Questões de Concurso Para analista - tecnologia

Foram encontradas 282 questões

Resolva questões gratuitamente!

Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!

Q2234115 Engenharia de Software
Com relação a Scrum, analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.
I. Os artefatos com baixa transparência podem levar a decisões de projeto que aumentam o valor e reduzem o risco.
II. A inspeção permite a adaptação, a inspeção sem adaptação é considerada útil. Os eventos do Scrum são projetados para provocar mudanças.
III. A adaptação torna-se mais difícil quando as pessoas envolvidas não são empoderadas ou autogeridas. Espera-se que um Time Scrum se adapte quando aprende algo novo por meio da inspeção.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q2234114 Engenharia de Software
O desenvolvimento orientado a testes (TDD) é um processo que se baseia na repetição em ciclos de desenvolvimento curtos. Ele é baseado no conceito test-first oriundo da programação extrema (XP) que incentiva o design simples com alto nível de confiança.
O procedimento que conduz este ciclo é denominado
Alternativas
Q2234113 Modelagem de Processos de Negócio (BPM)
Na notação BPM v 2.0, um elemento gráfico do tipo gateway é usado para controlar a divergência e convergência de fluxos de sequência em um processo e os marcadores internos indicam o tipo de controle de comportamento.
As representações gráficas dos gateways exclusivos e paralelos são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q2234112 Sistemas Operacionais
Garbage Collection é um dos componentes arquiteturais do Kubernets e é um termo utilizado por vários mecanismos de limpeza de recursos em um cluster.
Com relação aos mecanismos de Garbage Collection do Kubernets, versão 1.27, analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.
I. Existem dois tipos de exclusão em cascata: Foreground cascading deletion e Background cascading deletion.
II. A limpeza dos contêineres não utilizados é baseada nas variáveis LowAge, HighPerPodContainer e HighContainers.
III. O ciclo de vida de uma imagem de contêiner é realizado pelo Image Manager-Kubelet que considera os limites de uso de disco definidos por MaxThresholdPercent e MinThresholdPercent para tomar decisões de limpeza.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q2234111 Sistemas Operacionais
GIT é uma ferramenta utilizada para fazer controles de versões de projetos e seus arquivos. Assinale a opção que apresenta os três possíveis estados em que os arquivos recém-criados ainda não foram submetidos a um snapshot.
Alternativas
Q2234110 Programação
Os tipos de dados suportados pela linguagem ECMAScript (versão 2021) são
Alternativas
Q2234109 Programação
A biblioteca Python de tensores que pode ser utilizada em problemas de aprendizado profundo, podendo utilizar tanto processadores do tipo GPU quanto CPU, é denominada
Alternativas
Q2234108 Banco de Dados
Com relação ao data profiling, analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale (V) para a verdadeira e (F) para a falsa.
I. Inspeciona dados e avalia a qualidade, usa dados e técnicas estatísticas para descobrir a verdadeira estrutura, conteúdo e qualidade de uma coleção de dados.
II. O mecanismo produz estatísticas que os analistas de dados podem utilizar para identificar padrões no conteúdo e na estrutura dos dados.
III. As contagens de nulos, a frequência de distribuição e os valores máximos e mínimos são exemplos de estatísticas utilizadas.
As afirmativas são, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q2234107 Programação
Assinale a opção que apresenta a classe da biblioteca scikit-learn, versão 1.2.2, utilizada em scripts python para a implementação de análises incrementais de componentes principais.
Alternativas
Q2234106 Banco de Dados
Com relação ao ETL, a diferença de tempo entre quando os dados são gerados no sistema de origem e quando os dados estão disponíveis para uso no sistema de destino, denomina-se
Alternativas
Q2234105 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

The modal verb in might well be at the end of the text indicates
Alternativas
Q2234104 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

In if somewhat stilted (2nd paragraph), the author thinks the responses are rather
Alternativas
Q2234103 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

In the final sentence, the author expresses some
Alternativas
Q2234102 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

The word yet in It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet is similar in meaning to
Alternativas
Q2234101 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

The word pretty in The tool seems pretty knowledgeable indicates
Alternativas
Q2234100 Inglês

Read Text I and answer the question.


