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A avaliação dietética tem como objetivo inicial identificar a ingestão alimentar e, posteriormente, avaliá-la em relação às recomendações nutricionais para a obtenção de uma dieta equilibrada. Esta avaliação permite identificar a ingestão deficiente ou excessiva de energia, macro e micronutrientes e o padrão de consumo habitual. Sobre os métodos de avaliação dietética, assinale a alternativa que completa adequadamente as sentenças a seguir:
1. O __________ é um método rápido, fácil de ser administrado e de baixo custo. O entrevistador pede ao paciente que recorde seu consumo alimentar das 24 horas anteriores à entrevista.
2. Comumente utilizados em investigações epidemiológicas, o ____________ permite obter estimativas da ingestão usual. Consiste tipicamente em uma lista contendo 100 a 150 itens ou grupos alimentares, para que o entrevistado ou o entrevistador deve anotar, em unidades de tempo, a frequência com que são consumidos.
3. Na ___________ o indivíduo é entrevistado extensivamente para fornecer informações de forma mais detalhada possível sobre seus hábitos alimentares presentes e passados. Além de associar outros métodos, permite a obtenção de outras informações como preferências, aversões, hábitos, intolerâncias, crenças e tabus, apetite, padrão de refeições (horário, local) e hábitos de atividade física.
4. No __________ o indivíduo registra, no momento do consumo, todos os alimentos e as bebidas que ingeriu. O número de dias depende do objetivo do investigador, mas, comumente é usado o registro de 3 dias, sendo 2 dias de semana alternados e 1 dia de final de semana, ou 7 dias.
As vitaminas lipossolúveis são absorvidas passivamente e devem ser transportadas com os lipídeos dietéticos. Sobre estas vitaminas, relacione as colunas abaixo e marque a sequência CORRETA, de cima para baixo:
I. Vitamina A
II. Vitamina D
III. Vitamina E
IV. Vitamina K
( ) Sua deficiência manifesta-se como raquitismo em crianças e como osteomalácia em adultos.
( ) Seu principal sinal de deficiência é a hemorragia, que em casos graves pode causar anemia fatal. A condição fundamental é a hipoprotrombinemia, caracterizada pelo tempo de coagulação prolongado.
( ) Além desta vitamina ser encontrada nos produtos de origem animal, os vegetais contêm um grupo de compostos conhecidos como carotenoides, que podem produzir retinoides quando metabolizados no organismo. Embora existam vários carotenoides antioxidantes nos alimentos, apenas alguns possuem atividade significativa desta vitamina. O mais importante deles é o β caroteno.
( ) Essa vitamina é o antioxidante lipossolúvel mais importante na célula. Localizada na porção lipídica das membranas celulares, ela protege os fosfolipídeos insaturados da membrana da degradação oxidativa das espécies de oxigênio altamente reativas e de outros radicais livres.
Analise as afirmativas abaixo sobre a digestão.
1. O intestino delgado é o principal local para a digestão de alimentos e nutrientes. Ele é dividido em duodeno, jejuno e íleo.
2. A bile, que é predominantemente uma mistura de água, sais biliares e pequenas quantidades de pigmentos e colesterol, é secretada pelo fígado e visícula biliar.
3. As principais enzimas secretadas pelo pâncreas que digerem lipídeos são a lipase pancreática e a colipase.
4. As enzimas proteolíticas incluem a tripsina, quimiotripsina, carboxipeptidase, aminopeptidase, ribonuclease e desoxirribonuclease. A tripsina e quimotripsina são secretadas em suas formas inativas e são ativadas pela enteroquinase (também conhecida como enteropeptidase), que é secretada quando o quimo entra em contato com a mucosa intestinal.
Assinale a alternativa que contém as afirmativas CORRETAS.
“Tomato crisis” spreads panic in Nigeria
Making jollof rice, a beloved traditional dish in Nigeria, has suddenly become very expensive. Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients and a staple of Nigerian cuisine, are going for $2 each ____ local markets, with wholesale baskets costing as much as N42,000, or $212, Kaduna state agriculture commissioner Manzo Daniel told AFP.
The culprit is a moth called Tuta absoluta, which has destroyed crops in the northern Kaduna state, forcing the local government to declare a state of emergency. “It is a serious problem. The disease has affected production and consumption, prices are continuing to rise and there is no availability,” Shehu Sani, Senator for Kaduna Central, told CNN.
