Questões Militares de Inglês

Foram encontradas 2.808 questões

Q2197006 Inglês
According to International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 – COLREG, while underway in a fog you hear a signal of three strokes of a bell, a rapid ringing of the bell, and three more strokes of the bell. This signal is made by a vessel __________.  
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Q2196991 Inglês
Captain Crenshaw, in his book ”Naval Shiphandling”, states that “Shiphandling is the art of handling the velocities of a ship”. So, a pilot uses forces of engines, propellers, rudders, the wind and the tide, lines, tugs and anchors to control the velocities of a ship.
One of the most important sources of force on a ship is her own propeller and the pilot must understand the action of a propeller in order to be able to predict its action on ship.
A propeller produces side forces in addition to thrust along the propeller shaft. A ship can rotates to starboard or port as function of these side forces.
Pilot Antonio is studying propeller side force, on a single right-hand screw propeller, and knows that it can be broken down in four parts: following wake effect, inclination effect, helical discharge effect and shallow submergence effect. Antonio wrote the following consideration:
I) The following wake effect produces a net force tending to move the stern to right and cause the ship to veer to the port.
II) The inclination effect is net effect that tends to twist the ship to the right.
III) The shallow submergence effect tends the stern to starboard and cause the ship to veer to the left.
IV) The helical discharge effect tends to turn the ship to the right.

From the list of Antonio is correct to affirm, according to the book “Naval Shiphandling”, that:  
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Q2196797 Inglês
In a single propeller ship going ahead, with a right-hand screw, as a blade moves downward it meets water which is moving upward as well as aft. This is equivalent to _________________ the relative velocity and the angle of attack at same time and thus, _________________ in thrust is experienced. On the opposite side, a ______________ in thrust is experienced. The net effect of the reaction to the inclined flow, then, is a _________________ tending to _____________the ship to the _____________.
According to R. S. Crenshaw, Jr., in the book “Naval Shiphandling”, which answer best fill in the blanks? 
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Q2182906 Inglês
Complete the sentence by writing a word or phrase to emphasize that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same.
There are many reasons why voters might be concerned about violent crime, ______ official statistics do not show an increase in the nation’s total violent crime rate.
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Q2182905 Inglês
Read the extracts below and then answer the following questions.

TEXT 1:

Annual government surveys from the Bureau of Justice Statistics show no recent increase in the U.S. violent crime rate.

In 2021, the most recent year with available data, there were 16.5 violent crimes for every 1,000 Americans ages 12 and older. That was statistically unchanged from the year before, below pre-pandemic levels and far below the rates recorded in the 1990s, according to the National Crime Victimization Survey.
For each of the four violent crime types tracked in the survey – simple assault, aggravated assault, robbery and rape/sexual assault – there was no statistically significant increase either in 2020 or 2021.



The National Crime Victimization Survey is fielded each year among approximately 240,000 Americans ages 12 and older and asks them to describe any recent experiences they have had with crime. The survey counts threatened, attempted and completed crimes, whether or not they were reported to police. Notably, it does not track the most serious form of violent crime, murder, because it is based on interviews with surviving crime victims. 

TEXT 2:



While the total U.S. violent crime rate does not appear to have increased recently, the most serious form of violent crime – murder – has risen significantly during the pandemic
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30% increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and 2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year increases ever recorded. The FBI’s latest data, as well as provisional data from the CDC, suggest that murders continued to rise in 2021. 

Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/10/31/violent-crime-is-a-key-midterm-voting-issuebut-what-does-the-data-say/.

Read again the sentence below:
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30% increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and 2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year increases ever recorded.
What the word roughly means in the sentence?
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Q2182904 Inglês
Read the extracts below and then answer the following questions.

TEXT 1:

Annual government surveys from the Bureau of Justice Statistics show no recent increase in the U.S. violent crime rate.

In 2021, the most recent year with available data, there were 16.5 violent crimes for every 1,000 Americans ages 12 and older. That was statistically unchanged from the year before, below pre-pandemic levels and far below the rates recorded in the 1990s, according to the National Crime Victimization Survey.
For each of the four violent crime types tracked in the survey – simple assault, aggravated assault, robbery and rape/sexual assault – there was no statistically significant increase either in 2020 or 2021.



