Questões de Vestibular de Inglês

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Ano: 2017 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMEMA Prova: VUNESP - 2017 - FAMEMA - Vestibular 2018 - Prova II |
Q1345450 Inglês

         Drinking coffee could help you live longer Coffee not only helps you feel full of beans, it might add years to your life as well, two major studies have shown. Scientists in Europe and the US have uncovered the clearest evidence yet that drinking coffee reduces the risk of death.

         One study of more than half a million people from 10 European countries found that men who downed at least three cups of coffee a day were 18% less likely to die from any cause than non-coffee drinkers. Women drinking the same amount benefited less, but still experienced an 8% reduction in mortality over the period measured.

        Similar results were reported by American scientists who conducted a separate investigation, recruiting 185855 participants from different ethnic backgrounds. Irrespective of ethnicity, people who drank two to three cups of coffee daily had an 18% reduced risk of death.

        Each of the studies, both published in the journal Annals of Internal Medicine, showed no advantage from drinking either caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee. Experts believe the antioxidant plant compounds in coffee rather than caffeine are responsible for the life-extending effect. Previous research has suggested that drinking coffee can reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, and some cancers.

         Dr Marc Gunter, from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, who led the European study with colleagues from Imperial College London, said: “We found that higher coffee consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause and specifically for circulatory diseases and digestive diseases. Importantly, these results were similar across all of the 10 European countries, with variable coffee drinking habits and customs. Our study also offers important insights into the possible mechanisms for the beneficial health effects of coffee.”


(www.huffingtonpost.co.uk, 11.07.2017. Adaptado.)

De acordo com o texto,
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Ano: 2019 Banca: UFVJM-MG Órgão: UFVJM-MG Prova: UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345356 Inglês
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Texto II

History of Human Rights

Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he freed all slaves to return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. The Cyrus Cylinder, a clay tablet containing his statements, is the first human rights declaration in history.

The idea of human rights spread quickly to India, Greece and eventually Rome. The most important advances since then have included:

1215: The Magna Carta - gave people new rights and made the king subject to the law.

1628: The Petition of Right - set out the rights of the people.

1776: The United States Declaration of Independence - proclaimed the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

1789: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - a document of France, stating that all citizens are equal under the law.

1948: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - the first document listing the 30 rights to which everyone is entitled.

Fonte: Disponível em< https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/background-of-human-rights.html >. Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019.(Adaptado)

Glossário:

Conquering: conquistar
Clay tablet: bloco de argila
Spread: espalhou
Pursuit of: em busca de
De acordo com esse texto, é INCORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFVJM-MG Órgão: UFVJM-MG Prova: UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345355 Inglês
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Texto II

History of Human Rights

Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he freed all slaves to return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. The Cyrus Cylinder, a clay tablet containing his statements, is the first human rights declaration in history.

The idea of human rights spread quickly to India, Greece and eventually Rome. The most important advances since then have included:

1215: The Magna Carta - gave people new rights and made the king subject to the law.

1628: The Petition of Right - set out the rights of the people.

1776: The United States Declaration of Independence - proclaimed the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

1789: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - a document of France, stating that all citizens are equal under the law.

1948: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - the first document listing the 30 rights to which everyone is entitled.

Fonte: Disponível em< https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/background-of-human-rights.html >. Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019.(Adaptado)

Glossário:

Conquering: conquistar
Clay tablet: bloco de argila
Spread: espalhou
Pursuit of: em busca de
O texto II tem como principal ideia
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFVJM-MG Órgão: UFVJM-MG Prova: UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345354 Inglês
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Texto I

What Are Human Rights?

While some dictionaries define the word right as ―a privilege,‖ when used in the context of ―human rights,‖ we are talking about something more basic.

Every person is entitled to certain fundamental rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called ―human rights‖ rather than a privilege (which can be taken away at someone’s whim).

They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you.They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.

Many people know something about their rights. Generally they know they have the right to food and a safe place to stay.They know they have a right to be paid for the work they do. But there are many other rights.

When human rights are not well known by people, abuses such as discrimination, intolerance, injustice, oppression and slavery can arise.

Born out of the atrocities and enormous loss of life during World War II, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 to provide a common understanding of what everyone’s rights are. It forms the basis for a world built on freedom, justice and peace.

Fonte: Disponível em < https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/ >. Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019. (Adaptado)


Glossário:

Entitled to: direito a
Taken away: retirado
Whim: capricho
Allowed: permitido
Get along: se dar bem
Arise: surgir
Born out: nascida
A alternativa que NÃO representa um direito humano é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UFVJM-MG Órgão: UFVJM-MG Prova: UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345353 Inglês
Leia o texto abaixo e responda a questão.

Texto I

What Are Human Rights?

While some dictionaries define the word right as ―a privilege,‖ when used in the context of ―human rights,‖ we are talking about something more basic.

Every person is entitled to certain fundamental rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called ―human rights‖ rather than a privilege (which can be taken away at someone’s whim).

They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you.They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.

Many people know something about their rights. Generally they know they have the right to food and a safe place to stay.They know they have a right to be paid for the work they do. But there are many other rights.

When human rights are not well known by people, abuses such as discrimination, intolerance, injustice, oppression and slavery can arise.

Born out of the atrocities and enormous loss of life during World War II, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 to provide a common understanding of what everyone’s rights are. It forms the basis for a world built on freedom, justice and peace.

Fonte: Disponível em < https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/ >. Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019. (Adaptado)


Glossário:

Entitled to: direito a
Taken away: retirado
Whim: capricho
Allowed: permitido
Get along: se dar bem
Arise: surgir
Born out: nascida
De acordo com o texto, é INCORRETO afirmar sobre a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos:
Alternativas
Respostas
1891: B
1892: C
1893: A
1894: C
1895: B