Questões de Vestibular Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 680 questões

Ano: 2017 Banca: COPS-UEL Órgão: UEL Prova: COPS-UEL - 2017 - UEL - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1264907 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

(Funny Being.com (online) 2017. 80 Most Funny Life Memes. Disponível em:<http://www.funnybeing.com/80-most-funny-life-memes/> . Acesso em: 8 ago. 2017.)


Com relação ao meme, considere as afirmativas a seguir.

I. O efeito de humor do meme reside no uso inapropriado de expressões informais em ocasiões formais.

II. A expressão “My bad” é inadequada para o contexto, pois expressa superficialidade de sentimentos.

III. A utilização de “My bad” no contexto do funeral é uma admissão de culpa, daí o efeito cômico.

IV. O efeito cômico do meme é ressaltado pelo uso da palavra “unless” cuja função é especificar o contexto.


Assinale a alternativa correta.

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IFF Órgão: IFF Prova: IFF - 2017 - IFF - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1264572 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

<http://www.cartoonistgroup.com/subject/The-Climate+Change-Comics-and-Cartoons.php>. Acesso em: 17 set 2017.


A charge apresentada relaciona-se corretamente com a seguinte alternativa:

Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: COPESE - UFT Órgão: UFT Prova: COPESE - UFT - 2013 - UFT - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262172 Inglês
According to the cartoon below it is CORRECT to affirm.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Source: www.glasbergen.com
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: COPESE - UFT Órgão: UFT Prova: COPESE - UFT - 2013 - UFT - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1262171 Inglês
According to the cartoon below, judge the following statements as true (T) or false (F).
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Source: http://eoienglishclub.wikispaces.com/ENGLISH+B1/unit3
I. The girl’s sentence can be transcript as “See you. I'll text you later”. II. Young people do not make difference between spoken and written speech. III. The old man can’t realize young people play with the sound of the words. IV. Young people text so much, they adequate their speech according to the facilities of keyboards. V. Language changes from one generation to another.
Choose the CORRECT alternative.
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169894 Inglês
Harlem
What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore — And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over — like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.
Or does it explode?
Langston Hughes, Selected Poems of Langston Hughes (1990). Disponível em http://www.poetryfoundation.org/.
As tentativas de resposta do poeta à pergunta “What happens to a dream deferred?” evocam imagens de
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169893 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Scientists have long touted DNA’s potential as an ideal storage medium; it’s dense, easy to replicate, and stable over millennia. But in order to replace existing silicon‐chip or magnetic‐tape storage technologies, DNA will have to get a lot cheaper to predictably read, write, and package.
    That’s where scientists like Hyunjun Park come in. He and the other cofounders of Catalog, an MIT DNA‐storage spinoff emerging out of stealth on Tuesday, are building a machine that will write a terabyte of data a day, using 500 trillion molecules of DNA.  
    If successful, DNA storage could be the answer to a uniquely 21st‐century problem: information overload. Five years ago humans had produced 4.4 zettabytes of data; that's set to explode to 160 zettabytes (each year!) by 2025. Current infrastructure can handle only a fraction of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's microchip‐grade silicon by 2040.
    “Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.”
    How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would last for 10,000 years.
Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.
Conforme o texto, cientistas preveem que, em pouco mais de 20 anos,
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169892 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Scientists have long touted DNA’s potential as an ideal storage medium; it’s dense, easy to replicate, and stable over millennia. But in order to replace existing silicon‐chip or magnetic‐tape storage technologies, DNA will have to get a lot cheaper to predictably read, write, and package.
    That’s where scientists like Hyunjun Park come in. He and the other cofounders of Catalog, an MIT DNA‐storage spinoff emerging out of stealth on Tuesday, are building a machine that will write a terabyte of data a day, using 500 trillion molecules of DNA.  
    If successful, DNA storage could be the answer to a uniquely 21st‐century problem: information overload. Five years ago humans had produced 4.4 zettabytes of data; that's set to explode to 160 zettabytes (each year!) by 2025. Current infrastructure can handle only a fraction of the coming data deluge, which is expected to consume all the world's microchip‐grade silicon by 2040.
    “Today’s technology is already close to the physical limits of scaling,” says Victor Zhirnov, chief scientist of the Semiconductor Research Corporation. “DNA has an information‐storage density several orders of magnitude higher than any other known storage technology.”
    How dense exactly? Imagine formatting every movie ever made into DNA; it would be smaller than the size of a sugar cube. And it would last for 10,000 years.
Wired, June, 2018. Disponível em https://www.wired.com/. Adaptado.
Afirma‐se no texto que, no futuro, a tecnologia de gravação em moléculas de DNA
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169891 Inglês
Imagem associada para resolução da questão Disponível em https://www.facebook.com/groups/englishmemes/.
O efeito de comicidade que se obtém do meme decorre, sobretudo, da
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169890 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
    Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
    “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
    “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
    The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
    The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
    Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
De acordo com o texto, na opinião de Saniye Gülser Corat, tecnologias que envolvem Inteligência Artificial, entre outros aspectos,
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169889 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
    Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
    “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
    “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
    The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
    The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
    Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
Segundo o texto, o título do relatório publicado pela Unesco ‐ “I´d Blush if I Could” ‐, no que diz respeito aos assistentes digitais, indica
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: FUVEST Órgão: USP Prova: FUVEST - 2019 - USP - Vestibular |
Q1169888 Inglês
TEXTO PARA A QUESTÃO

