Questões de Concurso Comentadas para diplomata

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Q28926 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
Based on text II, it can be concluded that

in any case, the sooner preventive actions are implemented the better.
Alternativas
Q28925 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
Based on text II, it can be concluded that

preventive diplomacy usually deals with armed conflicts.
Alternativas
Q28924 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
Based on text II, it can be concluded that

preventive diplomacy demands just two conditions to succeed.
Alternativas
Q28923 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be deduced that

preventive diplomatic actions should rely on previous intelligence.
Alternativas
Q28922 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be deduced that

preventive peace-building demands several types of action.
Alternativas
Q28921 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be deduced that

many problems involving refugees occur in frontier areas.
Alternativas
Q28920 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be deduced that

military actions will necessarily lead to armed conflict.
Alternativas
Q28919 Inglês
It has become clear that preventive diplomacy is only one
of a class of actions that can be taken to prevent disputes from
turning into armed conflict. Others in this class are preventive
deployment of military and(or) police personnel; preventive
humanitarian action, for example, to manage and resolve a
refugee situation in a sensitive frontier area; and preventive
peace-building, which itself comprises an extensive menu of
possible actions in the political, economic and social fields,
applicable especially to possible internal conflicts.
All these preventive actions share the following
characteristics: they all depend on early warning that the risk of
conflict exists; they require information about the causes and
likely nature of the potential conflict so that the appropriate
preventive action can be identified; and they require the consent
of the party or parties within whose jurisdiction the preventive
action is to take place.

The element of timing is crucial. The potential conflict
should be ripe for the preventive action proposed. Timing is also
an important consideration in peace-making and peace-keeping.
The prevention, control and resolution of a conflict is like the
prevention, control and cure of a disease. If treatment is
prescribed at the wrong moment in the evolution of a disease, the
patient does not improve, and the credibility of both the treatment
and the physician who prescribed it is compromised.

Internet: (with adaptations).
From text II, it can be deduced that

preventive diplomacy has just been considered the only possible action to avoid war.
Alternativas
Q28910 Inglês
diplomacy has been present all over the world for centuries on end.
Alternativas
Q28901 Português
Imagem 004.jpg
Com referência à compreensão e à interpretação do texto III,
julgue os itens a seguir.
No primeiro parágrafo, o autor já explicita que vai tratar das relações entre os diversos sinônimos de "poder", os quais se apresentam, no texto, da seguinte maneira:
Imagem 005.jpg
Alternativas
Q28886 Português
PODER
Etimologia. Sobre as formas verbais latinas potes,
'pode', potui, "pude", poteìram, "pudera", poteìro, 'poderei',
potens, potentis, 'aquele que pode' etc. (todos do verbo lat.
posse, 'poder, ter o poder de, ser capaz de'), forma-se o
infinitivo lat. vulg. poteìre, 'poder, ter o poder de, ser capaz
de', que conviveu com o lat. cláss. posse até suplantá-lo por
volta do séc. VIII d.C. Poteìre é a origem do port. esp.
poder, do século XII-XIII, it. potere, fr. pouvoir, ambos do
séc. XII, ing. power, de 1297-1325, que já se registram
como substantivo nessas datas. O vocábulo al. Macht traduz
o port. esp. poder e demais vernacularizações.

Enciclopédia Mirador Internacional. São Paulo - Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopaedia
Britannica do Brasil. Publicações Ltda. 1977, p. 9.001 (com adaptações).

Julgue os itens subseqüentes, relativos ao sentido e às
estruturas morfossintática, semântica e discursiva do texto I.
"Potere" e "poder" têm descrição fonética muito semelhante, destacando-se as seguintes mudanças: a consoante surda /t/ do primeiro vocábulo se sonoriza no segundo; a vogal final do primeiro sofre queda.
Alternativas
Q27990 Conhecimentos Gerais
Imagem 022.jpg
Tendo o texto acima como referência inicial e considerando os
múltiplos aspectos da cultura, julgue os itens seguintes.
Oscar Niemeyer, considerado por muitos o maior arquiteto brasileiro e, certamente, um dos maiores do mundo, identificado com o Modernismo, p ercorreu uma trajetória que, iniciada com o conjunto arquitetônico da P ampulha, em Belo Horizonte, e tendo em Brasília um de seus ponto s mais expressivos, o levou a várias partes do mundo.
Alternativas
Q27953 Direito Internacional Público
Presidente visita Benguela

O presidente da República in icia hoje uma viagem pelo
continente africano. Seu primeiro compromisso no exterior diz respeito à
assinatura de um tratado comercial com a Repúb lica de Benguela,
envolvendo exportação de produtos agrícolas e medicamentos, e ajuda
financeira.

