Questões de Vestibular FATEC 2010 para Vestibular, Prova 01
Foram encontradas 54 questões
Q1263906
História
Considere o texto a seguir:
As cidades-Estado [...] eram muito diferentes entre si: nas dimensões territoriais, nas riquezas, em suas histórias particulares e nas diferentes soluções obtidas ao longo dos séculos para os conflitos de interesses entre seus componentes. A maioria delas nunca ultrapassou a dimensão de pequenas unidades territoriais, abrigando alguns milhares de habitantes – não mais do que 5 mil, quase todos envolvidos com o meio rural. Outras, de porte médio, chegaram a congregar 20 mil pessoas. Algumas poucas, portos comerciais ou centros de grandes impérios, atingiram a dimensão de verdadeiras metrópoles, com mais de 100 mil habitantes [...]. (GUARINELLO, Norberto Luiz. Cidades-Estado na Antiguidade Clássica. In: PINSKY, Jaime; PINSKY, Carla Bassanezi (Orgs.). História da cidadania. São Paulo: Contexto, 2008. p. 30.)
De acordo com o texto, na Grécia antiga, as cidades-Estado
As cidades-Estado [...] eram muito diferentes entre si: nas dimensões territoriais, nas riquezas, em suas histórias particulares e nas diferentes soluções obtidas ao longo dos séculos para os conflitos de interesses entre seus componentes. A maioria delas nunca ultrapassou a dimensão de pequenas unidades territoriais, abrigando alguns milhares de habitantes – não mais do que 5 mil, quase todos envolvidos com o meio rural. Outras, de porte médio, chegaram a congregar 20 mil pessoas. Algumas poucas, portos comerciais ou centros de grandes impérios, atingiram a dimensão de verdadeiras metrópoles, com mais de 100 mil habitantes [...]. (GUARINELLO, Norberto Luiz. Cidades-Estado na Antiguidade Clássica. In: PINSKY, Jaime; PINSKY, Carla Bassanezi (Orgs.). História da cidadania. São Paulo: Contexto, 2008. p. 30.)
De acordo com o texto, na Grécia antiga, as cidades-Estado
Q1263907
História
Considere o texto a seguir:
Deus criou essas gentes infinitas, de todas as espécies, mui simples, sem finura, sem astúcia, sem malícia, mui obedientes e mui fiéis a seus Senhores naturais e aos espanhóis a que servem; mui humildes, mui pacientes, mui pacíficas e amantes da paz, sem contendas, sem perturbações, sem querelas, sem questões, sem ira, sem ódio e de forma alguma desejosos de vingança. AS CASAS. Frei Bartolomé de. O Paraíso Destruído. A sangrenta história da conquista da América Espanhola. Porto Alegre: L&PM Editores S/A, 1996. p. 24.)
Frei Bartolomé de Las Casas foi um importante observador e defensor das populações indígenas das terras recém-descobertas. Sobre esse período, séculos XVI e XVII, e sobre o texto é correto afirmar que na América espanhola,
Deus criou essas gentes infinitas, de todas as espécies, mui simples, sem finura, sem astúcia, sem malícia, mui obedientes e mui fiéis a seus Senhores naturais e aos espanhóis a que servem; mui humildes, mui pacientes, mui pacíficas e amantes da paz, sem contendas, sem perturbações, sem querelas, sem questões, sem ira, sem ódio e de forma alguma desejosos de vingança. AS CASAS. Frei Bartolomé de. O Paraíso Destruído. A sangrenta história da conquista da América Espanhola. Porto Alegre: L&PM Editores S/A, 1996. p. 24.)
Frei Bartolomé de Las Casas foi um importante observador e defensor das populações indígenas das terras recém-descobertas. Sobre esse período, séculos XVI e XVII, e sobre o texto é correto afirmar que na América espanhola,
Q1263908
História
De acordo com o historiador Boris Fausto,
A grande marca deixada pelos paulistas na vida colonial do século XVII foram as bandeiras. , (FAUSTO, Boris. História concisa do Brasil. São Paulo: Imprensa Oficial e Edusp, 2001. p. 51.)
A afirmação pode ser considerada correta, pois
A grande marca deixada pelos paulistas na vida colonial do século XVII foram as bandeiras. , (FAUSTO, Boris. História concisa do Brasil. São Paulo: Imprensa Oficial e Edusp, 2001. p. 51.)
A afirmação pode ser considerada correta, pois
Q1263909
História
Considere a charge a seguir para responder à questão.
A FÓRMULA DEMOCRÁTICA OS DETENTORES – TENHAM PACIÊNCIA, MAS AQUI NÃO SOBE MAIS NINGUÉM!
