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Q896900 Pedagogia
No plano de aula, o item metodologia é onde se definem:
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Q896895 Pedagogia
Os métodos de ensino que melhor se ajustam ao ensino em grupo são:
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Q896892 Pedagogia
A Resolução Nº 7, DE 14 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2010, que fixa as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Fundamental de 9 anos, prevê em seus fundamentos, a educação de qualidade, como um direito fundamental, caraterizada por ser: relevante, pertinente e equitativa. A relevância reporta-se à promoção de aprendizagens significativas do ponto de vista das exigências sociais e de desenvolvimento pessoal. A pertinência refere-se à possibilidade de atender às necessidades e às características dos estudantes de diversos contextos sociais e culturais e com diferentes capacidades e interesses. A equidade refere-se:
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Q896888 Português

TEXTO 01 (Leia o texto para responder às questões que seguem).

DIPLOMACIA FAMILIAR

Precisamos acalmar os ânimos com os parentes

A vida em família é, na maioria das vezes, a nossa sustentação. A família aconchega, acolhe, defende, oferece segurança, é nossa fortaleza. Há momentos harmoniosos de convivência que melhoram a nossa qualidade de vida! (...) É o único grupo ao qual pertencemos a vida toda. É uma panelinha amorosa!

Mas, como tudo, a vida em família tem o seu outro lado: não é – e nunca foi – fácil viver em família. Dentro das quatro paredes, os conflitos, as cobranças, as pressões e as expectativas frustradas, (...) vêm à tona.

Normal! Afinal, como são os afetos que regem a vida do grupo familiar, não tinha como ser diferente, porque eles sempre andam aos pares, com seus opostos. É por isso que, onde há amor, há ódio, também. Só não há indiferença, porque, aí, não há afeto.

Entreveros familiares sempre existiram e existirão, mas, na atualidade, os laços familiares andam frágeis, porque qualquer motivo à toa já basta para que surjam picuinhas, hostilidades, distanciamento, raiva, mágoa etc. Será que estamos a assumir que, de fato, ―parente é serpente‖?

Uma bronca de um tio no sobrinho é motivo para que os irmãos se desentendam; passar um dia com os netos já pode suscitar fofocas maldosas a respeito dos avós; um presente dado a uma sobrinha provoca ciúme de outra irmã, e assim por diante. 

Por que esses pequenos acontecimentos do cotidiano, antes relevados, agora despertam emoções tão intensas nos integrantes do grupo familiar? Temos algumas pistas.

O modo individualista de viver e a busca da felicidade pessoal e permanente, valores sociais que adotamos faz tempo, têm grande parcela de responsabilidade nessa questão. "Eu preciso pensar em mim", "devo pôr para fora tudo o que me atormenta", "por que as pessoas agem de modo tão diferente do que deveriam?" são alguns exemplos de pensamentos que existem em nós, muitas vezes à nossa revelia, e que mostram o quanto os valores citados interferem em nossa vida pessoal. (...).

Precisamos acalmar os ânimos com os parentes, relevar as pequenas adversidades que eles nos provocam, sem querer ou intencionalmente, respeitar as diferenças existentes, perdoar os seus defeitos e lembrar, sempre, dos benefícios que pertencer a uma família nos traz e que hoje estão em risco. Senão, logo teremos mais um curso de graduação disponível no já concorrido mercado universitário: "diplomacia familiar". Somos capazes de dar conta disso, não somos? 


(Revista Veja, Editora Abril, edição 2.542, ano 50, nº 32, 9 de agosto de 2017, p. 89. Por Rosely Sayão).

Nos trechos apresentados nas opções abaixo, a palavra/expressão destacada remete à ideia de tempo, EXCETO, em:
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859100 Pedagogia

“A ausência de referências sobre o campo da literatura e a pouca experiência de leitura – o só de textos literários como de textos que falem da Literatura – fazem com que os leitores se deixem orientar, sobretudo, por seus desejos imediatos, que surgem com a velocidade de um olhar sobre um título sugestivo ou sobre uma capa atraente.” (Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio: Linguagens, códigos e suas tecnologias. p.61).


