Questões de Vestibular FGV 2016 para Vestibular - Inglês, Física, Química e Língua Portuguesa

Foram encontradas 135 questões

Q1077767 Geografia
Tropas indianas e paquistanesas trocaram tiros nesta terça- -feira [20.09.2016] ao longo da linha fronteiriça entre a Índia e o Paquistão, dois dias depois de um violento ataque contra uma base militar indiana nesta disputada região do Himalaia.
(www.istoe.com.br. Adaptado)
A área de conflito mencionada no excerto e sua importância geopolítica correspondem, respectivamente,
Alternativas
Q1077768 Geografia
A organização da produção industrial inaugurada na segunda metade do século XX procurou superar os gargalos do modelo fordista em momentos de crise. Nesse novo paradigma, as indústrias implantaram a economia de escopo, caracterizada pela
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Q1077769 Geografia

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A partir dos conhecimentos acerca da estrutura da produção nos países selecionados, é correto afirmar que as faces 1, 2 e 3 do gráfico correspondem, respectivamente, a

Alternativas
Q1077770 Geografia

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

A operacionalização do Índice de Gini e sua expressão na tabela manifestam

Alternativas
Q1077771 Geografia
Avaliando o processo de industrialização brasileiro, é correto afirmar que, no período entre 1930 e 1956, destacou-se
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Q1077772 Geografia

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


O cenário apresentado pelo gráfico demonstra, na dinâmica demográfica brasileira, um processo de

Alternativas
Q1077773 Geografia
Leia o trecho de Morte e Vida Severina, de João Cabral de Melo Neto.
— Bem me diziam que a terra se faz mais branda e macia quando mais do litoral a viagem se aproxima. Agora afinal cheguei nesta terra que diziam. Como ela é uma terra doce para os pés e para a vista. Os rios que correm aqui têm água vitalícia. Cacimbas por todo lado; cavando o chão, água mina. Vejo agora que é verdade o que pensei ser mentira Quem sabe se nesta terra não plantarei minha sina? Não tenho medo de terra (cavei pedra toda a vida), e para quem lutou a braço contra a piçarra da Caatinga será fácil amansar esta aqui, tão feminina.
(João Cabral de Melo Neto. Obra Completa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Aguilar, 1994)
Considerando as sub-regiões do nordeste brasileiro, é correto afirmar que a personagem chegou
Alternativas
Q1077774 Geografia


Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Os mapas apresentam as grandes estruturas geológicas brasileiras. Sobre eles, é correto afirmar que temos,


Alternativas
Q1077775 Geografia
Área de verões quentes e áridos. Árvores perenes baixas, de distribuição esparsa, entrançadas com barras espessas e entremeadas com áreas arbustivas. As árvores apresentam folhas com cera ou formação espinhosa e raízes profundas para resistir à estiagem. Muitas dessas florestas têm sido desmatadas pelo homem, resultando em extensas formações de vegetação arbustiva (maquis e chaparral). (IBGE. Atlas geográfico escolar, 2012)
As especificidades encontradas no excerto caracterizam a formação vegetal denominada
Alternativas
Q1077776 Geografia
Na interface entre as terras emersas e os oceanos, são encontradas as chamadas margens continentais. Em sua condição passiva, distante dos limites de placas tectônicas, a margem continental abriga
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Q1077777 Geografia

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Pautando-se em questões ambientais, é correto afirmar que as áreas destacadas no mapa correspondem à ocorrência de

Alternativas
Q1077778 Geografia
O Tratado da Biodiversidade, assinado durante a Eco-92, concebia o pagamento de royalties sobre a riqueza natural de um país. O tratado, desse modo, previa
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Q1077779 Geografia
A preocupação com questões ambientais incentivou a criação de estratégias para reduzir a emissão de poluentes, como os projetos de captura de gás em aterro sanitário, compostagem de resíduos sólidos, uso de combustíveis alternativos, entre outros, passando a gerar créditos de carbono. O comércio de créditos de carbono fundamenta-se no(s) chamado(s)
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Q1077780 Geografia
A ideia de que estamos vivendo uma nova fase da história geológica da Terra, marcada pelos impactos avassaladores da ação de uma única espécie – a nossa – sobre a estrutura do planeta, acaba de dar um passo importante rumo à aprovação oficial. Um time com mais de 30 cientistas apresentou suas conclusões após anos de debates e afirmou que sim, este é o Antropoceno, a Era do Homem.
(Reinaldo J. Lopes. www.folha.com.br, 07.01.2016. Adaptado)
Pode-se afirmar, corretamente, que a relação homem-meio indicada no excerto é reforçada
Alternativas
Q1077781 Geografia
Considerando a cartografia enquanto um conjunto de técnicas, temos nas projeções cartográficas o desafio de representar em um plano o formato geoide do planeta Terra. Quanto ao tipo de superfície de projeção, aquela cujas distorções aumentam conforme nos afastamos da linha do Equador denomina-se projeção
Alternativas
Q1273862 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