The area, which contributes strongly to Nigeria’s overall production, has already seen losses of millions of dollars, according to Sani. “Many depend ____ tomato farming for their livelihood and tomatoes are an indispensable part of the diet. People cannot do without them,” he said.
The tomato crisis comes on the heels of a recent fuel shortage and a general rise in commodity prices due to inflation and a lack of foreign currency. In local towns, the problem has been labeled “Tomato Ebola”. “People are panicking, because attaching that name to a staple food has worsened the situation,” said Sani. Even those who can afford to buy find it difficult to trust any tomato product, and some have started buying imported tinned tomatoes. “Nobody knows now which tomatoes are safe to eat and some people are avoiding them altogether.”
Nigerians have taken to Twitter to lament the situation, pointing out ____ playful disbelief that while they have to pay dearly for tomatoes, at an annual festival in Spain they are wasted for fun. The next ‘La Tomatina’ festival isn’t due until August, but ____ then Nigerians hope they’ll have gone back to tomato-normality.
Adapted from CNN. Accessed on May 27, 2016.
Based on the text, consider the following items:
I - The word “them”, in “People cannot do without them…” (3rd paragraph), refers to “losses”.
II - The expression “its”, in “Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients…” (1st paragraph), refers to “dish”.
III - The expression “playful”, in “... pointing out in playful disbelief ... (last paragraph), means “humorless”.
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
“Tomato crisis” spreads panic in Nigeria
Making jollof rice, a beloved traditional dish in Nigeria, has suddenly become very expensive. Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients and a staple of Nigerian cuisine, are going for $2 each ____ local markets, with wholesale baskets costing as much as N42,000, or $212, Kaduna state agriculture commissioner Manzo Daniel told AFP.
The culprit is a moth called Tuta absoluta, which has destroyed crops in the northern Kaduna state, forcing the local government to declare a state of emergency. “It is a serious problem. The disease has affected production and consumption, prices are continuing to rise and there is no availability,” Shehu Sani, Senator for Kaduna Central, told CNN.
The area, which contributes strongly to Nigeria’s overall production, has already seen losses of millions of dollars, according to Sani. “Many depend ____ tomato farming for their livelihood and tomatoes are an indispensable part of the diet. People cannot do without them,” he said.
The tomato crisis comes on the heels of a recent fuel shortage and a general rise in commodity prices due to inflation and a lack of foreign currency. In local towns, the problem has been labeled “Tomato Ebola”. “People are panicking, because attaching that name to a staple food has worsened the situation,” said Sani. Even those who can afford to buy find it difficult to trust any tomato product, and some have started buying imported tinned tomatoes. “Nobody knows now which tomatoes are safe to eat and some people are avoiding them altogether.”
Nigerians have taken to Twitter to lament the situation, pointing out ____ playful disbelief that while they have to pay dearly for tomatoes, at an annual festival in Spain they are wasted for fun. The next ‘La Tomatina’ festival isn’t due until August, but ____ then Nigerians hope they’ll have gone back to tomato-normality.
Adapted from CNN. Accessed on May 27, 2016.
According to the text, the expression “culprit”, in “The culprit is a moth called…,” (2nd paragraph), carries the idea of:
“Tomato crisis” spreads panic in Nigeria
Making jollof rice, a beloved traditional dish in Nigeria, has suddenly become very expensive. Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients and a staple of Nigerian cuisine, are going for $2 each ____ local markets, with wholesale baskets costing as much as N42,000, or $212, Kaduna state agriculture commissioner Manzo Daniel told AFP.
The culprit is a moth called Tuta absoluta, which has destroyed crops in the northern Kaduna state, forcing the local government to declare a state of emergency. “It is a serious problem. The disease has affected production and consumption, prices are continuing to rise and there is no availability,” Shehu Sani, Senator for Kaduna Central, told CNN.
The area, which contributes strongly to Nigeria’s overall production, has already seen losses of millions of dollars, according to Sani. “Many depend ____ tomato farming for their livelihood and tomatoes are an indispensable part of the diet. People cannot do without them,” he said.