O fragmento destacado no excerto acima está:

Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859099 Pedagogia
Uma abordagem interacionista acredita e prevê que a construção do conhecimento se efetue por meio de trocas intersubjetivas entre os próprios alunos e entre professor e aluno. Nela, o professor convida os alunos a terem uma postura ativa diante do conhecimento. Dessa forma, podemos afirmar que o professor mediador caracteriza-se por todas as ações das alternativas a seguir, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859098 Pedagogia

Assinale a alternativa que complete corretamente o período a seguir, de acordo com os pressupostos dos parâmetros curriculares.


A leitura é uma atividade ____________ altamente complexa de construção de ____________ que se dá com base nos conhecimentos _____________ presentes na superfície textual e na sua forma de organização e requer a ___________ de um vasto conjunto de saberes no interior do evento comunicativo.

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Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859097 Pedagogia

“Para operacionalizar a prática pedagógica de Literatura, é necessário que se tenha clara a concepção histórico-cultural de aprendizagem que norteia a Proposta Curricular de SC. De acordo com essa concepção, a aprendizagem é um processo de produção coletiva que se dá através da interação dos envolvidos e da mediação do professor.” (Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina – Literatura. p.47).


Assinale a única afirmação correta de acordo com essa premissa:

Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859096 Pedagogia

Os PCNEM analisam o ensino da língua portuguesa a partir da legislação vigente. Sobre isso, coloque V para verdadeiro ou F para falso nas afirmações a seguir. Em seguida, assinale a alternativa com a ordem correta de respostas.


( ) A escola não tem poder para decidir a carga horária da disciplina.

( ) A finalidade da disciplina é desenvolver o educando, assegurar-lhe formação indispensável para o exercícios da cidadania e fornecer-lhe meios para progredir no trabalho e em estudos superiores.

( ) A legislação não leva em conta o caráter comunicativo ao dispor sobre o aprofundamento dos conhecimentos como meta para continuar aprendendo.

( ) O estudo da língua materna deve, pela interação verbal, permitir o desenvolvimento das capacidades cognitivas dos alunos.

Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859095 Pedagogia

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Básica (p.231) orientam para que o currículo de quaisquer dos cursos da modalidade de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica deve ser construído a partir de dois eixos norteadores essenciais: o trabalho como princípio educativo e a pesquisa como princípio pedagógico. Estes dois princípios: o princípio educativo do trabalho, e o princípio pedagógico da pesquisa, devem estar presentes em toda a Educação Básica e, de modo especial na Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio, em todas as suas formas de oferta e de organização.


A partir dessa premissa, podemos afirmar que todos os princípios elencados nas alternativas a seguir cumprem os critérios fixados pelas Diretrizes, EXCETO:

Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859094 Pedagogia

Bakhtin afirma que a linguagem é vista não como um sistema de categorias gramaticais abstratas, mas como uma realidade axiologicamente saturada; não como um ente gramatical homogêneo, mas como um fenômeno sempre estratificado.


A ideia de realidade axiologicamente saturada, nesse contexto, encontra-se em qual das alternativas? Assinale-a:

Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: IESES Órgão: IFC-SC Prova: IESES - 2015 - IFC-SC - Letras Português |
Q859093 Pedagogia
De acordo com o proposto pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (PCNEM), a única competência que NÃO é tida como prioritária no ensino de Língua Portuguesa, hoje, é:
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Q810028 Inglês

From the point of view of some popular authors Genre is a purposeful, socially constructed oral or written communicative event, such as a narrative, a casual conversation, a poem, a recipe, or a description. Different genres are characterized by a particular structure or stages, and grammatical forms that reflect the communicative purpose of the genre in question.

Considering teaching English for Specific Purpose (ESP) through a Genre-Based Approach, it is true to say that

I. receptive skills, particularly listening, are given enhanced status.

II. the main objective of ESP is to enable students to perform certain linguistic tasks related to their academic and professional settings.

III. the choice of the texts, to be used in the classroom, is based on the genres identified as important for students.

IV. needs analysis as well as content knowledge diagnosis are key steps in the planning and teaching through this Approach.

V. one of the key principles of the approach is that grammar as a receptive skill, involving the perception of similarity and difference, is prioritized.

The only correct alternative(s) is/are:

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Q810027 Inglês

Some popular ELT authors stress two aspects of English for Specific Purpose (ESP) methodology: “all ESP teaching should reflect the methodology of the disciplines and professions it serves; and in more specific ESP teaching the nature of the interaction between the teacher and learner may be very different from that in general English Class”.

