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Q2661627 Pedagogia

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) define competência como a mobilização de, EXCETO:

Alternativas
Q2661626 Pedagogia

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica salienta que a entrada de crianças de 06 anos no Ensino Fundamental implica em:


I. Assegurar às crianças a garantia de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento pleno.

II. Atentar para a grande diversidade social, cultural e individual dos alunos, o que demanda espaços e tempos diversos de aprendizagem.

III. Recuperar o caráter lúdico da aprendizagem, tornando as aulas menos repetitivas, mais prazerosas e desafiadoras e levando à participação ativa dos alunos.


Quais estão corretas?

Alternativas
Q2661625 Pedagogia

O Plano Nacional de Educação estabelece entre suas diretrizes a formação para o ____________________, com ênfase nos valores morais e éticos em que se fundamenta a sociedade.


Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna do trecho acima.

Alternativas
Q2661621 Pedagogia

A respeito da avaliação, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Gerais para a Educação Básica destacam que a avaliação formativa, que ocorre durante todo o processo educacional, tem por objetivo:

Alternativas
Q2658667 Literatura

São representantes do Romantismo:

Alternativas
Q2658005 Português
Leia este anúncio publicado no jornal Correio do Estado para homenagear o dia do publicitário, 1º de fevereiro. Em seguida, analise as assertivas:

(Para facilitar a leitura: Dizem que publicitário gosta de aparecer. Por isso veiculamos este anúncio no jornal mais lido do Estado. 1º de fevereiro | Dia do Publicitário).


Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Disponível em: https://br.pinterest.com/pin/939141328532165568/. Acesso em: 13 jun. 2024.

I- Os caracteres maiores em “Dizem que” reforçam uma pretensa reputação dos publicitários de serem conhecidos por gostarem de aparecer.

II- Publicar o anúncio num jornal de renome é uma estratégia que confirma o texto em letras garrafais: “Dizem que publicitário gosta de aparecer”.

III- O período “Por isso veiculamos este anúncio no jornal mais lido do Estado”, escrito em letras muito menores, é subordinado ao período “Dizem que publicitário gosta de aparecer”.

IV- A palavra que em “Dizem que publicitário gosta de aparecer” é um pronome relativo.

V- A oração “Por isso veiculamos este anúncio no jornal mais lido do Estado” é subordinada adjetiva restritiva.


É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em: 
Alternativas
Q2658002 Português

Veja a propaganda abaixo e analise as assertivas:





Imagem associada para resolução da questão




I- Mediante o texto verbal da propaganda, é válida a pressuposição de que os designers são pressionados pelo pouco tempo para criar um projeto.


II- No período composto “Não somos panela para trabalhar sob pressão”, temos um período composto por coordenação.


III- No período composto “Não somos panela para trabalhar sob pressão”, a oração em destaque é uma oração subordinada adverbial final.


IV- O enunciado “Respeite o tempo de um designer” visa a persuadir o interlocutor.


V- No período composto “Ideias levam tempo para serem desenvolvidas”, a oração em destaque se classifica como uma oração coordenada sindética conclusiva.




É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:

Alternativas
Q2657997 Português
HAMAS DIZ ACEITAR TERMOS GERAIS DE PLANO DOS EUA
PARA CESSAR-FOGO NA FAIXA DE GAZA


Washington fala de “sinal de esperança”; facção terrorista, porém, teria proposto emendas à proposta original



11 jun. 2024 às 17h39. Atualizado: 11 jun. 2024 às 18h15


SÃO PAULO


      Um dia após o Conselho de Segurança da ONU aprovar uma proposta apresentada pelos Estados Unidos para estabelecer um cessar-fogo na guerra entre Israel e Hamas, líderes da facção terrorista disseram nesta terça-feira (11) que o grupo está disposto a aceitar o plano e pronto para negociar os detalhes.

