Questões de Concurso Comentadas para fapesp

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Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905171 Inglês

                       Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing

                        the Gap Between Policies and Practices


                        


      The Declaration adopted on 24 September 2012 by the United Nations General Assembly at the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels reaffirmed that “human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and mutually reinforcing and that they belong to the universal and indivisible core values and principles of the United Nations”. Indeed, government responsiveness to the interests and needs of the greatest number of citizens is strictly associated with the capacity of democratic institutions and processes to bolster the dimensions of rights, equality and accountability.

      If considered not solely an instrument of the government but as a rule to which the entire society, including the government, is bound, the rule of law is fundamental in advancing democracy. Strengthening the rule of law has to be approached not only by focusing on the application of norms and procedures. One must also emphasize its fundamental role in protecting rights and advancing inclusiveness, in this way framing the protection of rights within the broader discourse on human development.

      A common feature of both democracy and the rule of law is that a purely institutional approach does not say anything about actual outcomes of processes and procedures, even if the latter are formally correct. When addressing the rule of law and democracy nexus, a fundamental distinction has to be drawn between “rule by law”, whereby law is an instrument of government and government is considered above the law, and “rule of law”, which implies that everyone in society is bound by the law, including the government. Essentially, constitutional limits on power, a key feature of democracy, require adherence to the rule of law.

      Another key dimension of the rule of law-democracy nexus is the recognition that building democracy and the rule of law may be convergent and mutually reinforcing processes whenever the rule of law is defined in broad, endsbased terms rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively procedural terms. The nexus is strong whenever the rule of law is conceived in its relationship with substantive outcomes, like justice and democratic governance.

(https://unchronicle.un.org/article/rule-law-and-democracy-addressinggap-between-policies-and-practices. Adaptado)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo – democracy and the rule of law may be convergent and mutually reinforcing processes whenever the rule of law is defined in broad, ends-based terms – o termo em destaque tem sentido equivalente, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905170 Inglês

                       Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing

                        the Gap Between Policies and Practices


                        


      The Declaration adopted on 24 September 2012 by the United Nations General Assembly at the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels reaffirmed that “human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and mutually reinforcing and that they belong to the universal and indivisible core values and principles of the United Nations”. Indeed, government responsiveness to the interests and needs of the greatest number of citizens is strictly associated with the capacity of democratic institutions and processes to bolster the dimensions of rights, equality and accountability.

      If considered not solely an instrument of the government but as a rule to which the entire society, including the government, is bound, the rule of law is fundamental in advancing democracy. Strengthening the rule of law has to be approached not only by focusing on the application of norms and procedures. One must also emphasize its fundamental role in protecting rights and advancing inclusiveness, in this way framing the protection of rights within the broader discourse on human development.

      A common feature of both democracy and the rule of law is that a purely institutional approach does not say anything about actual outcomes of processes and procedures, even if the latter are formally correct. When addressing the rule of law and democracy nexus, a fundamental distinction has to be drawn between “rule by law”, whereby law is an instrument of government and government is considered above the law, and “rule of law”, which implies that everyone in society is bound by the law, including the government. Essentially, constitutional limits on power, a key feature of democracy, require adherence to the rule of law.

      Another key dimension of the rule of law-democracy nexus is the recognition that building democracy and the rule of law may be convergent and mutually reinforcing processes whenever the rule of law is defined in broad, endsbased terms rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively procedural terms. The nexus is strong whenever the rule of law is conceived in its relationship with substantive outcomes, like justice and democratic governance.

(https://unchronicle.un.org/article/rule-law-and-democracy-addressinggap-between-policies-and-practices. Adaptado)

The excerpt from the third paragraph – law is an instrument of government and government is considered above the law – illustrates
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905169 Inglês

                       Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing

                        the Gap Between Policies and Practices


                        


      The Declaration adopted on 24 September 2012 by the United Nations General Assembly at the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels reaffirmed that “human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and mutually reinforcing and that they belong to the universal and indivisible core values and principles of the United Nations”. Indeed, government responsiveness to the interests and needs of the greatest number of citizens is strictly associated with the capacity of democratic institutions and processes to bolster the dimensions of rights, equality and accountability.