Text I

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

Stephen Shankland

Feb. 19, 2023 5:00 a.m. PT


   This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true.

     Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal.

    The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet.

     ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT.

     But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle.

     “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […]

        What is ChatGPT?

       ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful.

        For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.

       Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns.

Adapted from: https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/why-were-all-obsessedwith-the-mind-blowing-chatgpt-ai-chatbot/

Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).

( ) The author thinks that this artificial intelligence bot launched in November should not be overlooked.

( ) ChatGPT is able to keep up with conversation sequences.

( ) According to OpenAI, the bot is fully trustworthy.

The statements are, respectively,

Alternativas
Q2232566 Conhecimentos Bancários

Transferências financeiras sem intermediação bancária, a qualquer hora e lugar, de forma completamente virtual, é uma proposta atrativa, Porém, mesmo tendo passado quase duas décadas da criação do blockchain e do bitcoin, ainda há dúvidas a respeito da confiabilidade, transparência segurança das transações com moedas virtuais.


As afirmativas a seguir identificam corretamente riscos associados às transações financeiras com moedas virtuais, em função de não serem emitidas nem garantidas por qualquer autoridade monetária, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a

Alternativas
Q2232565 Meio Ambiente

As ferramentas de adesão e monitoramento de iniciativas ligadas à sustentabilidade para as empresas baseiam-se em princípios quando estabelecem princípios de: comportamento sem necessariamente indicar como serão atingidos., Baseiam-se em processos quando descrevem aqueles que a organização deveria seguir para melhorar seu desempenho. Baseiam-se em critérios de desempenho quando concentram-se no que a organização efetivamente faz, indicando metas. especificas ou listas de indicadores em relação aos quais a empresa deveria comparar-se.


OAKLEY, R., BUCKLAND, I "What if business as usuor won't work?* in: Henriques

And Richardson (Eds.) (2004), p. 131-41. Adaptado.


Com base no. trecho, assinale opção que apresenta, corretamente, as ferramentas de adesão e monitoramento de iniciativas ligadas a sustentabilidade baseadas em critérios de desempenho.

Alternativas
Q2232564 Administração Pública
Considerando a relação com os valores do empreendimento, é correto aifrmar que, diferentemente da gonvernança corporativa, compliance
Alternativas
Q2232563 Administração Geral
Vivemos em um momento importante. No meio de tantas questões sobre mudanças climáticas, crescimento da desigualdade e colapso ecológico, a cultura corporativa está passando por uma revolução: está mudando a maneira como as companhias veem seu lugar, o significado de sucesso e o relacionamento com a sua sociedade. Mais especificamente, é uma revolução que envolve a substituição de um ponto de vista segundo o qual o lucro é o propósito da companhia para a ideia de que propósito é ter um impacto direto sobre o bem-estar de todas a longo prazo o que, pra mim, é a definição de sustentabilidade. 

Adaptado de HURTH, Victoria. Do lucro ao propósito, com a rentabilidade: a mudança que está transformando a cultura corporativa, in Análise & Tendências: Cultura Ética, IBGC, out/nov. de 2019 p. 5.

A respeito do tema da inclusão e da diversidade, como parte dessa mudança de foco da cultura corporativa "do lucro para o bem-estar", análise as afirmativas a seguir. 

I. Na atualidade, requer-se maior conexão com a realidade e ambientes plurais em características, histórias de vida, perspectivas, o que impulsiona criatividade, inovação e condições para sobrevivência dos negócios. 
II. As organizações devem ser pensadas como espaços para mão de obra composta por meio de grupos homogêneos e homogeneizados, assim garantindo valores equitativos e não discriminatórios. 
III. O mundo digital e a tecnologia multiplicam interações e valorizam a observação da pluralidade de possibilidades presente em cada pessoa, de modo que, nesse contexto, a diversidade é uma riqueza. 

Está correto o que se afirma em
Alternativas
Respostas
101: E
102: A
103: B
104: D
105: B
106: C
107: E
108: C
109: D
110: A
111: E
112: D
113: A
114: A
115: C
116: B
117: D
118: B
119: C
120: C