(http://novahistorianet.blogspot.com/2009/01/republica-velha. html. Acesso em 05.03.2010.)
A charge do caricaturista e ilustrador gaucho Storni, publicada na revista Careta, em 1925, é uma crítica
referente
Q1263910
História
Considere o texto a seguir:
No dia 26 de abril, pela manhã, os pilotos concretizaram a missão de massacrar Guernica e Durango com bombas incendiárias. A estratégia perdurou durante todo o mês de maio. Em 19 de junho de 1937, Bilbao cai. Os bascos insatisfeitos tiveram que partir para o norte dos Pirineus ou para o exílio. RICHARD, Lionel. Guernica, agonia de uma guerra. Le monde Diplomatique. Abril de 2007.) (http://diplo.org.br/2007-04,a1541. Acesso em 08.03.2010.)
Os ataques descritos fazem parte do contexto
No dia 26 de abril, pela manhã, os pilotos concretizaram a missão de massacrar Guernica e Durango com bombas incendiárias. A estratégia perdurou durante todo o mês de maio. Em 19 de junho de 1937, Bilbao cai. Os bascos insatisfeitos tiveram que partir para o norte dos Pirineus ou para o exílio. RICHARD, Lionel. Guernica, agonia de uma guerra. Le monde Diplomatique. Abril de 2007.) (http://diplo.org.br/2007-04,a1541. Acesso em 08.03.2010.)
Os ataques descritos fazem parte do contexto
Q1263911
História
Considere o texto a seguir:
[...] Meu Brasil!... Que sonha com a volta do irmão do Henfil. Com tanta gente que partiu num rabo de foguete. Chora! A nossa pátria, mãe gentil choram Marias e Clarices no solo do Brasil. Mas sei, que uma dor assim pungente não há de ser inutilmente a esperança... [...] ( http://letras.terra.com.br/elis-regina/45679/. Acesso em 06.03.2010)
A música O bêbado e a equilibrista, escrita por João Bosco e Aldir Blanc, se tornou o símbolo
[...] Meu Brasil!... Que sonha com a volta do irmão do Henfil. Com tanta gente que partiu num rabo de foguete. Chora! A nossa pátria, mãe gentil choram Marias e Clarices no solo do Brasil. Mas sei, que uma dor assim pungente não há de ser inutilmente a esperança... [...] ( http://letras.terra.com.br/elis-regina/45679/. Acesso em 06.03.2010)
A música O bêbado e a equilibrista, escrita por João Bosco e Aldir Blanc, se tornou o símbolo
Q1263912
Química
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
Durante muito tempo acreditou-se que os gases nobres eram muito estáveis, inertes e, portanto, não
poderiam existir compostos desses elementos químicos. Entretanto, essa concepção mudou quando,
em 1962, na Universidade de British Columbia, no
Canadá, o primeiro composto de gás nobre foi obtido pela reação entre xenônio e hexafluoreto de
platina, representada por:
Xe + PtF6 → Xe+ (PtF6)-
Sobre essa reação, foram feitas as seguintes
afirmações:
I. O produto da reação é um composto iônico. II. O átomo de xenônio perde elétron transformando-se em um cátion. III. O número de prótons do núcleo do átomo de xenônio diminui de uma unidade.
É correto o que se afirma em
I. O produto da reação é um composto iônico. II. O átomo de xenônio perde elétron transformando-se em um cátion. III. O número de prótons do núcleo do átomo de xenônio diminui de uma unidade.
É correto o que se afirma em
Q1263913
Química
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
Durante muito tempo acreditou-se que os gases nobres eram muito estáveis, inertes e, portanto, não
poderiam existir compostos desses elementos químicos. Entretanto, essa concepção mudou quando,
em 1962, na Universidade de British Columbia, no
Canadá, o primeiro composto de gás nobre foi obtido pela reação entre xenônio e hexafluoreto de
platina, representada por:
Xe + PtF6 → Xe+ (PtF6)-
Para cada molde xenônio que reage completamente,
a massa do produto formado na reação é, em
gramas,
Massas molares em g/mol: Xe = 131; Pt = 195; F = 19
Massas molares em g/mol: Xe = 131; Pt = 195; F = 19
Q1263914
Química
Compostos de cobre (II), entre eles o CuSO4
, são
empregados no tratamento de águas de piscinas
como algicidas. Recomenda-se que a concentração
de CuSO4 não ultrapasse o valor de 1 mg/L nessas
águas.
