Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 6.152 questões

Q2529409 Inglês
Improvement of Health


Outdoor sports are great for kids and can help with your fitness. Regular exercise can help you build a strong heart, bones and lung function. It also helps prevent chronic diseases. Sport can help with diabetes management, weight loss, blood circulation and stress reduction. The combination of cerebral and physical development allows for the strengthening and toning of bones and muscles through sports.

Through sports, students learn how important it is to live a healthy lifestyle. Sports can help prevent obesity and promote healthy eating habits. Sports encourage young people to eat more vegetables and fruits. They are less likely than their peers to become obese, and they are more likely grow up to be active adults.

Both communicable and not-communicable disease prevention is possible through physical activity and sports. Sports are therefore costeffective strategies to improve the health of the general population in both developed and developing countries.


https://ihtusa.com/what-are-the-benefitsand-importance-of-sports-in-education/
Sobre o texto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
Alternativas
Q2527598 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What challenges related to social media and misinformation are highlighted in the text?
Alternativas
Q2527597 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
How are social issues influencing the U.S. elections this year, according to the text?  
Alternativas
Q2527596 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds in this election cycle?
Alternativas
Q2527595 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
Which significant figure remains dominant in the Republican primary, and what challenges are they facing?
Alternativas
Q2527594 Inglês
The Landscape of the U.S. Elections This Year



The U.S. elections this year have garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally, reflecting the heightened political climate and the diverse issues at stake. As the nation gears up for the presidential, congressional, and local elections, several key themes and dynamics are shaping the electoral landscape. From the primary battles within the major parties to the influence of external factors such as the economy and global events, the 2024 elections promise to be pivotal in determining the future direction of the country.



One of the central narratives of this election cycle is the intense competition within the Republican and Democratic parties. On the Republican side, former President Donald Trump remains a dominant figure, facing both support and opposition from within his party. His primary challengers are attempting to present alternatives that align with conservative values while addressing the controversies surrounding his previous administration. Meanwhile, the Democratic party is witnessing a vigorous debate between progressive and moderate factions, with President Joe Biden seeking reelection amidst calls for new leadership.



Economic issues are at the forefront of voters' minds this year, with inflation, job creation, and tax policies being hotly debated topics. The economic recovery post-pandemic remains uneven, and voters are looking for concrete plans from candidates on how to sustain growth, support small businesses, and ensure job security. The performance of the economy is expected to play a crucial role in shaping voter preferences, especially in key swing states where economic distress is more pronounced.



Social issues, including healthcare, immigration, and climate change, continue to be significant factors influencing the election. The healthcare debate has intensified with discussions on how to improve the AƯordable Care Act or implement new healthcare reforms. Immigration remains a polarizing issue, with candidates proposing various solutions to address border security and the status of undocumented immigrants. Climate change policies are also a critical component, with younger voters particularly advocating for more aggressive actions to combat environmental challenges.



The role of social media and misinformation in the elections cannot be understated. Both major parties are leveraging digital platforms to engage with voters, disseminate their messages, and counteract misinformation. However, the proliferation of fake news and deepfakes poses a significant challenge, potentially influencing public opinion and voter behavior. EƯorts to ensure the integrity of the electoral process are being heightened, with a focus on cybersecurity and the reliability of election infrastructure.



In summary, the U.S. elections this year are characterized by a complex interplay of internal party dynamics, economic concerns, social issues, and the pervasive influence of digital media. As candidates campaign across the country, the electorate is faced with crucial decisions that will shape the nation's trajectory for years to come. The outcome of these elections will not only reflect the current political climate but also set the stage for the future of American democracy.
What are the key themes and dynamics shaping the electoral landscape in the U.S. elections this year?  
Alternativas
Q2521827 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

An introduction to Strategic Management

    Strategic Management is all about identification and description of the strategies that managers can carry to achieve better performance and a competitive advantage for their organization. An organization is said to have competitive advantage in case its profitability is higher than the average profitability for all companies in its industry.
    Strategic management can also be defined as a bundle of decisions and acts which a manager undertakes and which decides the result of the firm’s performance. The manager must have a thorough knowledge and analysis of the general and competitive organizational environment to take right decisions.
    The managers should conduct a SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in order to make the best possible utilization of strengths, minimize the organizational weaknesses, make use of arising opportunities from the business environment. They should not ignore the threats either.
    Strategic management is nothing but planning for both predictable as well as unfeasible contingencies. It is applicable to both small and large organizations as even the smallest organization faces competition and, by formulating and implementing appropriate strategies, they can attain sustainable competitive advantage. It is a way in which a strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining them. It deals with making and implementing decisions about future direction of an organization. It helps us to identify the direction in which an organization is moving.

(www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm. Adaptado)
No trecho do quarto parágrafo – It is a way in which a strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining them. — o termo destacado em negrito refere-se, no contexto, a
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Q2521825 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

An introduction to Strategic Management

    Strategic Management is all about identification and description of the strategies that managers can carry to achieve better performance and a competitive advantage for their organization. An organization is said to have competitive advantage in case its profitability is higher than the average profitability for all companies in its industry.
    Strategic management can also be defined as a bundle of decisions and acts which a manager undertakes and which decides the result of the firm’s performance. The manager must have a thorough knowledge and analysis of the general and competitive organizational environment to take right decisions.
    The managers should conduct a SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in order to make the best possible utilization of strengths, minimize the organizational weaknesses, make use of arising opportunities from the business environment. They should not ignore the threats either.
    Strategic management is nothing but planning for both predictable as well as unfeasible contingencies. It is applicable to both small and large organizations as even the smallest organization faces competition and, by formulating and implementing appropriate strategies, they can attain sustainable competitive advantage. It is a way in which a strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining them. It deals with making and implementing decisions about future direction of an organization. It helps us to identify the direction in which an organization is moving.

