Questões de Vestibular Sobre vocabulário | vocabulary em inglês

Foram encontradas 506 questões

Ano: 2011 Banca: UCPEL Órgão: UCPEL Prova: UCPEL - 2011 - UCPEL - Vestibular |
Q1359505 Inglês

Leia o texto e responda a pergunta


A expressão correta que completa, no texto, o espaço na linha 26 é
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Ano: 2010 Banca: UCPEL Órgão: UCPEL Prova: UCPEL - 2010 - UCPEL - Vestibular |
Q1359455 Inglês
Na sentença “the amount of household waste can increase radically in developed nations which rely heavily on packaging for a wide variety of products.” (linhas 8- 10), radically e heavily são advérbios. Nas opções a seguir todos são advérbios EXCETO
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Ano: 2013 Banca: FAG Órgão: FAG Prova: FAG - 2013 - FAG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre - Medicina |
Q1357884 Inglês
Read the following text and Choose the alternative which provides the correct words that complete the text above, respectively:

Language instructors are often frustrated by the fact that students do not automatically ____ (1) the strategies they use when reading in their native language to reading in a language they are learning. Instead, they seem to think reading means starting at the beginning and going word by word, stopping to ____ (2) every unknown vocabulary item, until they reach the end. When they do this, students are relying exclusively on their linguistic knowledge, a ____ (3) strategy. One of the most importante functions of the language instructor, then, is to help students move past this idea and use ____ (4) strategies as they do in their native language. Effective language instructors show students how they can adjust their reading behavior to deal with a variety of situations, types of input, and reading purposes. They help students develop a set of reading ____ (5) and match appropriate strategies to each reading situation.
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Q1357100 Inglês
Cycling


What's the furthest you have ever cycled?


Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling solo from the UK to China, by bike?
For British cyclist Pete Jones, camping rough and cycling long distances through inhospitable terrain are second nature. Mr Jones is currently undertaking a mammoth trip across the Eurasian continent from Britain to China.
Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his passion for cycling, asking why he would choose to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are an estimated 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred form of transport, rapid economic growth has fuelled an explosive expansion in car ownership.
Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000km trip to China and back, said one of his aims was to "promote cycling as a safe, sustainable and environmentally benign means of getting about".
In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years.
Politicians also see cycling as a way to boost their eco-credentials, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work under his own steam. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China!
Fonte: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/... 
According to the text, the underlined word “rough” is:
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Ano: 2012 Banca: FADBA Órgão: Fadba Prova: FADBA - 2012 - Fadba - Vestibular |
Q1357049 Inglês

WHAT CAUSES CLIMATE CHANGE?


(Leia o texto para responder a questão)


Floods in Mozambique. Forest fires in Indonesia. Hurricanes in Florida. Storms in the Uk.


Extreme weather events are predicted to became more frequent because of climate changes.


Climate change or global warming is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other polluting gases in our atmosphere. The gases trap heat by forming a blanket around the Earth – like the glass of a greenhouse. Once released, the greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere for many years. As they build up, the planet’s temperature rises. Greenhouse gases are released by burning fossil fuels – coal, oil and gas – and by cutting down forests.


Choose the best option to fill the gaps

Heat from the sun is ------------ by the gases in our atmosphere.
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Ano: 2012 Banca: FADBA Órgão: Fadba Prova: FADBA - 2012 - Fadba - Vestibular |
Q1357048 Inglês

WHAT CAUSES CLIMATE CHANGE?


(Leia o texto para responder a questão)


Floods in Mozambique. Forest fires in Indonesia. Hurricanes in Florida. Storms in the Uk.


Extreme weather events are predicted to became more frequent because of climate changes.


Climate change or global warming is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other polluting gases in our atmosphere. The gases trap heat by forming a blanket around the Earth – like the glass of a greenhouse. Once released, the greenhouse gases stay in the atmosphere for many years. As they build up, the planet’s temperature rises. Greenhouse gases are released by burning fossil fuels – coal, oil and gas – and by cutting down forests.