Sendo assim, considerando uma piscina de formato retangular que tenha 10 m de comprimento, 5 m de largura e 2 m de profundidade, quando cheia de água,a massa máxima de sulfato de cobre que poderá se dissolver é, em gramas, igual a
Dado: 1m3 = 1 000 L
Sendo assim, considerando uma piscina de formato retangular que tenha 10 m de comprimento, 5 m de largura e 2 m de profundidade, quando cheia de água,a massa máxima de sulfato de cobre que poderá se dissolver é, em gramas, igual a
Dado: 1m3 = 1 000 L
Q1263915
Química
Certa solução aquosa de bicarbonato de sódio,
NaHCO3
, apresenta pH = 8,3 a 25º C. Tal solução é
Q1263916
Química
A entalpia de combustão do hidrogênio, H2(g),
considerado por muitos o “combustível do
futuro”, produzindo água no estado gasoso, é
∆H ≈ -3 x 102 kJ/mol.
Caso a combustão desse combustível seja usada para gerar energia elétrica, a massa de hidrogênio, que deve ser queimada para fornecer os 200 kWh que são consumidos por mês em determinada residência, será aproximadamente, em quilogramas,
Dados: 1 kWh = 3,6 x 103 kJ Considere que apenas 50% da energia da combustão seja convertida em energia elétrica.
Caso a combustão desse combustível seja usada para gerar energia elétrica, a massa de hidrogênio, que deve ser queimada para fornecer os 200 kWh que são consumidos por mês em determinada residência, será aproximadamente, em quilogramas,
Dados: 1 kWh = 3,6 x 103 kJ Considere que apenas 50% da energia da combustão seja convertida em energia elétrica.
Q1263917
Química
Uma pizza do tipo portuguesa tem como ingredientes
básicos: massa, molho de tomate, cebola, presunto,
ovos cozidos, azeitonas e orégano. Desses
ingredientes, os que, pela digestão no organismo
humano, fornecem maiores teores de aminoácidos
são
Q1263918
Inglês
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought
joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim
reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves.
The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of
child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch
in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide
opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural
parents send their children to live with wealthier families
in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children
are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of
the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private
homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called
restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with"
-are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling
and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon
has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children
end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID.
Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and,
given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's
hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake
has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social
ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For
families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek
kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their
parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far
more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking.
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell,
the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass
exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there
will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children,
even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks.
Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in
the years to come.
(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
De acordo com o texto, o Haiti tenta resolver o
problema das crianças cujos pais morreram no
terremoto
Q1263919
Inglês
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought
joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim
reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves.
The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of
child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch
in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide
opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural
parents send their children to live with wealthier families
in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children
are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of
the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private
homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called
restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with"
-are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling
and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon
has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children
end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID.
Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and,
given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's
hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake
has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social
ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For
families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek
kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their
parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far
more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking.
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell,
the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass
exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there
will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children,
even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks.
Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in
the years to come.
(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
O antropólogo Glenn Smucker
Q1263920
Inglês
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought
joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim
reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves.
The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of
child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch
in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide
opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural
parents send their children to live with wealthier families
in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children
are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of
the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private
homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called
restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with"
-are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling
and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon
has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children
end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID.
Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and,
given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's
hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake
has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social
ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For
families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek
kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their
parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far
more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking.
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell,
the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass
exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there
will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children,
even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks.
Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in
the years to come.
(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
A palavra flimsy, no 3º parágrafo do texto, pode ser
substituída por
Q1263921
Inglês
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
HAITI'S INDENTURED CHIlDREN
THE DAYS AFTER HAITI'S EARTHQUAKE brought
joyous reunions for some families. Others faced the grim
reality that they'd been suddenly robbed of parents or offspring. But for Haiti's 225,000 restaveks, or indentured children, the quake brought only an uncertain future.
Slavery-which ended with independence in 1804-is illegal in Haiti. And technically, restaveks are not slaves.
The institution has its roots in the Caribbean tradition of
child lending between families (usually relatives) to pitch
in with extra work, care for the elderly or sick, or to provide
opportunity to a child from a poor family. Generally, rural
parents send their children to live with wealthier families
in the cities. In exchange for domestic labor, the children
are supposed to receive lodging, food, clothing, medicine, and-most importantly-education. In as many as half of
the cases, they do (though classifying treatment in private
homes is notoriously difficult). The unlucky ones, called
restaveks-from the French rester avec, or "to stay with"
-are loaned through normal channels but denied schooling
and subject to abuse and degradation. This phenomenon
has spiked in modern Haiti, as more and more children
end up with equally impoverished families in the slums.
Before the quake, up to 22 percent of Haitian homes contained restaveks, according to a study funded by USAID.