According to these authors’ view, choose the correct ESP features from the absolute and variable characteristics.

I. ESP is designed to meet specific needs of the learner.

II. ESP is not designed for specific disciplines.

III. ESP makes use of the underlying methodology and activities of the disciplines it serves.

IV. ESP is centered on the language (grammar, lexis and register), skills, discourse and games appropriate to these activities.

V. ESP is not designed for adult learners, neither at a tertiary level institution nor in a professional work situation. It is however used for learners at a secondary level.

The only correct alternative(s) is/are:

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Q810026 Inglês

The Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is best understood as an approach, not a method. Considering some of its interconnected characteristics as a definition of communicative language teaching-approach, analyse the statements below.

I. Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of communicative competence and not restricted to grammatical or linguistic competence.

II. Language techniques are designed to engage learners in the pragmatic, authentic, functional use of language for meaningful purposes. Organizational language forms are not the central focus but rather aspects of language that enable the learner to accomplish those purposes.

III. Fluency and accuracy are seen as complimentary principles underlying communicative techniques. At times accuracy may have to take on more importance than fluency in order to keep learners meaningfully engaged in language use.

IV. In the communicative classroom, students ultimately have to use the language, productively and respectively, in unrehearsed contexts.

V. Classroom goals are focused on form rather than meaning.

The only correct alternative(s) is/are:

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Q810025 Inglês

Read TEXT 5 and answer question.

TEXT 5  

Situation: Teachers of a Tourism Course decide to work with the theme Accessibility which belongs to their Syllabus. They decide to plan a visit to an International Airport.

Here is a list of suggestions for the teachers who are engaged in the activity to plan their lessons:

- A teacher of Tourism and Sustainable Development Theory can ask students to find out about the infra-structure of the place and make a list of possible problems and solutions in order to write a report;

- A teacher of History can ask students to find out when the airport was built, how it was designed, who ruled the city at that time and if there were any interest in improving the accessibility, read the laws about accessibility, write a report about what was going wrong and make suggestions.

- A teacher of English can ask students to find out all the signs if they are translated, if there is accessibility in relation to all the airport, write directions to tell the tourists how to get to the places inside the airport; take notes about problems and solutions.

- The week after the visit all the students will have to share information about their findings.  


The situation presented above is mainly related to the principle of  

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Q810024 Inglês

Read TEXT 4 and answer question.

TEXT 4

LESSON PLAN – A SCHOOL TRIP  
Pre-task (15-20 min)

Aim: to introduce the topic of a school trip and to give the class exposure to language related to it. To highlight words and phrases

Steps:

- Show pictures of students in a school trip, such as museum, park, airport, botanic garden and ask them where they go to have a good class out.

- Brainstorm words/phrases onto the board related to the topic: people, verbs, feelings, etc.

- Introduce the listening of a teacher and students planning a class out.

- Write up different alternatives on the board to give them a reason for listening eg. (a) museum/public library; (b) meet at the train station/in the square.

- Play it a few times; first time to select from alternatives, second time to note down some language.

- Tell them they are going to plan a class out and give them a few minutes to think it over. Task (10 min):students do the task in pairs and plan the day out. Match them with another pair to discuss their ideas and any similarities/differences.

Planning (10 min)

- Each pair rehearses presenting their class out. Teacher walks around, helps them if they need it and notes down any language points to be highlighted later.

- Report (15 min)

- Class listen to the plans; their task is to choose one of them. They can ask questions after the presentation. - Teacher gives feedback on the content and quickly reviews what was suggested. Students vote and choose one of the school days out.

- Language focus (20 min)

- Write on the board five good phrases used by students during the last task and five incorrect phrases/sentences from the task without the word that caused the problem. Students discuss the meaning and how to complete the sentences.

- Hand out the tape script from the listening and ask the students to underline the useful words and phrases.

- Highlight any language you wish to draw attention to, eg.: language for making suggestion, giving opinion, collocations, etc.  

After reading the steps in the plan, we conclude that the lesson:

I. is designed so that students are actively engaged in ‘learning about something’ rather than in ‘doing something.’

II. has explicit educational goals.

III. is based on constructivism and gives careful consideration to situated learning theory.

IV. focus primarily on the language that is needed to achieve some realistic objectives.

V. is challenging, focusing on higher-order knowledge and skills.

The only correct alternative(s) is/are:


Alternativas
Q810023 Inglês

Read TEXT 4 and answer question.