Choose the best option to fill the gaps

Flood, hurricanes, forest fires, and ---------- are examples of extreme weather.
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Ano: 2013 Banca: FAG Órgão: FAG Prova: FAG - 2013 - FAG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1355799 Inglês
Call for more help for poorest farmers


The founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates has said that the international community's efforts to fight hunger and poverty are inefficient and outdated. He said advances made by the digital revolution needed to be harnessed to help the world's poorest farmers more effectively.
Mr Gates said more needs to be done to support poor farmers in South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere. He said there was a lack of coordination between governments, aid donors and the UN's agencies, like the World Food Programme. Mr Gates called for the setting up of what he called a “public score card” system.
This would make it easier to tell how well, or how badly, different countries and agencies were performing in the fight to reduce poverty.
He said the effort to help small farmers also needs to harness the power of advances made in digital technology. In an age when satellites can tell instantly exactly how much wheat is in a field, he said, it was a shame that people were still being sent out with pen, paper and tape measures to try to do the same job.
Mr Gates said that the stakes couldn't be higher for the families of poor farmers. If they don't benefit from the fruits of the digital revolution they will fall far behind. But Mr Gates believes that if they can be connected to some of the latest breakthroughs in science they will have a chance to leapfrog foward.
(Adapted from:www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews) 27th February 2012
According to Bill Gates, the international community's efforts to fight hunger and poverty are inefficient and outdated. (first paragraph) The word OUTDATED means:
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Ano: 2013 Banca: FADBA Órgão: Fadba Prova: FADBA - 2013 - Fadba - Vestibular |
Q1355709 Inglês
A palavra ''supply'', de acordo com o texto anterior, em português quer dizer:
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Q1355564 Inglês


LONGENECKER, C. W. The Victor. Disponível em:  <http://www.wow4u.com/poems/index.html>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.


“a cinch” (l. 4): certo.

In the sentence “You’ve got to think high to rise.” (l. 10), the expression “You’ve got to” can be suitably replaced by you
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Ano: 2011 Banca: UEFS Órgão: UEFS Prova: UEFS - 2011 - UEFS - Vestibular Primeiro Semestre - Dia 1 - Inglês |
Q1355563 Inglês


LONGENECKER, C. W. The Victor. Disponível em:  <http://www.wow4u.com/poems/index.html>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.


“a cinch” (l. 4): certo.

Based on the poem, the words that have opposite meanings are in alternative
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Q1355560 Inglês


MIRCHANDANI, Rajesh. Polar bears will be protected in Alaska. Disponível em:<<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/11/100929_with_polarbears_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.

Considering verb use in the text, it’s correct to say:
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Q1355558 Inglês


MIRCHANDANI, Rajesh. Polar bears will be protected in Alaska. Disponível em:<<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/11/100929_with_polarbears_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.

The fragment “must be weighed against” (l. 17) should be understood as must be
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Q1355557 Inglês


MIRCHANDANI, Rajesh. Polar bears will be protected in Alaska. Disponível em:<<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/11/100929_with_polarbears_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.

The expression “is about to” (l. 6) conveys the meaning of something that
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Q1355556 Inglês


MIRCHANDANI, Rajesh. Polar bears will be protected in Alaska. Disponível em:<<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/11/100929_with_polarbears_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.

The best adjective to describe the way environmentalist feel about the US government project is
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Q1355555 Inglês


MIRCHANDANI, Rajesh. Polar bears will be protected in Alaska. Disponível em:<<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/11/100929_with_polarbears_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.

The U.S. government __________a large area in Alaska as __________ for the polar bear.


According to what is stated in the 4th paragraph, the alternative that suitably completes these blanks is

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Q1355553 Inglês


GREGORY, Mark. BlackBerry announces iPad rival. Disponível em:<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/09/100929_with_blackberry_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 2 dez. 2010.

The boldfaced word or expression can be suitably replaced by the one in brackets in alternative
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Q1355518 Inglês
TEXT B

High Marks for Clean Water


    Retrieve a discarded water bottle. Tear off the label and fill it with any water that’s not too murky from a creek, standpipe or a puddle. Place the bottle on a piece of metal in full sun. In six hours the UVA radiation will kill viruses, bacteria and parasites in the water, making it safe to drink.
    SODIS, the acronym for this Swiss - pioneered water - disinfection program, is now being used all over the world to provide drinking water for some four million people. “It’s simple, it’s free, and it’s effective,” says Ibelatha Mhelela, principal of the Ndolela Primary School in Tanzania. In 2006 her school started using SODIS to disinfect its contaminated tap water, placing bottles on the building’s corrugated metal roof. The result? Absenteeism due to diarrhea has dropped considerably, and examination scores soared. “Before we started SODIS, only ten to fifteen percent of the children passed the national sixth grade exams,” says Mhelela, “Now ninety to ninety - five percent of the students pass.”