Keeping restaveks is illegal, but child loans are not and,
given the extent of Haiti's governmental dysfunction, it's
hard to tell which cases are which. Now that the quake
has thrown family networks into disarray, the flimsy social
ties supporting restaveks are likely to break down. "For
families struggling in the wake of a catastrophe, restavek
kids are the first to go; says Glenn Smucker, an anthropologist who specializes in development work in Haiti. "Their
parents are not there to watch out for them, so they're far
more vulnerable" to desertion and trafficking.
But even as the numbers of abandoned restaveks swell,
the demand for their services is likely to decrease. A mass
exodus of residents from Port-au-Prince is reversing decades of migratory trends. If the shift sticks, it means there
will be less need for restaveks in the city. But it's also possible that families suffering from the quake's economic aftershocks will feel extra pressure to lend out their children,
even as it becomes more likely they'll end up as restaveks.
Which, combined with a spike in new orphans, means Haiti will likely see a rise in the number of its street children in
the years to come.
(By Katie Paul - Newsweek)
O texto afirma que a cidade de Porto Príncipe está
Q1263922
Inglês
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
FOOTBALL'S RED CARD
THE WORLD'S MOST VALUABLE SPORTS TEAM
IS drowning in debt. English football powerhouse
Manchester United (Forbes estimates its worth at
$1.8 billion) had to raise some $800 million in a
bond issue last month, which is still $340 million shy
of its total debts. Man U needed the bond to pay off
the millions that American businessman
Malcolm Glazer borrowed to purchase the team in
2005. But in the first three weeks since the bond
was issued it lost nearly 10 percent of its value, a
sign that, even though Man U's revenues reached a
record $444 million last year, the market is growing
wary of debt, particularly the European variety
Man U isn't alone. Debt levels have also skyrocketed
among rivals like liverpool, calling into question the
business model of English Premier League football.
Each year the three worst teams are banished to
a lower league, where vital broadcasting revenues
are dramatically reduced. This puts huge pressure
on clubs to compete for the best players, who now
regularly fetch more than $50 million a year. Unlike
in the U.S., there's no system of collective bargaining to restrain wages. As a result, the total salary
bill for the Premier League has risen more than 20
percent since 2008. This has created a vicious cycle
of rising debt among clubs that must spend extravagantly on players to ensure increased revenue. Any
team attempting to be frugal becomes more likely
to end up with lower revenue. It's become a game
of who can spend the most, and it probably won't
end well.
(BY WILLIAM UNDERHILL - Newsweek)
De acordo com o texto, o Manchester United
Q1263923
Inglês
Texto associado
Considere o texto para responder a
questão.
FOOTBALL'S RED CARD
THE WORLD'S MOST VALUABLE SPORTS TEAM
IS drowning in debt. English football powerhouse
Manchester United (Forbes estimates its worth at
$1.8 billion) had to raise some $800 million in a
bond issue last month, which is still $340 million shy
of its total debts. Man U needed the bond to pay off
the millions that American businessman
Malcolm Glazer borrowed to purchase the team in
2005. But in the first three weeks since the bond
was issued it lost nearly 10 percent of its value, a
sign that, even though Man U's revenues reached a
record $444 million last year, the market is growing
wary of debt, particularly the European variety
Man U isn't alone. Debt levels have also skyrocketed
among rivals like liverpool, calling into question the
business model of English Premier League football.
Each year the three worst teams are banished to
a lower league, where vital broadcasting revenues
are dramatically reduced. This puts huge pressure
on clubs to compete for the best players, who now
regularly fetch more than $50 million a year. Unlike
in the U.S., there's no system of collective bargaining to restrain wages. As a result, the total salary
bill for the Premier League has risen more than 20
percent since 2008. This has created a vicious cycle
of rising debt among clubs that must spend extravagantly on players to ensure increased revenue. Any
team attempting to be frugal becomes more likely
to end up with lower revenue. It's become a game
of who can spend the most, and it probably won't
end well.
(BY WILLIAM UNDERHILL - Newsweek)
Assinale a alternativa em que há um exemplo de grau de comparação
Q1263924
Matemática
Segundo a Sabesp, para se produzir mil quilogramas de papel é necessária a utilização de 380 000 litros de
água. Sendo assim, para se produzir um quilograma de papel são utilizados x metros cúbicos de água. O
valor de x é
Q1263925
Matemática
Considere a figura que representa • o triângulo ABC inscrito na semicircunferência de centro O e raio 2; • o lado 
, de medida igual a 2; • o diâmetro 
perpendicular à reta 
; • o ponto C pertencente à reta 
.
Nestas condições, no triângulo ABD, a medida do lado
é
, de medida igual a 2; • o diâmetro perpendicular à reta ; • o ponto C pertencente à reta .
Nestas condições, no triângulo ABD, a medida do lado
é 
Conheça nossos planos