      Em viagem pelo Oriente Médio, o secretário de Estado americano, Antony Blinken, afirmou que a declaração representa um "sinal de esperança" para apaziguar o conflito que se arrasta há oito meses.

       Mediadores do Qatar e do Egito confirmaram o recebimento de uma sinalização positiva do grupo terrorista, mas um dos negociadores disse à agência de notícias AFP que a facção exigiu emendas ao plano de Washington, o que colocaria em dúvida a viabilidade de sua implementação.

       Já o governo israelense negou avanços nos diálogos. À agência Reuters uma autoridade disse, sob condição de anonimato, que o Hamas pretende mudar os principais parâmetros da proposta aprovada pela ONU, incluindo os planos para a soltura de reféns ainda mantidos em cativeiros na Faixa de Gaza.

    Antes da resposta do Hamas, um funcionário do governo israelense havia dito que a proposta dos EUA permitiria a Israel alcançar seus objetivos na guerra, incluindo a destruição do grupo terrorista e a libertação de reféns, segundo o jornal The New York Times. Ele não afirmou, porém, se Tel Aviv pretendia aceitar o acordo, e o premiê israelense, Binyamin Netanyahu, tampouco havia sinalizado essa possibilidade.

       O Hamas, por sua vez, divulgou comunicado após responder à proposta reiterando exigências já apresentadas durante o conflito. "A resposta dá prioridade aos interesses do povo palestino e enfatiza a necessidade de um cessar completo da agressão em curso em Gaza", afirmou o grupo numa declaração conjunta com o Jihad Islâmico.

     Em tese, algumas das demandas apresentadas pela facção contrariam aquele que tem sido o mantra de Netanyahu desde o início do conflito —de que a guerra só terminaria com a destruição total do Hamas. Assim, as partes ainda parecem distantes de um acordo.

        As discussões sobre os planos pós-guerra ainda continuarão nos próximos dias, ponderou Blinken, que voltou a se reunir com autoridades israelenses nesta terça, em Tel Aviv. O chefe da diplomacia americana desembarcou em Israel na segunda, em sua oitava visita ao Oriente Médio desde o início do conflito, para pressionar as partes envolvidas a estabelecerem um cessar-fogo.

      O porta-voz do Conselho de Segurança Nacional da Casa Branca, John Kirby, disse que as autoridades americanas estavam avaliando as emendas propostas pelo Hamas. Ele enalteceu o envio de uma resposta formal do grupo terrorista, descrita por ele como útil para a construção dos diálogos, mas também não confirmou avanços.

        A mais recente proposta para cessar-fogo aprovada pela ONU foi apresentada no final de maio pelos EUA e propõe uma trégua de três fases. Na primeira, haveria um cessar-fogo completo por seis semanas, a retirada de todas as tropas das áreas habitadas de Gaza e a libertação de reféns sequestrados pelo Hamas em troca de centenas de prisioneiros palestinos. Ao mesmo tempo, passaria a haver um fluxo de 600 caminhões de ajuda humanitária entrando no território palestino todos os dias.

      Na segunda fase, Hamas e Israel negociariam um fim para a guerra, e o cessar-fogo continuaria em vigor durante essas negociações. A terceira fase consistiria em um plano de reconstrução do território palestino.

     "A administração dos EUA enfrenta um verdadeiro teste para cumprir os seus compromissos de obrigar a ocupação a pôr fim imediatamente à guerra, numa implementação da resolução do Conselho de Segurança da ONU", disse Abu Zuhri, um alto funcionário do Hamas, nesta terça.

     Apesar da aprovação do plano pelo Conselho de Segurança, palestinos disseram que as forças israelenses que operam na cidade de Rafah, no sul de Gaza, explodiram um conjunto de casas nesta terça, e que um ataque aéreo na Cidade de Gaza, no norte, matou ao menos quatro pessoas.