      If considered not solely an instrument of the government but as a rule to which the entire society, including the government, is bound, the rule of law is fundamental in advancing democracy. Strengthening the rule of law has to be approached not only by focusing on the application of norms and procedures. One must also emphasize its fundamental role in protecting rights and advancing inclusiveness, in this way framing the protection of rights within the broader discourse on human development.

      A common feature of both democracy and the rule of law is that a purely institutional approach does not say anything about actual outcomes of processes and procedures, even if the latter are formally correct. When addressing the rule of law and democracy nexus, a fundamental distinction has to be drawn between “rule by law”, whereby law is an instrument of government and government is considered above the law, and “rule of law”, which implies that everyone in society is bound by the law, including the government. Essentially, constitutional limits on power, a key feature of democracy, require adherence to the rule of law.

      Another key dimension of the rule of law-democracy nexus is the recognition that building democracy and the rule of law may be convergent and mutually reinforcing processes whenever the rule of law is defined in broad, endsbased terms rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively procedural terms. The nexus is strong whenever the rule of law is conceived in its relationship with substantive outcomes, like justice and democratic governance.

(https://unchronicle.un.org/article/rule-law-and-democracy-addressinggap-between-policies-and-practices. Adaptado)

According to the second paragraph, the rule of law
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905168 Inglês

                       Rule of Law and Democracy: Addressing

                        the Gap Between Policies and Practices


                        


      The Declaration adopted on 24 September 2012 by the United Nations General Assembly at the High-level Meeting on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels reaffirmed that “human rights, the rule of law and democracy are interlinked and mutually reinforcing and that they belong to the universal and indivisible core values and principles of the United Nations”. Indeed, government responsiveness to the interests and needs of the greatest number of citizens is strictly associated with the capacity of democratic institutions and processes to bolster the dimensions of rights, equality and accountability.

      If considered not solely an instrument of the government but as a rule to which the entire society, including the government, is bound, the rule of law is fundamental in advancing democracy. Strengthening the rule of law has to be approached not only by focusing on the application of norms and procedures. One must also emphasize its fundamental role in protecting rights and advancing inclusiveness, in this way framing the protection of rights within the broader discourse on human development.

      A common feature of both democracy and the rule of law is that a purely institutional approach does not say anything about actual outcomes of processes and procedures, even if the latter are formally correct. When addressing the rule of law and democracy nexus, a fundamental distinction has to be drawn between “rule by law”, whereby law is an instrument of government and government is considered above the law, and “rule of law”, which implies that everyone in society is bound by the law, including the government. Essentially, constitutional limits on power, a key feature of democracy, require adherence to the rule of law.

      Another key dimension of the rule of law-democracy nexus is the recognition that building democracy and the rule of law may be convergent and mutually reinforcing processes whenever the rule of law is defined in broad, endsbased terms rather than in narrow, formal and exclusively procedural terms. The nexus is strong whenever the rule of law is conceived in its relationship with substantive outcomes, like justice and democratic governance.

(https://unchronicle.un.org/article/rule-law-and-democracy-addressinggap-between-policies-and-practices. Adaptado)

De acordo com o primeiro parágrafo, a Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas, em 24 de setembro de 2012, tratou
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905167 Noções de Informática

Um advogado, cujo endereço eletrônico de e-mail é advogado_silva, preparou e enviou um e-mail, utilizando o MS-Outlook 2010, a partir da sua configuração padrão, para 5 (cinco) clientes, cujos endereços eletrônicos de e-mail são: cliente _1_ silva, cliente _2_ oliva, cliente _ 3_ felix, cliente _4_ sonia e cliente _5_bola.


No campo “Para”, contém o endereço de e-mail: cliente _1_ silva.

No campo “Cc”, contém os endereços de e-mail: cliente _4_ sonia e cliente _5_ bola.

No campo “Cco”, contém os endereços de e-mail: cliente _2_ oliva e cliente_3_felix.

