Questões de Vestibular de Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Foram encontradas 4.863 questões

Q1272341 Inglês
Getting democracy right


O segundo parágrafo nos leva a entender que as características essenciais da democracia são:
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Q1272340 Inglês
Getting democracy right


O texto chama de praga das nações em desenvolvimento a:
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Q1272339 Inglês
Getting democracy right


A partir da leitura do texto, podemos inferir que um dos erros cometidos por governos de algumas nações ditas democráticas é:
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Q1272338 Inglês
Getting democracy right


Segundo o texto, James Madison e John Stuart Mill consideram a democracia um mecanismo imperfeito, pois ela...
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2016 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1272162 Inglês
A expressão “birth control” (l. 16) tem como expressão sinônima
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2016 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1272161 Inglês
O substantivo “matter”, com o sentido que apresenta no trecho “on a matter of small importance” (l. 01-02), tem como sinônimo o substantivo.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2016 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1272159 Inglês
Considere as afirmações abaixo.
I - A frase “John demurs.” (l. 04), significa, “John discorda.”, visto que ele tem atitude contrária a do narrador sobre a manutenção de motocicletas.
II - A forma nominal “building” na frase “The building stops” (l. 11) refere-se à conversa que se desenrola na frase “the conversation just naturally builds pleasantly” (l. 10) e que é interrompida.
III - As palavras “surface” (l. 17) e “underneath” (l. 17) têm sentidos opostos, sendo seus significados, respectivamente, “superfície” e “sob a superfície”.
Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2016 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1272158 Inglês
Assinale a frase que melhor resume o trecho em inglês, de acordo com o relato do narrador.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272055 Inglês
RADIATION AND ATOMIC WASTE

   Life on earth has always been exposed to a certain amount of radiation from natural sources, which comes in part from cosmic rays. Also present in our environment is radiation from the radioactive elements that occur naturally such as radium, thorium, and uranium.
   One of the most serious problems that can result from radiation given off by nuclear reactions is damage to the genes, the cells in living organisms that control hereditary factors. Exposure to radiation can cause a mutation, a change in some inherited characteristics of the organisms. Only a very small proportion of mutations are beneficial to the organism.
   The nuclear reactors that have been developed for experimental, peaceful and energy production purposes are surrounded by a heavy protective shield of concrete, or sometimes of lead, to protect the people who work with them.
  A further problem involves the disposal of radioactive wastes. As the number of nuclear reactors in existence has increased, so has the amount of dangerous waste products. They cannot simply be released into the environment because they could create a potential hazard for all living things in the world. Experimentation is trying constantly to find safe methods of getting rid of the harmful by-products of nuclear reactors. (p. 75)

Adaptado de LIBERATO, Wilson Antônio. De olho no vestibular (Inglês -Textos). São Paulo: FTD, 1996. 144 p. 
Select the correct statement analyzing the information given by the text above.
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272054 Inglês
RADIATION AND ATOMIC WASTE

   Life on earth has always been exposed to a certain amount of radiation from natural sources, which comes in part from cosmic rays. Also present in our environment is radiation from the radioactive elements that occur naturally such as radium, thorium, and uranium.
   One of the most serious problems that can result from radiation given off by nuclear reactions is damage to the genes, the cells in living organisms that control hereditary factors. Exposure to radiation can cause a mutation, a change in some inherited characteristics of the organisms. Only a very small proportion of mutations are beneficial to the organism.
   The nuclear reactors that have been developed for experimental, peaceful and energy production purposes are surrounded by a heavy protective shield of concrete, or sometimes of lead, to protect the people who work with them.
  A further problem involves the disposal of radioactive wastes. As the number of nuclear reactors in existence has increased, so has the amount of dangerous waste products. They cannot simply be released into the environment because they could create a potential hazard for all living things in the world. Experimentation is trying constantly to find safe methods of getting rid of the harmful by-products of nuclear reactors. (p. 75)

Adaptado de LIBERATO, Wilson Antônio. De olho no vestibular (Inglês -Textos). São Paulo: FTD, 1996. 144 p. 
Choose the correct statement, according to the passage above:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272053 Inglês
The price of consumerism

Norman Myers

[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

O trecho acima refere-se a questão
“Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide”. Such as is a very commonly used expression, in English. What does it indicate in the sentence above?
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272052 Inglês
The price of consumerism

Norman Myers

[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

O trecho acima refere-se a questão
Their in boldface refers to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272051 Inglês
The price of consumerism

Norman Myers

[...]Moreover, consumption is not an issue for rich countries alone. In developing and transition countries there are well over one billion people with enough income to enjoy an affluent lifestyle. Their aggregate spending in purchasing-power parity (as measured in local terms) already matches that of the United States. Certain effects of their consumerism, such as pollutant emissions from cars, which cause urban smog and global warming, are a salient concern both locally and worldwide. China alone, with 300 million new consumers and possibly twice as many within ten years, could soon exert an environmental impact to rival that of the United States.

