Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 5.903 questões

Ano: 2010 Banca: FATEC Órgão: FATEC Prova: FATEC - 2010 - FATEC - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263920 Inglês
Considere o texto para responder a questão.

HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN 
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves. The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural parents send their children to live with wealthier families in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with" -are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID. Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and, given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking. 
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell, the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children, even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks. Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in the years to come.

(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
A palavra flimsy, no 3º parágrafo do texto, pode ser substituída por
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: FATEC Órgão: FATEC Prova: FATEC - 2010 - FATEC - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263919 Inglês
Considere o texto para responder a questão.

HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN 
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves. The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural parents send their children to live with wealthier families in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with" -are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID. Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and, given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking. 
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell, the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children, even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks. Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in the years to come.

(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
O antropólogo Glenn Smucker
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: FATEC Órgão: FATEC Prova: FATEC - 2010 - FATEC - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263918 Inglês
Considere o texto para responder a questão.

HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN 
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves. The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural parents send their children to live with wealthier families in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with" -are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID. Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and, given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking. 
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell, the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children, even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks. Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in the years to come.

(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
De acordo com o texto, o Haiti tenta resolver o problema das crianças cujos pais morreram no terremoto
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2010 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263825 Inglês

TEXTO 08



[...]


       Sangram-me o peito, palavras/punhais de um reduzido número de pessoas insensatas que dominam o país e assistem com prazer, na arena dos verdes campos de minha terra, a homens digladiando-se e outros defendendo a utopia; outros, ainda incautos, insanamente ganham o pão de cada dia ao colorir a terra com sangue do irmão.

      Meu olhar, ante opaco, adquire a transparência límpida do regato. Minhas retinas fotografam e embaralham cartas e cenas, alegres e tristes.

     Cada pessoa ocupa o seu lugar. Existe. Resiste. Luta e revanche; recebe pancadas e flores. Sorriso de rosas; chicotadas traiçoeiras apanham-na, desprevenidamente, ao virar a esquina do tempo.

      Importa viver, importa navegar nas naves aventureiras e, sem comparações, viver sua história – de amor? Em julgar ou estabelecer parâmetros para suas ações. [...]



(MARTINS, Maria Teresinha. Rapto de memória. Goiânia: Ed. da PUC Goiás, 2010. p. 75.)

In Martins´s text, she says that “Minhas retinas fotografam e embaralham cartas e cenas, alegres e tristes”. Look at the extracts below and find one which has the closest meaning to Martins´s sentence:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2010 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263820 Inglês
TEXTO 07

        Gente pisando no calo de gente que bronqueia, revolta, geme.
        – Parado.
       Desce um lote de passageiros, levando na face o marco do trabalho e da esperança.
     João, de pé, com as mãos firmes no friso do friso do ônibus, pensa. Seus pensamentos voam às ruas, correm contrariamente e desaparecem no turbilhão das avenidas.
       João calcula: “Vida miserável, a gente tem disposição, quer trabalhar e não consegue emprego”.
       – Parado.
        Desce outro lote de passageiros e sobe mais gente.
     Espremido e revoltado, João matuta: “Vida desgraçada: vinte oito anos, casado, pai de dois filhos, desempregado, sem casa, sem dinheiro, sem destino”...
       O coletivo corre pelo asfalto quente da Avenida Goiás em direção à Praça do Bandeirante, onde os imponentes edifícios fazem guarda ao travesso Bartolomeu que ameaça incendiar os rios.
(TELES, José Mendonça. João. In: ______. A Cidade do Ócio. 4. ed. Goiânia: Editora Kelps. 2010, p. 43.)
The sentences “Vida miserável, a gente tem disposição, quer trabalhar e não consegue emprego” and “Vida desgraçada: vinte oito anos, casado, pai de dois filhos, desempregado, sem casa, sem dinheiro, sem destino” reflect how difficult it is to survive without a job and money. What is João´s view of his situation?
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2010 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263813 Inglês
TEXTO 06

