessary,” Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said in a statement. The new data on potential harms, she said, “must be carefully weighed against the risk of not performing a specific medical procedure.
The agency said that laboratory studies show that using the drugs in pregnant or young animals for more than three hours at a time causes widespread loss of nerve cells, which correlated with long-term effects on learning and behavior.
Some studies have also been conducted in children, with some supporting the findings from the animal research, particularly after repeated or prolonged exposure to the drugs early ____ life. But, all the studies in children had limitations, and the FDA said that “it is unclear whether any negative effects seen in children’s learning or behavior were due to the drugs or to other factors, such as the underlying medical condition that led to the need for the surgery or procedure.” A single, short exposure to the drugs is unlikely to have a negative effect, the agency added. More than 1 million children under age 4 require anesthesia for surgery in the United States each year, for conditions such as congenital heart defects or pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach into the small intestine.
The FDA said it has been investigating the effects of anesthesia on brain development since the first animal study on the topic was published in 1999. In 2010, it formed a partnership ________ the International Anesthesia Research Society on a project called SmartTots – Strategies for Mitigating Anesthesia-Related Neurotoxicity in Tots – to fund research on the effect of the drugs on pregnant women and children.
The Washington Post - adapted.
Segundo VENTURI, assinalar a alternativa que preenche a lacuna abaixo CORRETAMENTE:
Na perspectiva ___________ de aquisição da linguagem, destaca-se a importância do fato de que a aquisição da língua realiza-se através da negociação na busca do significado.
Em concordância com GONZAGA, sobre os períodos literários, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:
( ) A Literatura Informativa se caracteriza pela expressão ideológica da Contra-Reforma e o conflito entre corpo e alma.
( ) O Naturalismo se caracteriza pela subjetividade e pela falta de cientificismo.
Conforme Leite in GERALDI, assinalar a alternativa INCORRETA:
I. Corveia: trabalho nas terras do senhor feudal. II. Talha: metade da produção e a banalidade, taxa paga pela utilização do moinho e forno do senhor feudal.
( ) Pode-se classificar os dois grandes grupos étnicos presentes no Brasil em Sudaneses e Bantos. Os bantos, influenciados pela cultura árabe, eram, na maioria das vezes, islamizados. Sua presença foi maior na Bahia. Os Sudaneses, que na África povoavam o sul do continente, vieram predominantemente para o Rio de Janeiro e para Pernambuco. ( ) Muitos ex-escravos retornaram do Brasil à África e lá, em Gana, no Togo, em Benim e na Nigéria, formaram importantes comunidades de “brasileiros” que, de algum modo, modificaram certas cidades da costa, como Lagos, Porto Novo, Agüe e Anexo. As relações entre o Brasil e a África, dessa forma, não se restringiram ao tráfico de escravos, foram mais complexas e apresentaram trocas efetivas, comerciais, culturais e mesmo ideológicas, que se mantiveram nos séculos de escravidão.
( ) O predomínio universal da absoluta falta de escrúpulos na ocupação de interesses egoístas na obtenção do dinheiro tem sido uma característica daqueles países cujo desenvolvimento burguês capitalista, medido pelos padrões ocidentais, permaneceu atrasado. ( ) A aquisição capitalista aventureira tem sido familiar em todos os tipos de sociedade econômica que conheceram o comércio com o uso do dinheiro e que ofereciam oportunidades mediante comenda, exploração de impostos, empréstimos de Estado, financiamento de guerras, cortes ducais e cargos públicos. Do mesmo modo, a atitude interior do aventureiro, que zomba de qualquer limitação ética, tem sido universal. ( ) A questão das forças que motivaram a expansão do moderno capitalismo não é, em primeira instância, uma questão sobre a origem dos montantes de capital disponibilizado para os usos capitalísticos, mas, bem acima disso, a origem do espírito do capitalismo.
( ) Cidades-estados como Palenke, Tikal, Copan, El Tajin (atual Vera Cruz), Xochicalco (atual Morelos) e Colula (atual Puebla) transformaram-se em centros urbanos da civilização maia, deixando como registros suntuosos palácios e templos religiosos, onde a população adorava uma infinidade de deuses ligados a elementos da natureza, como a chuva, o sol, o milho, a lua etc. ( ) Desenvolveu conhecimentos em matemática, criando sistemas de cálculos e de expressão numérica nos quais a noção do zero exercia uma função de enorme importância. Esse conhecimento permitiu também o desenvolvimento de um apurado conhecimento astronômico, levando à elaboração de complexos calendários, como o Tzolkin, o calendário religioso de 260 dias, e o Haab, o calendário civil de 365 dias, divididos em 18 meses de 20 dias e cinco dias adicionais.
( ) Os jesuítas organizaram sua atividade missionária através da associação de seus colégios, que se situavam no litoral, às povoações indígenas e às aldeias missionárias. Os colégios, pelo menos numa etapa inicial, preparavam missionários para o serviço nas aldeias. ( ) A rede de aldeias teve início em 1553 na região de Salvador da Bahia, por solicitação do terceiro Governador Geral, Mem de Sá.
Conheça nossos planos