The National Crime Victimization Survey is fielded each year among approximately 240,000 Americans ages 12 and older and asks them to describe any recent experiences they have had with crime. The survey counts threatened, attempted and completed crimes, whether or not they were reported to police. Notably, it does not track the most serious form of violent crime, murder, because it is based on interviews with surviving crime victims. 

TEXT 2:



While the total U.S. violent crime rate does not appear to have increased recently, the most serious form of violent crime – murder – has risen significantly during the pandemic
Both the FBI and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a roughly 30% increase in the U.S. murder rate between 2019 and 2020, marking one of the largest year-over-year increases ever recorded. The FBI’s latest data, as well as provisional data from the CDC, suggest that murders continued to rise in 2021. 

Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/10/31/violent-crime-is-a-key-midterm-voting-issuebut-what-does-the-data-say/.

Read Text 1 again and check what the underlined words refer to.
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Q2179145 Inglês

The following text refers to question.


There have been 18 opioid-related deaths in Nova Scotia so far this year


        Paramedics in Nova Scotia used naloxone to save 165 people from opioid overdoses in 2018 and 188 people in 2019. In 2020, 102 people were saved as of July 31.

        Eight years ago, Matthew Bonn watched his friend turn blue and become deathly quiet as fentanyl flooded his body. Bonn jumped in, performing rescue breathing until paramedics arrived. That was the first time Bonn fought to keep someone alive during an overdose.

        But it wouldn't be his last. Over the years, he tried more dangerous ways to snap people out of an overdose.

        "I remember doing crazy things like throwing people in bathtubs, or, you know, giving them cocaine. As we know now, that doesn't help," said Bonn, a harm-reduction advocate in Halifax. "But ... in those panic modes, you try to do whatever you can to keep that person alive."

        This was before naloxone – a drug that can reverse an opioid overdose – became widely available to the public. In 2017, the Nova Scotia government made kits with the drug available for free at pharmacies.

        Whether used by community members or emergency crews, naloxone has helped save hundreds of lives in the province. Matthew Bonn is a program co-ordinator with the Canadian Association of People Who Use Drugs, and a current drug user himself.

        Almost every other day in Nova Scotia, paramedics and medical first responders in the province use the drug to reverse an opioid overdose, according to Emergency Health Services (EHS).


(Available in: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/ehs-naloxone-opioids-drug-use-emergency-care-1.5745907.)

In the text, the word “whether” underlined and in bold type can be replaced without losing its meaning by:
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Q2172983 Inglês
Escolha a opção gramaticalmente CORRETA para a redação de perguntas diretas e indiretas em inglês: 
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Q2172982 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
As a complex carb, it ___ the primary source of energy ____ over half of the world's people. Depending ___ the strain of rice, it can contain decent amounts ___ fibre, protein, vitamin B, iron and manganese. This means it can play a vital role against malnutrition:
Marque a opção gramaticalmente CORRETA para completar as lacunas do texto acima.
Alternativas
Q2172981 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, para se cultivar arroz da forma mais usual é necessário... 
Alternativas
Q2172980 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
De acordo com o segundo parágrafo do artigo, escolha a opção INCORRETA abaixo:
Alternativas
Q2172979 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the question.

Rice is a staple food for a large part of the world’s population, providing more than one fifth of the calories consumed worldwide, making it the second-most-consumed cereal grain. The rice plant grows about 2 to 5 feet high and is a flowering plant.

Rice is composed of the grain and husk. The grain is mainly used as food, but the vitamins, including Bcomplex, are found in the husk. Most people prefer to eat polished rice without the husk, but this can create a vitamin deficiency because polished rice doesn’t have many vitamins.

Much of the rice that we eat comes from southeastern Asia and grows in all countries that have a warm and moist climate, including India, China, and Japan. The traditional method for cultivating rice is to flood the fields after planting the seedlings. This simple method requires planning and maintenance of the water supply, but reduces the growth of weeds and deters vermin. Flooding is not mandatory, but all other methods of irrigation require more effort in weed and pest control and different methods of fertilization.

COOK, Ann, Grammar: American Accent Training – 2009, Page 208.
De acordo com as informações do primeiro parágrafo, qual das afirmativas está CORRETA?
Alternativas
Q2172832 Inglês
TEXT 2

People who read books are nicer than those who don’t, study finds.