(National Geographic, April 2010) 
The meaning of the word “murky” in the second sentence of text B is:
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Q1355514 Inglês
TEXT A


All things bright and beautiful,
All creatures great and small,
All things wise and wonderful,
The Lord God made them all.
Each little flower that opens,
Each little bird that sings,
He made their glowing colours,
He made their tiny wings.
He gave us eyes to see them,
And lips that we might tell,
How great is God Almighty,
Who has made all things well.

by Cecil F. Alexander
Which of the following groups of words from text A only refers to size:
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Q1355460 Inglês
Text 1


Technology plays a key role in teenage romance from initial encounters to eventual break-ups, says a US study.


Teenagers rarely meet online but do use technology for flirting, asking out, meeting up and parting, American think tank, the Pew Research Center, found. A survey of 1,060 US teenagers aged 13 to 17 revealed that technology brings them closer but also breeds jealousy. "Digital platforms are powerful tools for teens," said Amanda Lenhart, lead author of the report from Pew. "But even as teens enjoy greater closeness with partners and a chance to display their relationships for others to see, mobile and social media can also be tools for jealousy, meddling and even troubling behaviour."

Digital romance, broken down
Of the 1,060 teenagers surveyed: • 35% said they were currently dating and 59% of that group said technology made them feel closer to their partner • For boys who were dating, 65% said social media made them more connected to a significant other while it was 52% for girls • 27% of dating teenagers thought social media made them feel jealous or insecure in relationships • 50% of all teens surveyed, dating or not, said they had indicated interest by friending someone on Facebook or other social media and 47% expressed attraction by likes and comments • Texting is king - 92% of teens who were dating said they texted a partner, assuming the partner would check in with "great regularity" • Jealousy happens, but not as much as flirting does - 11% of teenage daters reported accessing a partner's online accounts and 16% reported having a partner asking them to de-friend someone What gets discussed during all those frequent social media enabled check-ins? According to the survey, it is mostly "funny stuff" followed by "things you're thinking about" as well as other information such as where they are and what their friends have been doing. And forget having to meet up to resolve a conflict - 48% of dating teenagers said that could be done by texting or talking online. Online tools, with their accessibility and ease of use, also showed some signs of giving this group relationship anxiety. Females are more likely to be subject to unwanted flirting and 25% of teenagers surveyed said they have blocked or unfriended someone because of uncomfortable flirting. And 15% of teenage daters said a partner had used the internet to pressure them into unwanted sexual activity.

'More than emojis'
Nearly half the respondents admitted to concentrating on their phone ahead of their partner when together with 43% of dating teens saying that had happened to them. "I don't think this survey reveals much that is surprising. But it is affirming. Humans are social animals and we build tools to connect with each other,"wrote Julie Beck, an associate editor at The Atlantic news site, of the survey's findings. "It's not all heart emojis all the time, no, but the tools that facilitate relationships facilitate all aspects of them, good and bad. "Connecting with others is scary, hard, sometimes dangerous, but usually, hopefully, good. The teens get it."
(Fonte: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-34416989.)
Na frase “According to the survey, it is mostly ‘funny stuff’ followed by ‘things you're thinking about’ as well as other information such as[…]”, a palavra “stuff” pode ser substituída por:
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Ano: 2010 Banca: UEFS Órgão: UEFS Prova: UEFS - 2010 - UEFS - Vestibular Segundo Semestre - Dia 1 - Inglês |
Q1354476 Inglês

TEXTO:



BRYANT, Nick. Record blow for teenage sailor. Disponível em:<www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2010/05/100505_witn_sailing.shtml>. Acesso em: 5 jun. 2010.


“We don’t want to take away from what the kid’s done” (l. 20-21). The ’s in this sentence is the
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Respostas
121: B
122: D
123: A
124: B
125: D
126: C
127: C
128: C
129: C
130: E
131: D
132: C
133: E
134: B
135: E
136: C
137: C
138: B
139: A
140: B