        Os EUA são os principais aliados e o maior fornecedor de armas a Israel, mas, assim como parte da comunidade internacional, tornaram-se críticos em relação ao número de mortes de civis em Gaza e à destruição no território causada pelas ofensivas israelenses. Desde o começo da guerra, mais de 37 mil palestinos foram mortos nos ataques, segundo o Ministério da Saúde local, controlado pelo Hamas.

     Em Gaza, os palestinos reagiram com cautela à votação do Conselho de Segurança. "Só vamos acreditar quando virmos [o cessar-fogo]", disse Shaban Abdel-Raouf, 47, forçada a se deslocar várias vezes durante o conflito e que atualmente está abrigada na cidade de Deir Al-Balah, no centro do território.




Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2024/06/hamas-diz-aceitar-termos-gerais-de-plano-dos-eua-para-cessar-fogo-na-faixa-de-gaza.shtml. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

Analise os seguintes períodos compostos presentes no texto e, em seguida, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:



Imagem associada para resolução da questão



Considerando os três períodos compostos descritos acima, assinale a alternativa CORRETA: 
Alternativas
Q2657993 Português
A AMEAÇA DOS ULTRAPROCESSADOS


Eles já correspondem a um quarto das calorias que comemos. Estão relacionados a diversas doenças, como ansiedade, depressão e 25 tipos de câncer. E matam 57 mil pessoas por ano só no Brasil. Entenda como a indústria alimentícia manipula nosso paladar e nos vicia em produtos nocivos.


Por Tiago Cordeiro e Bruno Garattoni


Atualizado em 28 de maio de 2024, às 19h27. Publicado em 17 de maio de 2024, às 10h00


          Qual foi a última coisa que você comeu? Há boas chances de que tenha sido algo ultraprocessado – ou seja, que é o resultado de uma sequência de técnicas industriais, com a adição de ingredientes artificiais, substâncias que modificam o sabor e processos que alteram as propriedades físicas e químicas do alimento.

       Os ultraprocessados já correspondem a 25% de todas as calorias consumidas no Brasil, de acordo com um estudo do Núcleo de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas em Nutrição e Saúde (Nupens) da USP.

        É bastante coisa, e está aumentando: há apenas seis anos, 19,6% das calorias que ingerimos vinham dos ultraprocessados. Em outros países, o cenário é ainda mais impressionante: nos EUA, 55,5% das calorias consumidas pela população vêm de ultraprocessados; na Inglaterra, são 56,8% e no Canadá, 48%.

       Os ultraprocessados conquistaram o mundo porque custam pouco e, embora não sejam exatamente deliciosos, costumam ter altos níveis de sal, açúcar e gordura, três ingredientes extremamente atraentes para o paladar humano. Mas eles também têm outro lado: podem estar relacionados a uma série de doenças.

         O consumo de ultraprocessados está associado a maior risco de 25 tipos de câncer, como descreveu um levantamento que acompanhou 521 mil pessoas, de 10 países europeus, ao longo de uma década.

    Esse (mau) hábito alimentar também está relacionado a depressão, ansiedade e declínio cognitivo, como apontou um relatório produzido pela ONG americana Sapien Labs.

        Ao avaliar a rotina alimentar e o estado de saúde de quase 300 mil pessoas em 70 países, ela concluiu que 53% das pessoas que se alimentam de ultraprocessados várias vezes ao dia relatam sofrer de problemas relacionados à saúde mental – contra 18% dos entrevistados que raramente procuram por esse tipo de comida.

      Os danos são generalizados. “No geral, foram encontradas associações diretas entre a exposição a alimentos ultraprocessados e 32 parâmetros de saúde que abrangem mortalidade, câncer e resultados de saúde mental, respiratório, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal e metabólico”, resumem especialistas de diversas instituições importantes, incluindo a Universidade Johns Hopkins, a Universidade de Sydney, e a Universidade de Sorbonne, em um trabalho que avaliou 45 outros estudos sobre alimentos ultraprocessados, envolvendo 9,9 milhões de pessoas ao todo.

