Questões de Concurso Para prefeitura de juquitiba - sp

Regarding the use of prepositions related to time in English, analyze the following sentences:

I - I have an important meeting ______ Monday morning, so I can't stay out too late on Sunday.

II - The concert is scheduled to start ______ 7:30 PM, so make sure to arrive early.

III - We usually go for a walk in the park _____ the evening, just before sunset.

IV - The museum is closed _____ Mondays, so we'll have to visit on another day.

V - My birthday is _____ March 15, and I'm planning a small celebration with friends.

Select the option that correctly fills in the blanks.

In phonology, what is the term for the phenomenon in which one sound becomes more similar to a neighboring sound, resulting in two sounds becoming more alike, such as altering the pronunciation of "handbag" to "hambag" due to the influence of adjacent sounds?

Which educational philosophy advocates that students should be active participants in their learning, constructing their own knowledge through hands-on experiences and problem-solving activities, often associated with language teaching that encourages critical thinking and autonomy?

This individual, born in 1882, was an influential Irish writer known for his groundbreaking modernist works. He is best known for his novel "Ulysses," which redefined the boundaries of the novel form. His writing is characterized by intricate narrative techniques and a deep exploration of the human psyche. His works often delved into themes of identity, consciousness, and the complexities of ordinary life. His impact on 20th-century literature is immeasurable, and he is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modernist literary movement.

Who is the described writer? Mark the correct alternative.

Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?

What are the major historical influences that contributed to the formation of the English language as we know it today, and how did they impact its vocabulary and grammar?

Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/bignate/2023/10/25

What is the main objective of the characters in this comic strip and what is their plan to achieve it?

Mark the option that presents the correct structure of the third conditional.

This individual was a prominent American novelist and short story writer known for a distinctive writing style characterized by brevity and simplicity. He was a key figure in 20th-century American literature, with works that often explored themes of war, courage, and the human condition. His writing style and impact on the literary world earned him the Nobel Prize in 1954. He was associated with the "Lost Generation" of authors who lived through World War I and is celebrated for his contributions to modern literature.

Who is the described writer? Mark the correct alternative.

Choose the correct idiom to complete the sentence: "He's always trying to find shortcuts and take the _____ way out of things."

Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes

What does Hobbes suggest when he says: "And boy, will you have to cough up to keep me quiet'?

“Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its students."

― Hector Berlioz

Hector Berlioz's statement emphasizes:

What concept is George Carlin's quote, "If you try to fail, and succeed, which have you done?" attempting to convey? Choose the correct alternative.

Within the Curriculum Proposal for Modern Foreign Language framework, what is the principal aim of the intercultural dimension?

In the sentence "It is essential that he __________ on time," which verb form should be used to complete the sentence?

Regarding the use of subjects, objects, and possessive forms, analyze the following sentences:

I - _______ are you going to recommend?

II - _______ wrote this book?

III - _______ pencil is on the table?

Select the option that correctly fills in the blanks.

In the context of language as discourse, when considering the essential elements for effective communication within a specific situation, which of the following factors should be taken into consideration in ensuring successful interaction?

Disponível em: https://www.gocomics.com/calvinandhobbes

In the fourth strip, when Calvin says "What difference does that make?", what does the word "THAT" refer to in his question?

At UK's AI Summit developers and govts agree on testing to help manage risks

Leading AI developers agreed to work with governments to test new frontier models before they are released to help manage the risks of the rapidly developing technology, in a "landmark achievement" concluding the UK's artificial intelligence summit.

Some tech and political leaders have warned that AI poses huge risks if not controlled, ranging from eroding consumer privacy to danger to humans and causing a global catastrophe, and these concerns have sparked a race by governments and institutions to design safeguards and regulation.

At an inaugural AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park, home of Britain's World War Two codebreakers, political leaders from the United States, European Union and China agreed on Wednesday to share a common approach to identifying risks and ways to mitigate them.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said that declaration, the action on testing and a pledge to set up an international panel on risk would "tip the balance in favour of humanity".

He said the United States, EU and other "like-minded" countries had reached a "landmark agreement" with select companies working at AI's cutting edge on the principle that models should be rigorously assessed before and after they are deployed.

Disponível em: https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-pm-sunak-lead-ai-summit-talks-before-musk-meeting-2023-11-02/

Based on the passage, what is one of the main outcomes of the UK's artificial intelligence summit in relation to managing the risks of AI?

How will future climate change affect the world?

Scientists say limiting temperature rise to 1.5C is crucial to avoid the most dangerous impacts of climate change - although these increase with every extra increment of warming.

The 1.5C warming limit was partly designed to avoid crossing so-called "tipping points".

These are thresholds beyond which changes could accelerate and become irreversible in different parts of the Earth's climate system, such as the collapse of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

But it's not clear precisely where these thresholds sit. Some may have already been crossed; some may be further away than first thought.

Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-24021772

Based on the passage, what is one of the main purposes of limiting temperature rise to 1.5C in the context of climate change?