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Q2327817 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Compreender o clima é essencial para a conservação da biodiversidade e para a gestão de recursos naturais.

Nesse contexto, no que diz respeito ao clima, tem-se a seguinte característica:
Alternativas
Q2327816 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária

O número de indivíduos de uma população é o resultado de diversas forças que agem mutuamente.


Qual é a relação entre o potencial biótico e a resistência ambiental no crescimento de uma população?

Alternativas
Q2327815 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
A fauna oleada é um problema ambiental significativo, que afeta a vida marinha em todo o mundo devido à contaminação por óleo cru ou derivados de petróleo. Isso ocorre em acidentes com navios petroleiros, vazamentos em plataformas de petróleo ou derramamentos industriais, ameaçando aves, mamíferos marinhos e peixes.

A estratégia de resposta primária à fauna oleada é
Alternativas
Q2327814 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
A Lei no 9.966/2000 dispõe sobre a prevenção, o controle e a fiscalização da poluição causada por lançamento de óleo e outras substâncias nocivas ou perigosas em águas sob jurisdição nacional e dá outras providências.

Sobre o Plano de Emergência Individual (PEI), a Lei no 9.966/2000 dispõe que
Alternativas
Q2327813 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
A avaliação do ciclo de vida é uma metodologia que analisa o impacto ambiental de um produto ou processo, ao longo de todas as suas etapas, desde a extração de recursos até o descarte, ajudando a tomar decisões sustentáveis e a identificar oportunidades de melhoria na redução de impactos ambientais. Ela é uma ferramenta essencial para orientar a produção e o consumo responsáveis.

De acordo com a ABNT NBR ISO 14040:2009, uma das fases da Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida é a(o)
Alternativas
Q2327812 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
A compreensão dos rios e dos sistemas fluviais é fundamental para a ecologia e a ciência ambiental. Para explorar esses complexos ecossistemas aquáticos, os cientistas desenvolveram várias teorias e conceitos ao longo do tempo. Uma das teorias estudadas descreve o rio como um gradiente espacial, utilizando alguns conceitos da dinâmica de funcionamento dos componentes físicos de sistemas fluviais. Essa teoria tem como objetivo prever o funcionamento biológico desses sistemas, sugerindo que as características estruturais e funcionais das comunidades devem se ajustar ao gradiente fluvial, estando condicionadas aos padrões de entrada, de transporte, de utilização e de armazenamento da matéria orgânica.

Qual teoria dos rios é caracterizada no texto acima?
Alternativas
Q2327811 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Os principais elementos presentes nos seres vivos e cujos ciclos desempenham um papel essencial na ecologia são a água, o fósforo, o enxofre, o nitrogênio e o carbono. Esses ciclos são chamados de ciclos biogeoquímicos, pois envolvem interações complexas entre organismos, geologia e química ambiental, e são cruciais para o funcionamento dos ecossistemas.

Qual é o ciclo cujo elemento principal é pouco reativo quimicamente e apenas algumas algas e bactérias altamente especializadas são capazes de captá-lo da atmosfera e convertê-lo em uma forma passível de ser utilizada pelos demais seres vivos?
Alternativas
Q2327810 Direito Ambiental
De acordo com a Lei no 14.119/2021, que institui a Política Nacional de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais, os serviços ecossistêmicos podem ser classificados em diferentes modalidades.

No contexto dos serviços de regulação, destaca-se como premissa a(o)
Alternativas
Q2327809 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
O conceito de “economia circular” tem ganhado destaque nas discussões sobre sustentabilidade e meio ambiente.

Economia circular é descrita como o(a) 
Alternativas
Q2327808 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
No contexto de um aterro sanitário, uma das práticas fundamentais envolve o lançamento controlado de resíduos sólidos sobre o terreno, seguido pelo recobrimento com solo local. Essa operação deve ser realizada de maneira cuidadosamente planejada, resultando na criação de “câmaras” destinadas a isolar o lixo do ambiente circundante.

Destaca-se como vantagem da disposição e do tratamento do lixo em aterros sanitários a(o)
Alternativas
Q2327807 Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Os poluentes atmosféricos são classificados quanto à sua origem em primários e secundários. Os poluentes atmosféricos caracterizados como primários são aqueles lançados diretamente de suas fontes para a atmosfera. Os poluentes atmosféricos considerados secundários são formados na atmosfera por reações químicas, sob determinadas condições físicas.