The tomato crisis comes on the heels of a recent fuel shortage and a general rise in commodity prices due to inflation and a lack of foreign currency. In local towns, the problem has been labeled “Tomato Ebola”. “People are panicking, because attaching that name to a staple food has worsened the situation,” said Sani. Even those who can afford to buy find it difficult to trust any tomato product, and some have started buying imported tinned tomatoes. “Nobody knows now which tomatoes are safe to eat and some people are avoiding them altogether.”
Nigerians have taken to Twitter to lament the situation, pointing out ____ playful disbelief that while they have to pay dearly for tomatoes, at an annual festival in Spain they are wasted for fun. The next ‘La Tomatina’ festival isn’t due until August, but ____ then Nigerians hope they’ll have gone back to tomato-normality.
Adapted from CNN. Accessed on May 27, 2016.
According to the text, analyze the following items:
I - In Kaduna state, people are losing their jobs
II - Nigerians are losing their minds because they cannot eat their most traditional dish.
III - Kaduna’s tomato production plays an important role on Nigeria’s overall production.
Which of the items is CORRECT?
“Tomato crisis” spreads panic in Nigeria
Making jollof rice, a beloved traditional dish in Nigeria, has suddenly become very expensive. Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients and a staple of Nigerian cuisine, are going for $2 each ____ local markets, with wholesale baskets costing as much as N42,000, or $212, Kaduna state agriculture commissioner Manzo Daniel told AFP.
The culprit is a moth called Tuta absoluta, which has destroyed crops in the northern Kaduna state, forcing the local government to declare a state of emergency. “It is a serious problem. The disease has affected production and consumption, prices are continuing to rise and there is no availability,” Shehu Sani, Senator for Kaduna Central, told CNN.
The area, which contributes strongly to Nigeria’s overall production, has already seen losses of millions of dollars, according to Sani. “Many depend ____ tomato farming for their livelihood and tomatoes are an indispensable part of the diet. People cannot do without them,” he said.
The tomato crisis comes on the heels of a recent fuel shortage and a general rise in commodity prices due to inflation and a lack of foreign currency. In local towns, the problem has been labeled “Tomato Ebola”. “People are panicking, because attaching that name to a staple food has worsened the situation,” said Sani. Even those who can afford to buy find it difficult to trust any tomato product, and some have started buying imported tinned tomatoes. “Nobody knows now which tomatoes are safe to eat and some people are avoiding them altogether.”
Nigerians have taken to Twitter to lament the situation, pointing out ____ playful disbelief that while they have to pay dearly for tomatoes, at an annual festival in Spain they are wasted for fun. The next ‘La Tomatina’ festival isn’t due until August, but ____ then Nigerians hope they’ll have gone back to tomato-normality.
Adapted from CNN. Accessed on May 27, 2016.
According to the text, choose the alternative that CORRECTLY completes the following sentence:
Local authorities _____ a state of emergency if the tomatoes ____ a key element of the country’s cuisine.
“Tomato crisis” spreads panic in Nigeria
Making jollof rice, a beloved traditional dish in Nigeria, has suddenly become very expensive. Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients and a staple of Nigerian cuisine, are going for $2 each ____ local markets, with wholesale baskets costing as much as N42,000, or $212, Kaduna state agriculture commissioner Manzo Daniel told AFP.
The culprit is a moth called Tuta absoluta, which has destroyed crops in the northern Kaduna state, forcing the local government to declare a state of emergency. “It is a serious problem. The disease has affected production and consumption, prices are continuing to rise and there is no availability,” Shehu Sani, Senator for Kaduna Central, told CNN.
The area, which contributes strongly to Nigeria’s overall production, has already seen losses of millions of dollars, according to Sani. “Many depend ____ tomato farming for their livelihood and tomatoes are an indispensable part of the diet. People cannot do without them,” he said.
The tomato crisis comes on the heels of a recent fuel shortage and a general rise in commodity prices due to inflation and a lack of foreign currency. In local towns, the problem has been labeled “Tomato Ebola”. “People are panicking, because attaching that name to a staple food has worsened the situation,” said Sani. Even those who can afford to buy find it difficult to trust any tomato product, and some have started buying imported tinned tomatoes. “Nobody knows now which tomatoes are safe to eat and some people are avoiding them altogether.”
Nigerians have taken to Twitter to lament the situation, pointing out ____ playful disbelief that while they have to pay dearly for tomatoes, at an annual festival in Spain they are wasted for fun. The next ‘La Tomatina’ festival isn’t due until August, but ____ then Nigerians hope they’ll have gone back to tomato-normality.