         Essa análise apontou que a maior ingestão de ultraprocessados está associada a um aumento de 50% no risco de morte por doenças cardiovasculares, de 48% a 53% mais risco de desenvolver transtornos mentais, e 12% mais probabilidade de sofrer diabetes tipo 2.

      Tem mais. Os ultraprocessados causam 57 mil mortes prematuras por ano no Brasil, como estima um estudo elaborado por pesquisadores das USP, da Fiocruz, da Unifesp e da Universidade de Santiago (Chile).

        É isso mesmo. Eles matam mais gente, a cada ano, do que os acidentes de trânsito (que vitimam em torno de 30 mil pessoas), ou os homicídios (39.500 mortes no ano passado).

[...] 


Disponível em: https://super.abril.com.br/saude/a-ameaca-dos-ultraprocessados/. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

Do ponto de vista dos processos de formação de palavras, da pontuação e da concordância, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q2649911 Português
Assinale a alternativa em que o verbo em destaque está conjugado corretamente. 
Alternativas
Q2649810 Português

Leia a tirinha abaixo para responder à questão. 




As palavras PÉS, SUJOS e LIMPAR são classificadas, nessa ordem, em: 
Alternativas
Q2648297 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Choose the alternative that presents the main purpose of The Communicative language teaching (CLT) method of Language Teaching.

Alternativas
Q2648294 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Choose the alternative which presents the correct words that are missing in the 3rd paragraph of the text.

Alternativas
Q2648291 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

Based on the text, which alternative contains the correct effect of artificial light pollution?

Alternativas
Q2648290 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

According to the text, we can infer that:

Alternativas
Q2648289 Inglês

Pollution

Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.

Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.

Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.

Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.

Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.

Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.

Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.

In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.

It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.

According to the text, the kind of pollution that is thought to cause the most death and disease is:

Alternativas
Q2645762 Português

Atenção: Leia o texto “Liberdade e necessidade ao revés”, de Eduardo Giannetti, para responder às questões de números 6 a 12.


“Por meios honestos se você conseguir, mas por quaisquer meios faça dinheiro”, preconiza - prenhe de sarcasmo - o verso de Horácio. Desespero, precisão ou cobiça, dentro ou fora da lei: o dinheiro nos incita a fazer o que de outro modo não faríamos. Suponha, entretanto, um súbito e imprevisto bafejo da fortuna - um prêmio lotérico, uma indenização milionária, uma inesperada herança. Quem continuaria a fazer o que faz para ganhar a vida caso não fosse mais necessário fazê-lo? Estamos acostumados a considerar o trabalho como algo a que nos sujeitamos, mais ou menos a contragosto, para obter uma renda - como um sacrifício ou necessidade imposta de fora; ao passo que o consumo é tomado como a esfera por excelência da livre escolha: o território sagrado para o exercício da nossa liberdade individual. A possibilidade de satisfazer, ainda que parcialmente, nossos desejos e fantasias de consumo se afigura como a merecida recompensa - ou suborno, diriam outros - capaz de atenuar a frustração e aliviar o aborrecimento de ocupações que de outro modo não teríamos e não nos dizem respeito.

Daí que, na feliz expressão do jovem Marx, “o trabalhador só se sente ele mesmo quando não está trabalhando; quando ele está trabalhando, ele não se sente ele mesmo”. - Mas, se o mundo do trabalho está vedado às minhas escolhas e modo de ser; onde poderei expressar a minha individualidade? Impedido de ser quem sou no trabalho - escritório, chão de fábrica, call center, guichê, balcão -, extravaso a minha identidade no consumo - shopping, butique, salão, restaurante, showroom. Fonte de elã vital, o ritual da compra energiza e a posse ilumina a alma do consumidor. A compra de bens externos molda a identidade e acena com a promessa de distinção: ser notado, ser ouvido, ser tratado com simpatia, respeito e admiração pelos demais. Não o que faço, mas o que possuo - e, sobretudo, o que sonho algum dia ter - diz ao mundo quem sou. Servo impessoal no ganho, livre e soberano no gasto.