São exemplos de poluentes atmosféricos primários: 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324389 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
In the eighth paragraph of the text, the author states that, for the last 40 years, the company where he works has been 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324388 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
From the seventh paragraph of the text, one can infer that automated driving will have the benefits of 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324387 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
In the fragment in the sixth paragraph of the text “Satellite communications will also be pivotal”, the word pivotal can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324386 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
From the fifth paragraph of the text, one can infer that models for wind and solar production can provide sources of
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324385 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
In the fragment in the fourth paragraph of the text “a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles”, the word which refers to
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324384 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
The fragment in the third paragraph of the text “The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency” means that
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324383 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
From the fragment in the second paragraph of the text “Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites”, one can infer that the more access to the satellite supplier market is feasible,
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324382 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
From the fragment in the second paragraph of the text “connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver”, it can be concluded that terrestrial technologies can present data problems related to their
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Transpetro Provas: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 1: Administração | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 2: Advocacia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 3: Análise Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 5: Análise de Sistemas: Segurança Cibernética e da Informação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase: 4: Análise de Sistemas - Infraestrutura | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 6: Processos de Negócios | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 7: Análise de Sistemas - Sap - Finanças e Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 8: Comercialização e Logística - Comércio e Suprimentos | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 9: Comercialização e Logística - Transporte Marítimo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Jornalismo Junior: Ênfase: 10: Comunicador Social - Jornalismo | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 11: Comunicador Social - Publicidade e Propaganda | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 12: Comunicador Social - Relações Públicas | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 13: Contabilidade | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 19: Engenharia de Produção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 24: Engenharia Mecânica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 20: Engenharia de Segurança | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 21: Engenharia de Telecomunicações | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 14: Enfermagem do Trabalho | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 15: Engenharia Ambiental | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 16: Engenharia Civil | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 22: Engenharia Elétrica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 28 Serviço Social | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 27: Pedagogia | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 23: Engenharia Geotécnica | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 17: Engenharia de Automação | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 18: Engenharia de Inspeção | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 25: Engenharia Naval | CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Transpetro - Profissional Transpetro de Nível Superior - Junior: Ênfase 26: Engenharia Química |
Q2324381 Inglês
How space technology is bringing
green wins for transport


1     Space technology is developing fast, and, with every advance, it is becoming more accessible to industry. Today, satellite communications (satcoms) and space-based data are underpinning new ways of operating that boost both sustainability and profitability. Some projects are still in the planning stages, offering great promise for the future. However, others are already delivering practical results.

2     The benefits of space technology broadly fall into two categories: connectivity that can reach into situations where terrestrial technologies struggle to deliver and the deep, unique insights delivered by Earth Observation (EO) data. Both depend on access to satellite networks, particularly medium earth orbit (MEO) and low earth orbit (LEO) satellites that offer low-latency connectivity and frequently updated data. Right now, the satellite supplier market is booming, driving down the cost of access to satellites. Suppliers are increasingly tailoring their services to emerging customer needs and the potential applications are incredible – as a look at the transportation sector shows.

3    Satellite technology is a critical part of revolutionizing connectivity on trains. The Satellites for Digitalization of Railways (SODOR) project will provide low latency, highly reliable connectivity that, combined with monitoring sensors, will mean near realtime data guides operational decisions. This insight will help trains run more efficiently with fewer delays for passengers. Launching this year, SODOR will help operators reduce emissions by using the network more efficiently, allowing preventative maintenance and extending the lifetime of some existing trains. It will also make rail travel more attractive and help shift more passengers from road to rail (that typically emits even less CO2 per passenger than electric cars do).

4      Satellite data and communications will also play a fundamental role in shaping a sustainable future for road vehicles. Right now, the transport sector contributes around 14% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions, of which 91% is from road vehicles – and this needs to change.

5     A future where Electric Vehicles (EV) dominate will need a smart infrastructure to monitor and control the electricity network, managing highly variable supply and demand, as well as a large network of EV charging points. EO data will be critical in future forecasting models for wind and solar production, to help manage a consistent flow of green energy.

6      Satellite communications will also be pivotal. As more wind and solar installations join the electricity network – often in remote locations – satcoms will  step in to deliver highly reliable connectivity where 4G struggles to reach. It will underpin a growing network of EV charging points, connecting each point to the internet for operational management purposes, for billing and access app functionality and for the users’ comfort, they may access the system wherever they are.

7   Satellite technology will increasingly be a part of the vehicles themselves, particularly when automated driving becomes more mainstream. It will be essential for every vehicle to have continuous connectivity to support real-time software patches, map updates and inter-vehicle communications. Already, satellites provide regular software updates to vehicles and enhanced safety through an in-car emergency call service.

8       At our company, we have been deeply embedded in the space engineering for more than 40 years – and we continue to be involved with the state-of-the-art technologies and use cases. We have a strong track record of translating these advances into practical benefits for our customers that make sense on both a business and a sustainability level.


Available at: https://www.cgi.com/uk/en-gb/blog/space/how-space-technology-is-bringing-green-wins-to-transport. Retrieved on April 25, 2023. Adapted.
In the fragment in the first paragraph of the text “However, others are already delivering practical results”, the word However can be associated with the idea of
Alternativas
Respostas
361: A
362: C
363: B
364: E
365: A
366: E
367: E
368: C
369: D
370: D
371: B
372: C
373: B
374: C
375: C
376: E
377: D
378: A
379: E
380: D