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6900/full/418819a.html

O trecho acima refere-se a questão
De acordo com o texto é correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272049 Inglês

Leia o excerto a seguir e responda a próximas questão: 


REDUCING CONSUMPTION

   Reducing your consumption also reduces how much you contribute to the environmental problems of global warming and waste disposal. It also helps you save money:

  •  Switch off electrical appliances when not used.
  •  Reuse plastic bags.
  •  Recycle newspapers, magazines, bottles and cans.
  •  Walk, cycle or share transport instead of driving your car.
  •  Buy second-hand goods or clothes.


What other ways are there to consume less and save money?

For more information visit:

Recycle Now www.recyclenow.com

Greenpeace www.greenpeace.org.uk

Energy Saving Trust www.energysavingtrust.org.uk

Environment Agency www.environment-agency.gov.uk

http://www.moneymakesense.co.uk/ethical_text.htm

As atitudes anticonsumo abaixo foram citadas no texto e protegem o meio ambiente, exceto:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: COPESE - IF-TM Órgão: IF-TM Prova: COPESE - IF-TM - 2011 - IF-TM - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1272048 Inglês

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/nature-preservation-environmental-issues-8175605/


De acordo com as informações oferecidas na gravura acima, podemos dizer que a Fundação Mata Atlântica nos sugere que:

Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: UESPI Órgão: UESPI Prova: UESPI - 2010 - UESPI - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1271957 Inglês

Text 3 

The gorilla joke


A gorilla went into a bar and ordered a whisky. The barman thought that it was unusual to see a gorilla in a bar drinking whisky and, thinking that gorillas must be stupid, he thought he would try to take advantage of the situation and overcharge him. He served the gorilla the whisky and said, 'That'll be fifty dollars please'. The gorilla immediately took out his wallet and paid the barman, who was very happy. The gorilla drank his whisky quietly and then ordered another. The barman served him and charged him another fifty dollars. As the gorilla was drinking his whisky, the barman got curious and decided to find out why the gorilla was in the bar. So, to strike up a conversation, he said, 'It's funny, we don't get many gorillas in here'.

'I'm not surprised with the price of your whisky.' the gorilla replied.


Disponível em:

<http://teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/joke.pfd>

Acessado em 6 de novembro de 2010. 


Answer the follow question based on Text 3. 


For the gorilla, 

Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: UESPI Órgão: UESPI Prova: UESPI - 2010 - UESPI - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1271956 Inglês

Text 3 

The gorilla joke


A gorilla went into a bar and ordered a whisky. The barman thought that it was unusual to see a gorilla in a bar drinking whisky and, thinking that gorillas must be stupid, he thought he would try to take advantage of the situation and overcharge him. He served the gorilla the whisky and said, 'That'll be fifty dollars please'. The gorilla immediately took out his wallet and paid the barman, who was very happy. The gorilla drank his whisky quietly and then ordered another. The barman served him and charged him another fifty dollars. As the gorilla was drinking his whisky, the barman got curious and decided to find out why the gorilla was in the bar. So, to strike up a conversation, he said, 'It's funny, we don't get many gorillas in here'.

'I'm not surprised with the price of your whisky.' the gorilla replied.


Disponível em:

<http://teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/joke.pfd>

Acessado em 6 de novembro de 2010. 


Answer the follow question based on Text 3. 


For the barman, 

Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: UESPI Órgão: UESPI Prova: UESPI - 2010 - UESPI - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1271955 Inglês

Text2

 Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

 Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


Leaders of the world
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: UESPI Órgão: UESPI Prova: UESPI - 2010 - UESPI - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1271954 Inglês

Text2

 Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

 Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


The creation of marine reserves would
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: UESPI Órgão: UESPI Prova: UESPI - 2010 - UESPI - Vestibular - Prova 1 |
Q1271953 Inglês

Text2

 Emergency Oceans Rescue Plan

 Our oceans give us life – they provide us with oxygen and food, and they contain over 80% of all life on Earth. In exchange, we plunder them of fish, choke them with pollution and heat them with climate change. As a result of industrial fishing in the last 60 years, 90% of the oceans’ large predatory fish, such as tuna, swordfish, marlin and sharks, have been taken from our oceans. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of the impacts our actions have. As climate change causes sea ice in our polar oceans to melt and air pollution increases the acidity of our oceans, the degradation of our oceans is gathering pace.

However, our ocean crisis can - and must - be reversed by setting aside areas of oceans as marine reserves, areas offlimits to fishing and other industrial activities, like wildlife parks at sea. In 2006, Greenpeace presented a bold vision for the world community - a proposal for a global network of marine reserves covering 40% of the oceans. Since then, world leaders have failed to make significant progress, despite international commitments under the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to create this network by 2012. The condition of our oceans has continued to worsen; today less than 1% of them are protected as marine reserves.

Adaptado de: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/PageFiles/163940/Emerge ncy%20Oceans%20Rescue%20Plan%20- 20Executive%20Summary .pdf> Acessado em 7 de novembro de2010


Answer the follow question based on Text 2. 


The author argues that
Alternativas
Respostas
2521: E
2522: B
2523: A
2524: C
2525: D
2526: B
2527: E
2528: C
2529: C
2530: B
2531: E
2532: C
2533: D
2534: A
2535: E
2536: B
2537: E
2538: D
2539: A
2540: C