(Adaptado de: GIANNETTI, Eduardo. Trópicos utópicos. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2016)

Estamos acostumados a considerar o trabalho como algo a que nos sujeitamos, mais ou menos a contragosto, para obter uma renda. (1o parágrafo)


Em relação ao trecho que a precede, a oração sublinhada expressa ideia de

Alternativas
Q2645758 Português

Atenção: Leia o conto “Casos de baleias”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, para responder às questões de números 1 a 5.


A baleia telegrafou ao superintendente da Pesca, queixando-se de que estava sendo caçada demais, e a continuar assim sua espécie desapareceria com prejuízo geral do meio ambiente e dos usuários.

O superintendente, em ofício, respondeu à baleia que não podia fazer nada senão recomendar que de duas baleias uma fosse poupada, e esta ganhasse número de registro para identificar-se.

Em face dessa resolução, todas as baleias providenciaram registro, e o obtiveram pela maneira como se obtêm essas coisas, à margem dos regulamentos. O mar ficou coalhado de números, que rabeavam alegremente, e o esguicho dos cetáceos, formando verdadeiros festivais no alto oceano, dava ideia de imenso jardim explodindo em repuxos, dourados de sol, ou prateados de lua.

Um inspetor da Superintendência, intrigado com o fato de que ninguém mais conseguia caçar baleia, pôs-se a examinar os livros e verificou que havia infinidade de números repetidos. Cancelou-se o registro, e os funcionários responsáveis pela fraude, jogados ao mar, foram devorados pelas baleias, que passaram a ser caçadas indiscriminadamente. A recomendação internacional para suspender a caça por tempo indeterminado só alcançará duas baleias vivas, escondidas e fantasiadas de rochedo, no litoral do Espírito Santo.


(ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Contos plausíveis. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012)

Cancelou-se o registro (4o parágrafo).


Ao se transpor o trecho acima para a voz passiva analítica, a forma verbal resultante será:

Alternativas
Q2645274 Inglês

Read the text and answer the question.


Academic internationalisation policies have been a trend since the late 20th century at HEIs all over the world. This process is an important step towards transforming education, research and extension, training professionals with multicultural attitudes and global thinking and has grown in scope, scale and value, emerging as a rapidly evolving process. This process can help develop students' international and intercultural knowledge, competences and values - through improved teaching and learning, international mobility, and a curriculum that includes comparative, international and intercultural elements. Comparative, international and intercultural elements to ensure that students are better prepared to live and work in a more interconnected world. Furthermore, internationalisation seeks to improve the quality of teaching and research for all students and staff and to make a significant contribution to society.


(OLIVEIRA, F. B. Percepções de Discentes de uma Universidade Pública Paranaense sobre o Inglês Como Meio de Instrução. 133 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá - Pr).


Analyze the assertions below based on the text:


I. Internationalisation only takes place in English-speaking countries.

II. This process can improve the quality of education.

III. Internationalization has been a trend over the last 20 years.


Choose the correct answer:

Alternativas
Q2645258 Inglês

Eating a wide variety of nutritious foods, including fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean protein can help to support your overall health


(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/50-super-healthy-foods).


Synonym is a word or phrase that has the same or almost the same meaning as another word or phrase in the same language


(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/synonym).


Analyzing the excerpt from the base text, mark the alternative that represents synonym

Alternativas
Respostas
1621: C
1622: E
1623: B
1624: D
1625: A
1626: A
1627: E
1628: D
1629: E
1630: A
1631: D
1632: B
1633: C
1634: D
1635: E
1636: A
1637: B
1638: A
1639: B
1640: A