    Assigning female genders to digital assistants such as Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa is helping entrench harmful gender biases, according to a UN agency.
    Research released by Unesco claims that the often submissive and flirty responses offered by the systemsto many queries – including outright abusive ones – reinforce ideas of women as subservient.
    “Because the speech of most voice assistants is female, it sends a signal that women are obliging, docile and eager‐to‐ please helpers, available at the touch of a button or with a blunt voice command like ‘hey’ or ‘OK’”, the report said.
    “The assistant holds no power of agency beyond what the commander asks of it. It honours commands and responds to queries regardless of their tone or hostility. In many communities, this reinforces commonly held gender biases that women are subservient and tolerant of poor treatment.”
    The Unesco publication was entitled “I’d Blush if I Could”; a reference to the response Apple’s Siri assistant offers to the phrase: “You’re a slut.” Amazon’s Alexa will respond: “Well, thanks for the feedback.”
    The paper said such firms were “staffed by overwhelmingly male engineering teams” and have built AI (Artificial Intelligence) systems that “cause their feminised digital assistants to greet verbal abuse with catch‐me‐if‐you‐can flirtation”.
    Saniye Gülser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said: “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether AI technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
The Guardian, May, 2019. Adaptado.
Conforme o texto, em relação às mulheres, um efeito decorrente do fato de assistentes digitais reforçarem estereótipos de gênero é
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069825 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
In the last paragraph, the article most likely mentions Bamberg Cathedral in order to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069824 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article, the Black Death
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069823 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article, all of the following most likely contributed to the Great Famine of the fourteenth century excep
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069822 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
The information in the article most supports which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069821 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
With respect to the memorials that can still be found in many local churches in Germany, the information in the article most supports which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069820 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
According to the information in the article,
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069819 Inglês
GERMANY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
By Simon Winder



Adapted from Chapter 3 of the book Germania.
The term “’high’ Middle Ages,” as cited in the first sentence, most likely indicates which of the following?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069816 Inglês
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY



Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.
According to the information in the article, the brideprice is
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FGV Órgão: FGV Prova: FGV - 2018 - FGV - Vestibular |
Q1069815 Inglês
THE PERILS OF POLYGAMY



Adapted from The Economist, December 23, 2017.
With respect to countries in which polygamy is practiced, the information in the article supports all of the following except
Alternativas
Respostas
301: C
302: D
303: D
304: C
305: C
306: B
307: E
308: B
309: E
310: A
311: B
312: C
313: A
314: E
315: D
316: E
317: D
318: B
319: D
320: B