(www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm. Adaptado)
According to the second and third paragraphs, good results of a company are attributed to
Alternativas
Q2521823 Inglês
Leia o texto para responder à questão.

An introduction to Strategic Management

    Strategic Management is all about identification and description of the strategies that managers can carry to achieve better performance and a competitive advantage for their organization. An organization is said to have competitive advantage in case its profitability is higher than the average profitability for all companies in its industry.
    Strategic management can also be defined as a bundle of decisions and acts which a manager undertakes and which decides the result of the firm’s performance. The manager must have a thorough knowledge and analysis of the general and competitive organizational environment to take right decisions.
    The managers should conduct a SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) in order to make the best possible utilization of strengths, minimize the organizational weaknesses, make use of arising opportunities from the business environment. They should not ignore the threats either.
    Strategic management is nothing but planning for both predictable as well as unfeasible contingencies. It is applicable to both small and large organizations as even the smallest organization faces competition and, by formulating and implementing appropriate strategies, they can attain sustainable competitive advantage. It is a way in which a strategist sets the objectives and proceeds about attaining them. It deals with making and implementing decisions about future direction of an organization. It helps us to identify the direction in which an organization is moving.

(www.managementstudyguide.com/strategic-management.htm. Adaptado)
According to the first paragraph, one of the aims of strategic management is to
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Q2520337 Inglês

Julgue o item a seguir.


In the process of reading texts in a foreign language like English, it's essential to have a broad vocabulary knowledge to fully comprehend the text, since the use of authentic texts in the classroom requires students to be able to decode them without any issues, it makes it possible to effectively approach the text in class. 

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Q2520336 Inglês

Julgue o item a seguir.


Studies related to reading strategies highlight that the reader's prior knowledge does not significantly influence the comprehension of reading texts in a foreign language.

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Q2520326 Inglês

Julgue o item a seguir.


Effective text comprehension only occurs if there is correspondence between the activated knowledge in the text and the reader's world knowledge.

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Q2520308 Inglês

Julgue o item a seguir.


Learning to read based on textual genres is more effective when the student is familiarized with each form of language inserted in a context and a concrete situation.

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Q2517170 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The text ends in a note of
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Q2517168 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
According to the text, the word that “this extraordinary gift” (5th paragraph) refers to is our
Alternativas
Q2517166 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
In the second paragraph, “on the flip side” means
Alternativas
Q2517165 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The expression “such as” in “such as climate change” (2nd paragraph) can be replaced without significant change in meaning by
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Q2517163 Inglês
READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
Based on the text, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):

( ) The author mentions the fact that AGI may supplant human faculties.
( ) Ways in which we can lead meaningful lives are detailed.
( ) AGI has already solved the problems of economic equality.

The statements are, respectively
Alternativas
Q2511303 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 4 


According to the Brazilian National Education Guidelines and Framework Law enacted in 2017, English language teaching is mandatory from the sixth year of elementary school until the last years of high school. However, the curriculum does not guarantee that all Brazilian students will receive English teaching. In 2013, Data Popular, a Brazilian research institute, drafted a report for the British Council analyzing the problems concerning knowledge of English in Brazil. The report claims that the low level of English proficiency amongst Brazilians reflects the educational opportunities available in the country […]. 

To understand the reasons why English teaching does not seem efficient for all students, it is important to highlight the English language teaching provision in Brazil. Formal English teaching in Brazil takes place in four different contexts: English schools, bilingual schools, regular private schools, and public schools. In general, people who wish to learn English believe that effective learning occurs only in private English schools or bilingual schools because the structure (the teaching methods and the quality of support materials) is more likely to provide successful learning. The focus in those institutions is on oral expression. Learners have more exposure to the target language because classes are taught entirely in English, and teachers are usually well trained to comply with that requirement. In addition, groups are smaller, so students can receive personal support and enjoy a comfortable learning environment, not to mention access to multimedia resources. 


(Adapted from: https://academic.oup.com/eltj/75/1/103/6169556)

What does this passage mainly discuss? 
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Q2511297 Inglês

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTTO ANSWER QUESTION.

TEXT 3


“The sudden spike of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has had and continues to have a transformative impact on various domains, including education. The advent of AI-powered large language models [LLM], such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, will significantly enhance the way English as a foreign language (EFL) is taught and learned. This article explores the versatile applications of ChatGPT as a valuable tool in any EFLteacher's toolkit, specifically focusing on material development and assessment. The demand for effective EFLteaching and learning strategies has been steadily on the rise for years due to globalization and the widespread adoption of English as the lingua franca for international communication. Consequently, the integration of technology in language education has become crucial in addressing the diverse needs of EFL learners and teachers. ChatGPT, a cutting-edge LLM, holds considerable promise in revolutionizing EFLeducation, as it combines advanced natural language processing capabilities with a realistic instantaneous humanlike interaction. This article aims to provide some potential benefits of utilizing ChatGPT in EFL education. First, we examine how ChatGPTcan be employed in material development, streamlining the process of creating engaging and contextually relevant resources tailored to the needs of individual learners, as well as other more general uses. Second, we explore the role of ChatGPT in text assessment, highlighting the fact that, unlike humans, it has the potential of offering real-time, personalized feedback on learners' performance, thereby enhancing the overall learning experience. It is worth noting that this article as well as the applications suggested in it are based on the latest ChatGPT4 and not the older ChatGPT3.5.”


(Adapted from: https://langedutech.com/letjournal/index.php/let/article/view/48 )

What is the discourse genre of TEXT 3?
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Respostas
861: B
862: B
863: B
864: D
865: C
866: A
867: E
868: D
869: C
870: E
871: E
872: C
873: C
874: D
875: E
876: E
877: A
878: B
879: A
880: A