No campo “Assunto”, contém a frase: Comunicado de mudança de endereço.

O cliente _1_ silva após receber o e-mail, usou a opção do Outlook 2010, “Responder a todos” para enviar agradecimento ao e-mail recebido.


Assinale a alternativa correta com o número total de pessoas, que receberam o e-mail de retorno do cliente_1_silva.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905166 Noções de Informática

Em uma planilha do MS-Excel 2010, a partir da sua configuração padrão, utilizada por uma Universidade para controlar as solicitações de bolsa para pesquisa, a coluna A contém o número do Projeto, a coluna B contém o nome do Pesquisador, a coluna C contém a titulação do Pesquisador, a coluna D contém o tema da pesquisa e a coluna E contém a indicação se o projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado (SIM) ou (NÃO).


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


A fórmula aplicada na célula E8, para calcular o Total de projetos aprovados (SIM) é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905165 Noções de Informática

Uma planilha do MS-Excel 2010, a partir da sua configuração padrão, utilizada por um advogado para controlar os processos trabalhistas, conforme ilustra a figura a seguir, contém na coluna A o número do processo, na coluna B o nome do cliente, na coluna C contra quem o cliente está reclamando, na coluna D o valor da causa, na coluna E o valor de honorários do advogado por processo e na coluna F a indicação se a causa teve sucesso (SIM) ou (NÃO). O advogado só receberá os honorários se o campo Sucesso for SIM.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


A fórmula usada na célula E8, para calcular o total de honorários recebidos quando o campo Sucesso for SIM, é

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905164 Noções de Informática

Em um documento que está sendo editado no MS-Word 2010, a partir da sua configuração padrão, usando a fonte Times New Roman, parte do texto foi previamente selecionada, conforme ilustra a figura.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O processo colocado contra a empresa Imagem associada para resolução da questão tem um valor total de R$ 5.000,00. Esse processo deverá durar 2 anos, mas pode demorar mais em virtude das instâncias das defesas de apelação.


Após isso, foi aplicada a seguinte sequência de ícones Imagem associada para resolução da questão .


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o resultado final dessa operação.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905163 Noções de Informática

No MS-Word 2010, em sua configuração padrão, a partir da aba ________, no grupo _________ , o ícone que permite adicionar uma Caixa de Texto, em um documento que está sendo editado é ________ .


Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas do texto.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905248 Direito Processual Civil - Novo Código de Processo Civil - CPC 2015

Nos casos em que a urgência for contemporânea à propositura da ação, a petição inicial pode limitar-se ao requerimento da tutela antecipada e à indicação do pedido de tutela final, com a exposição da lide, do direito que se busca realizar e do perigo de dano ou do risco ao resultado útil do processo.


Relativamente ao procedimento da tutela antecipada requerida em caráter antecedente, assinale a alternativa correta.

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905242 Direito Processual do Trabalho
Em reclamação trabalhista, a responsabilidade pelo pagamento dos honorários periciais é
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905233 Direito do Trabalho
De acordo com a jurisprudência sumulada do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, a empregada gestante
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905225 Direito Administrativo
Nos termos do artigo 10 da Lei n° 8.429/92, constitui ato de improbidade administrativa que causa lesão ao erário, qualquer ação ou omissão, dolosa ou culposa, que enseje perda patrimonial, desvio, apropriação, malbarateamento ou dilapidação dos bens ou haveres de entidades mencionadas em lei, especialmente
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAPESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - FAPESP - Procurador |
Q905219 Direito Administrativo

Após a celebração do contrato administrativo e o início de sua execução, a autoridade administrativa, provocada por um cidadão, verifica a existência de ilegalidade no procedimento licitatório, pois não houve republicação do edital após a realização de alteração em seus termos, que afetou de maneira inquestionável a formulação das propostas.


Nesse caso,

Alternativas
Respostas
71: A
72: D
73: B
74: C
75: C
76: E
77: C
78: A
79: D
80: E
81: D
82: B
83: E
84: B