People often think that, yes, books make you smarter but at the same time people who read a lot struggle when it comes to social relationships. A new study reveals that this is not true. In fact, reading could actually make you a _____, _____ person. It also makes you act in a _____ acceptable manner.

The study, conducted by Kingston University in London, involved 124 participants. Participants were quizzed on their preferences for books, TV, and plays. They were also tested on interpersonal skills including how much they considered other people’s feelings and whether they acted to help others.

The study found that those who preferred books were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner compared to those who preferred watching TV. Those who preferred watching TV, on the other hand, came across as less friendly and less understanding of others’ views.

However, not all types of books tend to have the same effect. The study shows that the type of literature you choose also has a huge impact on your emotional intelligence. In particular, the study revealed that fiction fans showed more positive social behavior while readers of drama and romance novels were found to be the most empathic. In the same vein, fans of experimental books were most able to see things from alternative perspectives, and readers who favored comedy fans were best at relating to others.

“Exposure to fiction relates to a range of empathetic abilities […] Engaging with fictional prose and comedy in particular could be key to enhancing people’s empathetic abilities,” said the researchers during the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton. It should be borne in mind, however, that the study did not prove cause-and-effect. It may very well be that nicer people are more drawn to reading books.

Adapted from: https://thelanguagenerds.com. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023.
The following extract, Text 2, comes from the introductory paragraph of the article:
In fact, reading could actually make you a _____, _____ person. It also makes you act in a _____ acceptable manner.
The alternative with the sequence of words that accurately completes the extract is

Alternativas
Q2172831 Inglês
TEXT 2

People who read books are nicer than those who don’t, study finds.


People often think that, yes, books make you smarter but at the same time people who read a lot struggle when it comes to social relationships. A new study reveals that this is not true. In fact, reading could actually make you a _____, _____ person. It also makes you act in a _____ acceptable manner.

The study, conducted by Kingston University in London, involved 124 participants. Participants were quizzed on their preferences for books, TV, and plays. They were also tested on interpersonal skills including how much they considered other people’s feelings and whether they acted to help others.

The study found that those who preferred books were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner compared to those who preferred watching TV. Those who preferred watching TV, on the other hand, came across as less friendly and less understanding of others’ views.

However, not all types of books tend to have the same effect. The study shows that the type of literature you choose also has a huge impact on your emotional intelligence. In particular, the study revealed that fiction fans showed more positive social behavior while readers of drama and romance novels were found to be the most empathic. In the same vein, fans of experimental books were most able to see things from alternative perspectives, and readers who favored comedy fans were best at relating to others.

“Exposure to fiction relates to a range of empathetic abilities […] Engaging with fictional prose and comedy in particular could be key to enhancing people’s empathetic abilities,” said the researchers during the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton. It should be borne in mind, however, that the study did not prove cause-and-effect. It may very well be that nicer people are more drawn to reading books.

Adapted from: https://thelanguagenerds.com. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023.
Do statements agree with the information from the Text 2? Decide True (T) if the statement agrees with the information from the article or False (F) if the statement contradicts the information from the article.
( ) The study has shown that although people who read tend to be more intelligent, they have more difficulties with social interactions. ( ) The study with 124 participants researched their own reading preferences as well as how they notice what is happening to other people. ( ) People who prefer watching TV tend to be more polite and better behaved. ( ) Literature as a whole affects people equally, regardless of the genre. ( ) The study does not decisively prove that reading actually makes people become nicer.
Now choose the alternative with the correct sequence. 
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Q2172830 Inglês
TEXT 1





Adapted from: https://dilbert.com/. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023
According to the Text 1 in ‘It’s as if I don’t exist’, ‘as if’ is expressing
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Q2172829 Inglês
TEXT 1





Adapted from: https://dilbert.com/. Accessed on: 28 Feb. 2023

Choose the correct alternative according to the Text 1.