Adapted from CNN. Accessed on May 27, 2016.
From the text, we can infer that:
“Tomato crisis” spreads panic in Nigeria
Making jollof rice, a beloved traditional dish in Nigeria, has suddenly become very expensive. Tomatoes, one of its main ingredients and a staple of Nigerian cuisine, are going for $2 each ____ local markets, with wholesale baskets costing as much as N42,000, or $212, Kaduna state agriculture commissioner Manzo Daniel told AFP.
The culprit is a moth called Tuta absoluta, which has destroyed crops in the northern Kaduna state, forcing the local government to declare a state of emergency. “It is a serious problem. The disease has affected production and consumption, prices are continuing to rise and there is no availability,” Shehu Sani, Senator for Kaduna Central, told CNN.
The area, which contributes strongly to Nigeria’s overall production, has already seen losses of millions of dollars, according to Sani. “Many depend ____ tomato farming for their livelihood and tomatoes are an indispensable part of the diet. People cannot do without them,” he said.
The tomato crisis comes on the heels of a recent fuel shortage and a general rise in commodity prices due to inflation and a lack of foreign currency. In local towns, the problem has been labeled “Tomato Ebola”. “People are panicking, because attaching that name to a staple food has worsened the situation,” said Sani. Even those who can afford to buy find it difficult to trust any tomato product, and some have started buying imported tinned tomatoes. “Nobody knows now which tomatoes are safe to eat and some people are avoiding them altogether.”
Nigerians have taken to Twitter to lament the situation, pointing out ____ playful disbelief that while they have to pay dearly for tomatoes, at an annual festival in Spain they are wasted for fun. The next ‘La Tomatina’ festival isn’t due until August, but ____ then Nigerians hope they’ll have gone back to tomato-normality.
Adapted from CNN. Accessed on May 27, 2016.
Choose the alternative that completes the blank spaces in the text CORRECTLY:
A avaliação audiológica é composta por diversos procedimentos comportamentais, eletroacústicos e eletrofisiológicos. Sobre tais procedimentos, é INCORRETO afirmar que:
Com relação à vacinação dos trabalhadores da saúde, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Com relação ao auxílio doença, é correto afirmar que
A síndrome do manguito rotator é uma das mais frequentes lesões do ombro relacionadas ao trabalho.
Com relação a essa síndrome, é correto afirmar que
Visando a segurança do paciente, a Organização Mundial de Saúde estabelece um conjunto de protocolos que devem ser elaborados e implementados nas instituições de saúde.
Integram esta lista de protocolos, exceto:
Um hospital realiza, por meio de seu serviço de medicina do trabalho, um exame periódico dos seus empregados semestralmente. A avaliação dos resultados durante dez anos de implantação dessa rotina revelou que, dos 1.350 empregados submetidos a exame físico, 50 apresentaram alterações suspeitas de dermatite de contato por látex.
Essa medida se trata de um coeficiente de
Com relação ao benefício da habilitação e reabilitação profissional previsto no regulamento da previdência social, é correto afirmar que
Analise o caso clico a seguir.
Paciente de 47 anos de idade, sexo feminino, enfermeira especializada em oncologia, trabalha 66 horas por semana. 36 horas em serviço de quimioterapia e 30 horas em unidade de internação de oncologia há 15 anos. Há oito meses vem evoluindo com sensação de desgaste emocional e esvaziamento afetivo, insensibilidade, afastamento dos pacientes que deveriam receber seu cuidado, sentimento da diminuição da competência e do sucesso no trabalho, grande impaciência com tudo que se relaciona ao seu trabalho, insônia, tristeza e desinteresse. Define-se como muito estressada. Foi encaminhada pela chefia imediata a serviço de saúde mental.
Considerando os sintomas apresentados, o diagnóstico é
Com relação à infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B, assinale a alternativa incorreta.
Com relação à profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP) de risco ao HIV, é correto afirmar que
O Fator Acidentário de Prevenção – FAP possibilita a redução ou majoração da contribuição a cargo das empresas destinada ao financiamento dos benefícios concedidos em razão do grau de incidência de incapacidade laborativa decorrente dos riscos ambientais do trabalho.
É(são) fonte(s) de dados para o cálculo do FAP:
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