Michael Hasenstab

Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

vice-president, portfolio manager

and chief investment officer of

Templeton Global Macro


    The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

    That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

    We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

    Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

    We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

    It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

    Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

(www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

The title Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again reflects the idea presented in the text, that the country
Alternativas
Q1273863 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

Michael Hasenstab

Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

vice-president, portfolio manager

and chief investment officer of

Templeton Global Macro


    The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

    That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

    We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

    Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

    We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

    It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

    Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

(www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

According to the first paragraph, one of the reasons why investors are interested in South America is
Alternativas
Q1273864 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

Michael Hasenstab

Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

vice-president, portfolio manager

and chief investment officer of

Templeton Global Macro


    The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

    That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

    We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

    Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

    We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

    It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

    Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

(www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

In the excerpt of the first paragraph “While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group”, the word in bold can be correctly replaced by
Alternativas
Q1273865 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

Michael Hasenstab

Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

vice-president, portfolio manager

and chief investment officer of

Templeton Global Macro


    The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

    That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

    We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

    Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

    We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

    It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

    Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

(www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

In the excerpt of the second paragraph “That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities”, the word in bold refers to the idea that
Alternativas
Q1273866 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder a questão. 

Patience is needed for Brazil to come good again

Michael Hasenstab

Dr. Michael Hasenstab is executive

vice-president, portfolio manager

and chief investment officer of

Templeton Global Macro


    The Olympic Games in Rio drew global interest to Brazil, but the country and the rest of South America has been in sharp focus for investors all year. They have flocked to the region as part of a broader migration into emerging market debt, following record low valuations and the hunt for yield in a low interest rate environment. While investors have been presented with a rarely seen buying opportunity in emerging markets like South America, it is a mistake to regard these countries as a homogenous group.

    That leaves the challenge of working out which are the most attractive opportunities – some of our best known investments were not obvious choices.

    We have devised a formula to help us evaluate the fundamental strength of different emerging market countries. It scores a country’s current and projected strength on five factors: how well it has learnt the lessons from past crises; the quality of its policy mix; the structural reform being undertaken to boost productivity; the level of domestic demand; and its ability to resist external shocks. The aim is to pick nations that are fundamentally strong but, for one reason or another, are out of favour with investors. It can take time for the market to catch up to reality. But if you are a long-term investor – and we are certainly in that camp – you have the luxury of being able to wait.

    Brazil, for example, is known as a vulnerable market due to the commodities downturn, the ongoing corruption crisis and ensuing political turmoil, but our work suggests to us that it is poised for a potentially significant rebound in the long term. Its current score is low, but its projected future score tells a different story.

    We believe the country has learnt the lessons from the most recent crisis, which brought home the importance of having a sustainable fiscal policy. It has already adopted a flexible exchange rate, has strong foreign exchange reserves and has limited short-term debt. This is also reflected in the country’s improving resilience to external shocks, with a reliance on commodities, at 60 per cent of exports, being the largest remaining negative.

    It is perhaps no surprise, given Brazil’s deep recession and political instability, that there is much work required in terms of improving policy mix, making structural reforms and boosting domestic demand. However, there are signs things are being turned around, with monetary policy already being tightened aggressively to bring inflation expectations back under control, and the previously excessive levels of governmentsubsidised lending being cut. Once political stability returns, the government will be empowered to do even more.

    Work on structural reform should accelerate too, as Brazil’s middle class has made it clear it wants greater transparency and an economic policy framework that can both boost living standards and improve the environment for businesses.

(www.ft.com. 01.09.2016. Adaptado) 

The formula mentioned in the third paragraph
Alternativas
Respostas
61: D
62: A
63: E
64: B
65: C
66: E
67: D
68: A
69: C
70: B
71: A
72: D
73: B
74: E
75: C
76: D
77: C
78: A
79: D
80: E