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Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156497 Inglês
Em 24 de outubro de 2019, o site httos://www amnesty ora/en/ latest/news/2019/10/qunviolence-report/ publicou depoimentos de mulheres reais, do estado de Louisiana, nos Estados Unidos, que
sofreram violência doméstica.
Do depoimento transcrito a seguir, foram extraídas frases as quais estão apresentadas isoladamente na sequência.
Preencha as lacunas do texto com as frases destacadas e, a seguir, assinale a alternativa que contém a sequência CORRETA na ordem de cima para baixo:

“Angela's story:
In my case, it started as verbal abuse. I'd known my pariner for 20 years and he was a good person. ________________________. After his mum died, he bought several guns including a machete and a shotgun. He became more combative, not only with me but with others and through his social media. I couldn't do anything right.
One evening in early November it turned physical. We were having a conversation and at some point it escalated and I asked him to leave. I walked over to the door, opened it and said we could have the Conversation another day. - ___________________ I managed to yell for our oldest son and he got off of me and left.
We'd broken up, but we were starting to work thin
9S Out again, when one morning we had a disagreement.________________________ I can only remember the last two gunshots. _____________________ - He retumed with my cel! phone and | told him to dial 911. I felt as though I was dying. My legs felt prickly. I didn't realize he'd shot me in the back and I was already paralyzed. (...)
Fonte: httos!/AMww.amnesty.ora/en/latestnews/201 9/10/aun-violence-report/
l. He grabbed me by the hood of my Sweatshirt, threw me out my door and got on top of me and started choking me.
II. was in the bathtub, when he came in and shot me.
lIl. He started changing in 2015.
IV. I look upathim and he Says “Look what you made me do Angie", “You made me shoot you.
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156496 Inglês

Leia o trecho da reportagem a seguir e responda o que se pede:

 

Peru: Parents arrested for sexually abusing baby, selling images

19 May 2021 - Specialized officers across four continents raced to remove the child from harm.

 

Authorities in Peru have arrested a couple accused of producing sexual abuse material of their two-month old baby, following an international effort to save the child from harm. In early April, specialized investigators in Canada and Australia contacted INTERPOL after identifying a user who was not only sharing abusive images, but also offering to produce additional material in exchange for payment. Investigators worked to gather data on the suspect, who had been active on Darknet forums since 2014. Further analysis showed that the same user had recently sought advice on child and organ trafficking. [...]

 

Fonte: https://www.interpol.int/News-and-Events/News/2021/Peru-Parents-arrested-for-sexually-abusing-baby-selling-images

Considerando as informações contidas no texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156495 Inglês

Leia o texto a seguir e responda o que se pede:

 

A Serbian volleyball player suspended after making anti-Asian racist gesture during match against Thailan  


A Serbian volleyball player has been suspended for two matches after she was caught on camera stretching her eyelids - a racist gesture used to mock people with Asian heritage -- during an international competition between Serbia and Thailand.

Sanja Djurdjevic violated the sport's disciplinary rules on June 1 while competing in the match in Italy. according to a statement given Tuesday from the FIVB Disciplinary Panel Sub-Committee.

In addition to the suspension, the independent body, which is responsible for imposing disciplinary sanctions within FIVB competitions, fined Serbia's volleyball federation the equivalent of $22,000. According to the panel, the FIVB will donate the money to a cause dedicated to tackling discriminatory behavior and/or to fund educational programs on cultural sensitivity.

 

Fonte: httos:/fedition.cnn.com/2021/06/09/sport/serbian-volleyball-player-anti-asian-racist-gesture-sptintllindex.html

Considerando as informações contidas no texto, assinale a alternativa INCORRETA:

Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: PM-MG Órgão: PM-MG Prova: PM-MG - 2023 - PM-MG - Soldado |
Q2156494 Inglês

Leia o trecho da matéria a seguir e responda a pergunta que segue:

 

                                                     FBI Releases 2019 Crime Statistics

 

For the third consecutive year, the estimated number of violent crimes in the nation decreased when compared with the previous year's statistics, according to FBI figures released today. In 2019, violent crime was down 0.5% from the 2018 number. Property crimes also dropped 4.1%, marking the 17th consecutive year the collective estimates for these offenses declined. [...]

 

 

Fonte: https://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/fbi-releases-2019-crime-estatistics September 28, 2020.

Considerando as informações trazidas pelo texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

Alternativas
Respostas
101: B
102: D
103: D
104: A
105: D
106: B
107: C
108: C
109: B
110: A
111: A
112: D
113: B
114: D
115: C
116: E
117: D
118: A
119: B
120: A