Questões de Vestibular Sobre tradução | translation em inglês

Foram encontradas 163 questões

Ano: 2016 Banca: Univap Órgão: Univap Prova: Univap - 2016 - Univap - Vestibular - Processo Seletivo 2 |
Q1388691 Inglês
A questão é referente ao texto abaixo.

Long trip with no money

A man decided to test lessons, which he learned from the Dalai Lama, and he went on a pilgrimage. He and others went on a 322- kilometre journey from London to Glastonbury. The people had no money – they wanted to see if it was possible to live through kindness. It seems, that in 21st century Britain, it is. The man talked about their experience – he said that when you smile at people, take time to understand their story, then they will come forward and are naturally kind. One woman gave them rice and a man brought them all tea. And one time, a person even gave them the keys to his flat!
Disponível em http://www.newsinlevels.com/products/long-trip-with-no-money-level-21/
O significado de palavra “kind” no texto acima é
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2014 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1387030 Inglês

Numere a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, de forma a obter a tradução dos vocábulos.


(1) trade (linha 02)

(2) devices ((linha 02)

(3) cross-pollinate (linha 03)

(4) swamps (linha 04)

(5) fast-reproducing weed (linha 04)



( ) influenciam-se mutuamente

( ) comércio

( ) abafa

( ) erva daninha

( ) aparelhos



A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: Univap Órgão: Univap Prova: Univap - 2017 - Univap - Vestibular - Processo Seletivo 3 |
Q1380860 Inglês

A questão referem-se ao quadrinho abaixo.



A palavra "Screamed" siginifica
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: Univap Órgão: Univap Prova: Univap - 2017 - Univap - Vestibular - Processo Seletivo 3 |
Q1380859 Inglês

A questao refere-se ao texto abaixo.



A palavra “while” na fala de Sun Tzu significa
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: UFTM Prova: VUNESP - 2013 - UFTM - Vestibular De Inverno |
Q1377321 Inglês
Up Close With Sebastião Salgado, Brazil’s Legendary Photographer-Activist

By Fernanda Ezabella (Folha de S.Paulo/Worldcrunch)


(Alto Xingu Indians in Central Brazil.
Sebastião Salgado/Amazonas Images)


    Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world – and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69-year-old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.
    The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black-and-white photos.
    The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula – Salgado’s long-time friend – as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.


•  Coldest trip
I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between -35ºC and -45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

•  Frozen equipment
I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300-400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

•  Going digital for the first time
I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X-Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

•  Stone Ages
I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans.

•  Brazilian arrows
I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that.

•  Activist or photographer?
Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

(www.worldcrunch.com. Adaptado.)
No trecho do sétimo parágrafo – the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction –, a palavra whether equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UFAC Órgão: UFAC Prova: UFAC - 2011 - UFAC - Vestibular - PRIMEIRO DIA - CADERNO A |
Q1375666 Inglês
“They can’t put up with this any longer” means:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2014 - FMP - Vestibular - PROCESSO SELETIVO 2014/2 |
Q1368434 Inglês
A tradução adequada para “a wit” (linhas 5/6); “a subject for wit” (linha 11); e “witty” (linha 12) é, respectivamente:
Alternativas
Ano: 2013 Banca: FADBA Órgão: Fadba Prova: FADBA - 2013 - Fadba - Vestibular |
Q1355709 Inglês
A palavra ''supply'', de acordo com o texto anterior, em português quer dizer:
Alternativas
Ano: 2015 Banca: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Órgão: MACKENZIE Prova: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie - 2015 - MACKENZIE - vestibular |
Q1348217 Inglês

GLOBALISATION, HUMANISM, MODERNITY: IN SEARCH OF EQUILIBRIUM
Monica Grigorescu*
Our time has proved to be amazingly effective in gropingly building up a civilization which it has proved amazingly inept at putting in order. (André Maliaux)

    After so many crises which have followed each other in as many areas, we ought to admit that industrial and technological civilization is creating as many problems as it is capable of resolving. The myth of progress, one of the founding myths of our civilization, also appears to have collapsed as a myth. The development of modern society, spectacular as it is from an economist’s angle of vision, has not been able to society; stop a slide into human and moral underdevelopment. A deterioration of quality in relation to quantity makes only those things that can be actually measured appear to be real; unfortunately, things like poetry, suffering, or love are hardly quantifiable.

    Towards the end of his eventful life, Jean Monnet, a remarkable figure of the twentieth century, reasoned that, had he been able to start all over again, he would have begun with culture. A founding father of what was later to become the European Union, he expressed that belated belief in the pre-eminent role of culture as a part of greater civilization after he had tried for several decades to build a prosperous Europe in economic terms in the aftermath of a devastating war.