     Assim também são minhas heranças genéticas. Tenho a paciência guerreira dos Generosos e a ira implacável dos Grismés.
      Os Generosos são a mistura de portugueses, dos indígenas e dos negros africanos. Meu pai contava que meu avô fora pego no laço: era um selvagem, porém tinha a mansidão dos rios de navegação e a esperteza das aves de rapina. Minha avó era negra retinta, embora a bisa casara com um português. Tinha ela o poder dos séculos, pois herdara a persistência dos quilombos.
       Os Grismés formavam uma dupla mistura: o branco dos estrangeiros e o amarelo do indígena. [...]
      A fusão dos Generosos e dos Grismés resultou num montão de gente fina. Nem todo mundo corre para o mesmo lado. São todos assim, como o Araguaia e o Tocantins. Por isso, a dialética é verdadeira: os opostos se atraem. 

(RODRIGUES, Maria Aparecida. Os dois rios. In:_______ .
Cinzas da paixão e outras estórias. Goiânia: Ed. da UCG,
2007. p. 30-31.)
One of the ideas presented in the text 06 above is related to the topic of memories. From the alternatives given below, choose the one which shows the kind of memory presented in the text.
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2010 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263797 Inglês
Drought is an important element of the plot of Vidas Secas. From the alternatives given below, select the description of drought that best reflects what is going on in the excerpt above.
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2010 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263789 Inglês
The issues presented by literary texts may differ in degree and nature from those presented by informational ones. Choose the best alternative which is only related to literary texts.
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: PUC - GO Órgão: PUC-GO Prova: PUC - GO - 2010 - PUC-GO - Vestibular - Prova 01 |
Q1263777 Inglês
From the lists presented below, select the only one that has a sequence of different kinds of meat:
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263565 Inglês
The title of the article – “Dairy Godfathers” – implies that
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263564 Inglês
The authors, in the original publication of this text, used the following paragraph to support one of their arguments. “As the fighting dragged on, many of Syria’s big businessmen fled, moving their assets abroad. Those who remained, mostly the owners of smaller firms, have filled the vacuum. The services they provide vary, but most involve facilitating the flow of goods into regime-held areas. Others have helped the regime skirt sanctions, establishing front companies that import fuel, food and luxury items.” This paragraph fits in immediately before the paragraph that starts in
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263563 Inglês
The word in bold can be replaced by the word(s) in parentheses, without change in meaning, in
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263562 Inglês
In the fragments “Organisations funding bakeries and local councils were forced to rely on him to transfer hard currency into Eastern Ghouta.” (lines 57-59)” and “The government has financed its huge deficits by printing money and eating up its foreign reserves.” (lines 85-87), rely on and eat up mean, respectively,
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263561 Inglês
In terms of numerical reference
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263560 Inglês
In terms of pronominal reference,
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263559 Inglês
Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263558 Inglês
The expression “darkest hour” in the fragment “their country’s darkest hour” (lines 103) makes reference to the
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263557 Inglês
The sentence “He is swimming with the sharks” (lines 93- 94) is used to refer to the fact that Mr. Manfoush will be
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263556 Inglês
Among the economic impacts generated by the war in Syria, the one which is NOT mentioned in the text is the  
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: PUC - RJ Órgão: PUC - RJ Prova: PUC - RJ - 2017 - PUC - RJ - Vestibular - 3° Dia - Inglês |
Q1263555 Inglês
The comparison established between Mr. Manfoush and the legendary character Robin Hood in the fragment “People see him as a sort of Robin Hood character” (lines 73-74) is due to the fact that
Alternativas
Respostas
3461: D
3462: E
3463: C
3464: D
3465: B
3466: C
3467: D
3468: A
3469: B
3470: E
3471: E
3472: B
3473: E
3474: C
3475: C
3476: D
3477: B
3478: A
3479: D
3480: C