TEXT 4

LESSON PLAN – A SCHOOL TRIP  
Pre-task (15-20 min)

Aim: to introduce the topic of a school trip and to give the class exposure to language related to it. To highlight words and phrases

Steps:

- Show pictures of students in a school trip, such as museum, park, airport, botanic garden and ask them where they go to have a good class out.

- Brainstorm words/phrases onto the board related to the topic: people, verbs, feelings, etc.

- Introduce the listening of a teacher and students planning a class out.

- Write up different alternatives on the board to give them a reason for listening eg. (a) museum/public library; (b) meet at the train station/in the square.

- Play it a few times; first time to select from alternatives, second time to note down some language.

- Tell them they are going to plan a class out and give them a few minutes to think it over. Task (10 min):students do the task in pairs and plan the day out. Match them with another pair to discuss their ideas and any similarities/differences.

Planning (10 min)

- Each pair rehearses presenting their class out. Teacher walks around, helps them if they need it and notes down any language points to be highlighted later.

- Report (15 min)

- Class listen to the plans; their task is to choose one of them. They can ask questions after the presentation. - Teacher gives feedback on the content and quickly reviews what was suggested. Students vote and choose one of the school days out.

- Language focus (20 min)

- Write on the board five good phrases used by students during the last task and five incorrect phrases/sentences from the task without the word that caused the problem. Students discuss the meaning and how to complete the sentences.

- Hand out the tape script from the listening and ask the students to underline the useful words and phrases.

- Highlight any language you wish to draw attention to, eg.: language for making suggestion, giving opinion, collocations, etc.  

According to the lesson plan above (TEXT 4), it is correct to say that the teacher is mainly applying the
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Q810022 Inglês

Read TEXT 3 and answer question.  

TEXT 3  

THE PAPERLESS CLASSROOM IS COMING  

Michael Scherer

Back-to-school night this year in Mr. G’s sixth-grade classroom felt a bit like an inquisition.

Teacher Matthew Gudenius, a boyish, 36-year-old computer whiz who runs his class like a preteen tech startup, had prepared 26 PowerPoint slides filled with facts and footnotes to deflect the concerns of parents. But time was short, the worries were many, and it didn’t take long for the venting to begin.

“I like a paper book. I don’t like an e-book,” one father told him, as about 30 adults squeezed into a room for 22 students. Another dad said he could no longer help his son with homework because all the assignments were online. “I’m now kind of taking out of the routine.”, he complained. Rushing to finish, Gudenius passed a slide about the debate over teaching cursive, mumbling, “We don’t care about handwriting.” In a flash a mother objected: “Yeah, we do.”

At issue was far more than penmanship. The future of K-12 education is arriving fast, and it looks a lot like Mr. G’s classroom in the northern foothills of California’s wine country. Last year, President Obama announced a federal effort to get a laptop, tablet or smartphone into the hands of every student in every school in the U.S. and to pipe in enough bandwidth to get all 49.8 million American kids online simultaneously by 2017. Bulky textbooks will be replaced by flat screens. Worksheets will be stored in the cloud, not clunky Trapper Keepers. The Dewey decimal system will give way to Google. “This one is a big, big deal,” says Secretary of Education Arne Duncan.

It’s a deal Gudenius has been working to realize for years. He doesn’t just teach a computer on every student’s desk; he also tries to do it without any paper at all, saving, by his own estimate, 46,800 sheets a year, or about four trees. The paperless learning environment, while not the goals of most fledgling programs, represents the ultimate result of technology transforming classroom.

Gudenius started teaching as a computer-lab instructor, seeing students for just a few hours each month. That much time is still the norm for most kids. American schools have about 3.6 students for every classroom computing device, according to Education Market Research, and only 1 in 5 school buildings has the wiring to get all students online at once. But Gudenius always saw computers as a tool, not a subject. “We don’t have a paper-and-pencil lab, he says. When you are learning to be a mechanic, you don’t go to a wrench lab.”