A República de Benguela é país recém-criado, surgido em
decorrência do desmembramento de parte do território de um outro país.
Um governador de estado acompanha a comitiva presidencial,
pois tem interesse em um segundo tratado, pelo qual uma sociedade de
economia mista do estado-membro participaria das obras de
infra-estrutura necessárias à organização do novo país. A imprensa não foi
informada acerca de qual governador acompanhará o presidente.
O Planeta Diário, 1.º de abril de 2003 (com adaptações).

Supondo que seja verdadeira a notícia hip o tética acima transcrita,
julgue os itens seguintes.
Considerando que o território da República de Benguela era parte de um país, que continua a existir, a referida República não deverá ficar responsável pelo pagamento de nenhuma parcela de dívida externa contraída pelo país predecessor, ainda que ambos os países tenham diversamente acordado, haja vista a existência de norma impositiva de direito internacional público a respeito dessa matéria.
Alternativas
Q27948 Geografia
Considerando q u e o desenvolvimento capitalista no Brasil
tem promovido a reordenação territ o r ial no campo, julgue
os itens que se seguem.
O progresso técnico generalizado na produção agrícola brasileira ocasionou o d esaparecimento das relações não-capitalistas de produção e comercialização.
Alternativas
Q27947 Geografia
Considerando q u e o desenvolvimento capitalista no Brasil
tem promovido a reordenação territ o r ial no campo, julgue
os itens que se seguem.
O crescimento agrícola do país se deu não só pela modernização t e cn o lógica, mas também em função do aumento das terras cultivadas, com a instauração de processos erosivos acelerados e perda de solo.
Alternativas
Q27946 Geografia
Considerando q u e o desenvolvimento capitalista no Brasil
tem promovido a reordenação territ o r ial no campo, julgue
os itens que se seguem.
Nas últimas décadas, ocorreu grande expansão na produção primária destinada à exportação, o que atesta o caráter eminentemente agrícola do país.
Alternativas
Q27945 Geografia
A Amazônia que você aprendeu na escola não existe
mais. Hoje, você procura uma aldeia de índios e encontra uma
fábrica ou uma fazenda moderna. Onde só tinha mato 10
anos atrás, agora você pode ser atropelado.

A partir das idéias do texto acima, julgue os seguintes
itens.
A instabilidade política na Amazônia internacio n al impulsionou projetos voltados para a segurança da faixa de fronteiras na Amazônia brasileira.
Alternativas
Q27944 Geografia
A Amazônia que você aprendeu na escola não existe
mais. Hoje, você procura uma aldeia de índios e encontra uma
fábrica ou uma fazenda moderna. Onde só tinha mato 10
anos atrás, agora você pode ser atropelado.

A partir das idéias do texto acima, julgue os seguintes
itens.
P o l í t icas territoriais levadas a efeito pelo Estado inibiram a formação de latifúndios na região amazônica, em razão dos projetos de colonização implantados na segunda metade do século passado.
Alternativas
Q27943 Geografia
A Amazônia que você aprendeu na escola não existe
mais. Hoje, você procura uma aldeia de índios e encontra uma
fábrica ou uma fazenda moderna. Onde só tinha mato 10
anos atrás, agora você pode ser atropelado.

A partir das idéias do texto acima, julgue os seguintes
itens.
Atualmente, ações como a demarcação de á reas de preserv ação ambiental e a implantação de projetos de exp loração econômica e ecologicamente viáveis na região comprovam a completa mudan ça na postura governamental e na iniciativa privada em relação ao que ocorria no passado na região amazônica
Alternativas
Respostas
2541: E
2542: E
2543: E
2544: C
2545: C
2546: C
2547: E
2548: E
2549: C
2550: C
2551: E
2552: C
2553: C
2554: E
2555: E
2556: C
2557: E
2558: C
2559: E
2560: E