Questões de Vestibular Sobre inglês

Foram encontradas 5.992 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-PE Órgão: IF-PE Prova: IF-PE - 2018 - IF-PE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q912073 Inglês

Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


TEXT 8



Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

In TEXT 8, the statement SOMETIMES IT’S GOOD TO BE A LOSER IN LIFE plays with the word loser. Considering this, what’s the purpose of TEXT 8?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-PE Órgão: IF-PE Prova: IF-PE - 2018 - IF-PE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q912072 Inglês

Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


TEXT 8



Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

As a slang, the word “loser” usually refers to people who
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-PE Órgão: IF-PE Prova: IF-PE - 2018 - IF-PE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q912071 Inglês

Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


TEXT 7


FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP




LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

Read the following statements about TEXT 7 and choose the CORRECT answer.


I. Through his new product, Zuckerberg intends to increase the low rate of marriages.

II. The Facebook dating app account and the main one are the same.

III.Online relationships are trendy in The USA.

IV.Most Facebook users are single.

V. It is already possible to see the impact of Facebook’s new product.


The CORRECT statements are only

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: IF-PE Órgão: IF-PE Prova: IF-PE - 2018 - IF-PE - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q912070 Inglês

Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


TEXT 7


FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP




LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).
What’s the function of TEXT 7?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906092 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

“The fragile blue marble” (paragraph 5) is a metaphor used by the author to refer to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906090 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

According to the text (paragraph 3), advances in rocket and capsule design technology are expected to
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CECIERJ Órgão: CEDERJ Prova: CECIERJ - 2018 - CEDERJ - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q906089 Inglês

                  So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options

by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET


      Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.

      But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.

      Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.

      Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.


                           What Space Tourists Can Expect


      What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.

      “I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”

Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166


Glossary

weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.

The first paragraph of the text claims that
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903620 Inglês

the question is not if another outbreak will happen, but when, (l. 28-29)


The underlined words present the health community’s opinion concerning new outbreaks of epidemics.


According to their opinion, future outbreaks are seen as:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903619 Inglês

The global health community has largely come to realize that public health preparedness is crucial (ℓ. 23-24)


Another word from the text that may replace the underlined one above without significant change in meaning is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903618 Inglês

One of the marked characteristics of scientific texts is the presence of passive voice.


An example from the text that illustrates this characteristic is indicated in:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903617 Inglês

For example, unusually heavy rains may predispose regions to ebola outbreaks (ℓ. 18-19)


The fragment that contains an expression with the same function as the one underlined above is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UERJ Órgão: UERJ Prova: UERJ - 2018 - UERJ - Vestibular - Primeiro Exame |
Q903616 Inglês

The texts “Três teses sobre o avanço da febre amarela” and “The effect of climate change on epidemic risk” mention possible reasons for disease outbreaks.


The reason which is presented in both texts is:

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893633 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “emotions may be the key to changing minds”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido no texto, por:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893632 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

O trecho do terceiro parágrafo “we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise” quer dizer que as pessoas
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893631 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children”, o termo sublinhado refere-se a
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893630 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

According to the second paragraph, the link between vaccines and autism
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893629 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt”, o termo sublinhado indica sentido de
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893628 Inglês

                      


      In today’s political climate, it sometimes feels like we can’t even agree on basic facts. We bombard each other with statistics and figures, hoping that more data will make a difference. A progressive person might show you the same climate change graphs over and over while a conservative person might point to the trillions of dollars of growing national debt. We’re left wondering, “Why can’t they just see? It’s so obvious!

      Certain myths are so pervasive that no matter how many experts disprove them, they only seem to grow in popularity. There’s no shortage of serious studies showing no link between autism and vaccines, for example, but these are no match for an emotional appeal to parents worried for their young children.

      Tali Sharot, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, studies how our minds work and how we process new information. In her upcoming book, The Influential Mind, she explores why we ignore facts and how we can get people to actually listen to the truth. Tali shows that we’re open to new information – but only if it confirms our existing beliefs. We find ways to ignore facts that challenge our ideals. And as neuroscientist Bahador Bahrami and colleagues have found, we weigh all opinions as equally valid, regardless of expertise.

      So, having the data on your side is not always enough. For better or for worse, Sharot says, emotions may be the key to changing minds.

                                          (Shankar Vedantam. www.npr.org. Adaptado.)

De acordo com o texto, as pessoas
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893627 Inglês

Leia os cartuns 1 e 2 para responder à questão.


                    

No último quadrinho do cartum 1, por meio da fala “If you don’t pursue the truth, you’ll never recognize the lies”, o personagem
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UNESP Prova: VUNESP - 2018 - UNESP - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q893626 Inglês

Leia os cartuns 1 e 2 para responder à questão.


                    

Na fala do terceiro quadrinho do cartum 1 “Well, if it goes against my biases and beliefs, it’s fake”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Respostas
4101: B
4102: D
4103: A
4104: C
4105: D
4106: C
4107: A
4108: B
4109: A
4110: C
4111: D
4112: D
4113: C
4114: A
4115: B
4116: D
4117: E
4118: A
4119: C
4120: D