Ask his students if they prefer the digital to the tree-based technology and everyone will say yes. It is not unusual for kids to groan when the bell rings because they don’t want to leave their work, which is often done in ways that were impossible just a few years ago. Instead of telling his students to show their work when they do an algebra equation, Gudenius asks them to create and narrate a video about the process, which can then be shown in class. History lessons are enlivened by brief videos that run on individual tablets. And spelling, grammar and vocabulary exercises have the feel of a game, with each student working at his own speed, until Gudenius – who tracks the kids’ progress on a smartphone – gives commands like “Spin it” to let the kids know to flip the screens of their devices around so that he can see their work and begin the next lesson.

Source: TIME- How to Eat Now. Education: The Paperless Classroom is Coming, p. 36-37; October 20, 2014 


There is a broad consensus that prepositions are notoriously difficult to learn. Long after ESL/EFL students have achieved a high level of proficiency in English, they still struggle with prepositions. In TEXT 3, “Filled with” (paragraph 1), “care about” (paragraph 2) and “replaced by” (paragraph 3) are examples of dependant prepositions. In this context, choose the only alternatives below which all groups of preposition combinations are semantically correct.
Alternativas
Q810021 Inglês

Read TEXT 3 and answer question.  

TEXT 3  

THE PAPERLESS CLASSROOM IS COMING  

Michael Scherer

Back-to-school night this year in Mr. G’s sixth-grade classroom felt a bit like an inquisition.

Teacher Matthew Gudenius, a boyish, 36-year-old computer whiz who runs his class like a preteen tech startup, had prepared 26 PowerPoint slides filled with facts and footnotes to deflect the concerns of parents. But time was short, the worries were many, and it didn’t take long for the venting to begin.

“I like a paper book. I don’t like an e-book,” one father told him, as about 30 adults squeezed into a room for 22 students. Another dad said he could no longer help his son with homework because all the assignments were online. “I’m now kind of taking out of the routine.”, he complained. Rushing to finish, Gudenius passed a slide about the debate over teaching cursive, mumbling, “We don’t care about handwriting.” In a flash a mother objected: “Yeah, we do.”

At issue was far more than penmanship. The future of K-12 education is arriving fast, and it looks a lot like Mr. G’s classroom in the northern foothills of California’s wine country. Last year, President Obama announced a federal effort to get a laptop, tablet or smartphone into the hands of every student in every school in the U.S. and to pipe in enough bandwidth to get all 49.8 million American kids online simultaneously by 2017. Bulky textbooks will be replaced by flat screens. Worksheets will be stored in the cloud, not clunky Trapper Keepers. The Dewey decimal system will give way to Google. “This one is a big, big deal,” says Secretary of Education Arne Duncan.

It’s a deal Gudenius has been working to realize for years. He doesn’t just teach a computer on every student’s desk; he also tries to do it without any paper at all, saving, by his own estimate, 46,800 sheets a year, or about four trees. The paperless learning environment, while not the goals of most fledgling programs, represents the ultimate result of technology transforming classroom.

Gudenius started teaching as a computer-lab instructor, seeing students for just a few hours each month. That much time is still the norm for most kids. American schools have about 3.6 students for every classroom computing device, according to Education Market Research, and only 1 in 5 school buildings has the wiring to get all students online at once. But Gudenius always saw computers as a tool, not a subject. “We don’t have a paper-and-pencil lab, he says. When you are learning to be a mechanic, you don’t go to a wrench lab.”

Ask his students if they prefer the digital to the tree-based technology and everyone will say yes. It is not unusual for kids to groan when the bell rings because they don’t want to leave their work, which is often done in ways that were impossible just a few years ago. Instead of telling his students to show their work when they do an algebra equation, Gudenius asks them to create and narrate a video about the process, which can then be shown in class. History lessons are enlivened by brief videos that run on individual tablets. And spelling, grammar and vocabulary exercises have the feel of a game, with each student working at his own speed, until Gudenius – who tracks the kids’ progress on a smartphone – gives commands like “Spin it” to let the kids know to flip the screens of their devices around so that he can see their work and begin the next lesson.

Source: TIME- How to Eat Now. Education: The Paperless Classroom is Coming, p. 36-37; October 20, 2014 


Synonyms and antonyms can play a very important role in alerting the reader to a change in the direction of the passage. In the sentence “for many of my students a tablet or a laptop screen is almost as quaint as a paper book”, the antonym for quaint is
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Respostas
501: C
502: E
503: A
504: C
505: D
506: A
507: A
508: D
509: B
510: D
511: D
512: C
513: A
514: D
515: C
516: B
517: E
518: A
519: A
520: B