*Director of the House of Latin America of the Ministry of Foreign Affair of Romania.
Revista Direito Mackenzie
A alternativa que melhor expressa a idéia da frase “had he been able to start all over again, he would have begun with culture” é:
Alternativas
Q1342618 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

April 7, 2016

    Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
    Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
    Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
    As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
    But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

             (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho inicial do quarto parágrafo “As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows”, o termo em destaque tem sentido equivalente, em português, a
Alternativas
Q1342616 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

April 7, 2016

    Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
    Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
    Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
    As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
    But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

             (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change”, os termos em destaque têm sentido equivalente, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UniCEUB Órgão: UniCEUB Prova: UniCEUB - 2019 - UniCEUB - Vestibular de Medicina |
Q1342533 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questao.

Is there a scientific explanation for
 out-of-body experiences?

     Imagine feeling as though you are floating above your body, looking down upon your physical self. Some argue that such out-of-body experiences (OBEs) prove that the conscious mind — or even the soul — can leave the body. Supporting this interpretation, people who have survived a near-death experience often recall experiencing this out-ofbody sensation — as if their spiritual essence had separated from their corporeal existence.
    However, the scientific explanation for OBEs is more terrestrial. Neuroscientists and psychologists believe it has to do with neural processes going wrong. In those who come close to death, such as cardiac arrest survivors, it is the lack of oxygen to the brain, and the release of certain neurochemicals triggered by trauma, that interferes with the sensory functions that support our usual feelings of embodiment. People’s recollections of seeing themselves from above — such as observing surgeons working on their body — could be a form of hallucination or false memory, as they try to make sense of their experiences.
    Researchers have induced out-of-body states in healthy volunteers simply by confusing their sensory systems. For instance, scientists at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm asked volunteers to wear goggles that showed the perspective of a camera placed behind them (so that they could see themselves from behind). When a researcher prodded the camera with a baton at the same time as prodding the person’s chest, the volunteer had the sensation that they were floating behind their physical body. The fact it is possible to induce an OBE argues against more mystical explanations.
                            (Christian Jarret. www.sciencefocus.com, 2019. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “People’s recollections of seeing themselves from above”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2019 - FAMERP - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q1342397 Inglês

Leia o infográfico para responder à questão.



(Karmen Clair. https://karmenclair.wordpress.com, 03.04.2019. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o contexto do terceiro tópico, o trecho “the most bang for their buck” pode ser entendido como:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UEM Órgão: UEM Prova: UEM - 2011 - UEM - Vestibular - EAD - Prova 2 - Inglês |
Q1342153 Inglês
Space hotel to give rich a thrill that’s out of this world


(Texto adaptado. Disponível em <http://wwwguardian.co.uk/science/2011>. Acesso em 31/8/2011 às 10h50min)
According to the text, choose the alternative(s) in which the information about the compounds is correct.
“breathtaking” (line 50) can be translated into Portuguese as “emocionante” or “empolgante”.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF Sul Rio-Grandense Órgão: IF Sul Rio-Grandense Prova: IF Sul Rio-Grandense - 2016 - IF Sul Rio-Grandense - Vestibular Primeiro Semestre - Língua Inglesa |
Q1341486 Inglês
Considere as seguintes afirmativas sobre algumas palavras e expressões usadas no texto.

I - “However” (linha 09) poderia ser substituída, sem prejuízo de significado, por “Moreover”.
II - “Don’t take my word for it” (linha 12) equivale à “Não precisa acreditar em mim”.
III - “They” (linha 21) refere-se a “immigrants” (linha 21).
IV- A palavra “acknowledge“ pode ser usada como antônimo de “deny” (linha 23).

Estão corretas as afirmativas
Alternativas
Q1341315 Inglês
Leia este texto para responder a questão.



No contexto, a frase "Parents must get off the sidelines and get involved!" (linhas 22 e 23) pode ser entendida como:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: INEP Órgão: IF Sul Rio-Grandense Prova: INEP - 2016 - IF Sul Rio-Grandense - Vestibular Primeiro Semestre - Língua Inglesa |
Q1341194 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: Para responder à questão, considere o texto abaixo.



(Excerpt from Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, By Robert M. Pirsig. New York: Harpertorch, 1974)

Considere as afirmações abaixo.

I - A frase “John demurs.” (l. 04), significa, “John discorda.”, visto que ele tem atitude contrária a do narrador sobre a manutenção de motocicletas.
II - A forma nominal “building” na frase “The building stops” (l. 11) refere-se à conversa que se desenrola na frase “the conversation just naturally builds pleasantly” (l. 10) e que é interrompida.
III - As palavras “surface” (l. 17) e “underneath” (l. 17) têm sentidos opostos, sendo seus significados, respectivamente, “superfície” e “sob a superfície”.

Assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q1341117 Inglês
Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Brazil despite its economic success remains one of the inequality champions

August 22nd, 2012


The ‘favelas’ or shanty towns that surround most Brazilian cities
    
    Brazil might be the leading economy in Latin America and has had a significant performance in reducing poverty in recent years, but it still remains among the countries with the highest inequality in the region together with Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia, points out the UN-Habitat report. In all four countries based on 2009 data, the Gini income per capita distribution index stood at 0.56, to which must be added Dominican Republic and Bolivia, two inequality champions with high concentration of wealth. This compares with the US and Portugal Gini indicator of 0.38, two countries that offer no relief since Portugal, for example, has the highest inequality index of the European Union.
     Nevertheless, Brazil advanced compared to 1990 when it had the highest degree of inequality and stood well ahead from the rest of the continent. But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. Among some of the causes for distribution improvement are productivity, upward trend of salaries and workers categories, strong economy and implementation of income transfer programs in several countries, particularly in the two leading economies, Brazil and Mexico. In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level.
    Former president Lula da Silva and one of the most popular leaders in history of that country based his success precisely on the Bolsa Família Plan, which distributed a monthly basic food basket to millions, helping anywhere from 14 to 22 million climb out of poverty, plus ensuring his Workers Party an encouraging future.
    The Gini coefficient or index measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for instance, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for instance, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for instance, where only one person has all the income).

(http://en.mercopress.com. Adaptado.)
A palavra figures em – In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level. – equivale, em português, a 
Alternativas
Q1341116 Inglês
Instrução: Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Brazil despite its economic success remains one of the inequality champions

August 22nd, 2012


The ‘favelas’ or shanty towns that surround most Brazilian cities
    
    Brazil might be the leading economy in Latin America and has had a significant performance in reducing poverty in recent years, but it still remains among the countries with the highest inequality in the region together with Guatemala, Honduras and Colombia, points out the UN-Habitat report. In all four countries based on 2009 data, the Gini income per capita distribution index stood at 0.56, to which must be added Dominican Republic and Bolivia, two inequality champions with high concentration of wealth. This compares with the US and Portugal Gini indicator of 0.38, two countries that offer no relief since Portugal, for example, has the highest inequality index of the European Union.
     Nevertheless, Brazil advanced compared to 1990 when it had the highest degree of inequality and stood well ahead from the rest of the continent. But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. Among some of the causes for distribution improvement are productivity, upward trend of salaries and workers categories, strong economy and implementation of income transfer programs in several countries, particularly in the two leading economies, Brazil and Mexico. In the case of Brazil, the country’s economy now figures sixth at global level.
    Former president Lula da Silva and one of the most popular leaders in history of that country based his success precisely on the Bolsa Família Plan, which distributed a monthly basic food basket to millions, helping anywhere from 14 to 22 million climb out of poverty, plus ensuring his Workers Party an encouraging future.
    The Gini coefficient or index measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution (for instance, levels of income). A Gini coefficient of zero expresses perfect equality where all values are the same (for instance, where everyone has an exactly equal income). A Gini coefficient of one (100 on the percentile scale) expresses maximal inequality among values (for instance, where only one person has all the income).

(http://en.mercopress.com. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – But the region continues to have the highest inequality rate in spite of advances in helping income distribution. –, in spite of equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMEMA Prova: VUNESP - 2019 - FAMEMA - Vestibular 2020 - Prova II |
Q1339319 Inglês

               An increasing body of evidence suggests that the time we spend on our smartphones is interfering with our sleep, self-esteem, relationships, memory, attention spans, creativity, productivity and problem-solving and decision-making skills. But there is another reason for us to rethink our relationships with our devices. By chronically raising levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, our phones may be threatening our health and shortening our lives.

          If they happened only occasionally, phone-induced cortisol spikes might not matter. But the average American spends four hours a day staring at their smartphone and keeps it within arm’s reach nearly all the time, according to a tracking app called Moment.

         “Your cortisol levels are elevated when your phone is in sight or nearby, or when you hear it or even think you hear it,” says David Greenfield, professor of clinical psychiatry at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine and founder of the Center for Internet and Technology Addiction. “It’s a stress response, and it feels unpleasant, and the body’s natural response is to want to check the phone to make the stress go away.”

          But while doing so might soothe you for a second, it probably will make things worse in the long run. Any time you check your phone, you’re likely to find something else stressful waiting for you, leading to another spike in cortisol and another craving to check your phone to make your anxiety go away. This cycle, when continuously reinforced, leads to chronically elevated cortisol levels. And chronically elevated cortisol levels have been tied to an increased risk of serious health problems, including depression, obesity, metabolic syndrome, Type 2 diabetes, fertility issues, high blood pressure, heart attack, dementia and stroke.



(Catherine Price. www.nytimes.com, 24.04.2019. Adaptado.)

No trecho do último parágrafo “while doing so might soothe you for a second”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: B
23: B
24: C
25: A
26: D
27: D
28: C
29: D
30: D
31: D
32: A
33: E
34: C
35: C
36: D
37: E
38: D
39: B
40: A