Questões de Concurso Sobre interpretação de texto | reading comprehension em inglês

Foram encontradas 9.443 questões

Q1640502 Inglês
Teachers of English need to have a good command of the grammar of English simply because students expect to learn Standard English that will serve them in most situations. It should be remembered that these students are likely to be speaking to non-native as much as native speakers of English. Grammatical accuracy has recently become more important:
Alternativas
Q1640501 Inglês
“Developing reading activities involves more than identifying a text that is ‘at the right level’, writing a set of comprehension questions for students to answer after reading, handing out the assignment and sending students away to do it. A fully-developed reading activity supports students as readers through:
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Q1640499 Inglês
In accordance to the methodology presented by the English for Specific Purposes approach, it is correct to affirm that:
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Q1640486 Inglês
The text summarizes an academic study, giving that, what was the purpose of such study?
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Q1640484 Inglês
What is the discourse genre of the TEXT?
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Q1640483 Inglês
Considering the text above, what can we say its purpose is?
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Q1640160 Inglês

A Better Way to Paint a House


    Fall is by far the best time to paint a house in most locations. The cooler, drier weather allows the paint to cure properly and also makes the work more _____________ rather than suffering through the summer heat or spring showers.

    Keeping your house painted is the best way to keep issues like rot or termites at bay and should be a regularly scheduled part of your maintenance every 10-20 years depending on your climate and the condition of your paint.

    If you let a paint job go too long you run the risk of damage to the underlying structure and increased costs for more involved surface prep. Heavy sanding, scraping and carpentry repairs can be budget busters so keeping your house painted regularly is a time and money saver.


https://thecraftsmanblog.com/... - adapted

The expression “rather than” in the text is equivalent to:
Alternativas
Q1640159 Inglês

A Better Way to Paint a House


    Fall is by far the best time to paint a house in most locations. The cooler, drier weather allows the paint to cure properly and also makes the work more _____________ rather than suffering through the summer heat or spring showers.

    Keeping your house painted is the best way to keep issues like rot or termites at bay and should be a regularly scheduled part of your maintenance every 10-20 years depending on your climate and the condition of your paint.

    If you let a paint job go too long you run the risk of damage to the underlying structure and increased costs for more involved surface prep. Heavy sanding, scraping and carpentry repairs can be budget busters so keeping your house painted regularly is a time and money saver.


https://thecraftsmanblog.com/... - adapted

The expression “by far” in the text means:
Alternativas
Q1640158 Inglês

A Better Way to Paint a House


    Fall is by far the best time to paint a house in most locations. The cooler, drier weather allows the paint to cure properly and also makes the work more _____________ rather than suffering through the summer heat or spring showers.

    Keeping your house painted is the best way to keep issues like rot or termites at bay and should be a regularly scheduled part of your maintenance every 10-20 years depending on your climate and the condition of your paint.

    If you let a paint job go too long you run the risk of damage to the underlying structure and increased costs for more involved surface prep. Heavy sanding, scraping and carpentry repairs can be budget busters so keeping your house painted regularly is a time and money saver.


https://thecraftsmanblog.com/... - adapted

According to the text, mark C for the Certain statements, W for the Wrong ones and, after, mark the alternative that presents the CORRECT sequence:


(---) Issues like rot or termites are not ordinary.

(---) Paint should be a regularly scheduled part of your maintenance every 10-20 days depending on your climate and the condition of your paint.

(---) Heavy sanding, scraping and carpentry repairs are expensive and takes time.

Alternativas
Q1640157 Inglês

A Better Way to Paint a House


    Fall is by far the best time to paint a house in most locations. The cooler, drier weather allows the paint to cure properly and also makes the work more _____________ rather than suffering through the summer heat or spring showers.

    Keeping your house painted is the best way to keep issues like rot or termites at bay and should be a regularly scheduled part of your maintenance every 10-20 years depending on your climate and the condition of your paint.

    If you let a paint job go too long you run the risk of damage to the underlying structure and increased costs for more involved surface prep. Heavy sanding, scraping and carpentry repairs can be budget busters so keeping your house painted regularly is a time and money saver.


https://thecraftsmanblog.com/... - adapted

What is the best explanation for the text?
Alternativas
Q1640149 Inglês
Far from being selfless gestures, giving gifts creates a personal debt

    It would be nice to believe that gifts are genuine tokens of affection, given without any expectation of recompense. (Indeed, Merriam-Webster dictionary defines “gift” as something “voluntarily transferred” and “without compensation.”) But if you’ve ever had the niggling sense that something other than selflessness drives the presents you dutifully exchange with friends and family, then sociology has your back.
    Dimitri Mortelmans, sociology professor at Antwerp University in Belgium, explains that there is far more to gifting than meets the eye. “Gift-giving is one of the ancient early topics in sociology,” he says. “There’s a whole world behind gift-giving that goes very close to the basics of living together.” Gift giving, after all, is a physical symbol of a personal relationship and an expression of social ties that bring individuals together.
    Far from being voluntary, the 20th century French sociologist Marcel Mauss argues that presents are tied up with strict obligations. “To refuse to give, to fail to invite, just as to refuse to accept, is tantamount to declaring war; it is to reject the bond of ___________ and ___________,” he wrote in his 1925 essay “The Gift.” A present is a token of a relationship and a wish to continue that relationship and so, in rejecting a gift, the offer of extended friendship is also rebuffed.
    This gift exchange can be summarized by the Latin phrase: Do Ut des: “I give because I expect you to give something back.”
    We see such attitudes among families and friends, where each person gives out presents worth roughly the same price. This behavior is particularly obvious in the more pressured stakes of a new romantic relationship, where buying an overly lavish present (or a particularly stingy one) could send the wrong signal and cause upset.
    A gift doesn’t necessarily have to be exchanged for another gift. “You don’t need to repay the things given to you in a material way. You can also be nice or perform some other kind of behavior,” says Mortelmans. So for example, someone who can’t afford to buy a gift in return might be especially affectionate or helpful.

https://qz.com/... - adapted.
What is the best explanation for the text?
Alternativas
Q1640147 Inglês
Far from being selfless gestures, giving gifts creates a personal debt

    It would be nice to believe that gifts are genuine tokens of affection, given without any expectation of recompense. (Indeed, Merriam-Webster dictionary defines “gift” as something “voluntarily transferred” and “without compensation.”) But if you’ve ever had the niggling sense that something other than selflessness drives the presents you dutifully exchange with friends and family, then sociology has your back.
    Dimitri Mortelmans, sociology professor at Antwerp University in Belgium, explains that there is far more to gifting than meets the eye. “Gift-giving is one of the ancient early topics in sociology,” he says. “There’s a whole world behind gift-giving that goes very close to the basics of living together.” Gift giving, after all, is a physical symbol of a personal relationship and an expression of social ties that bring individuals together.
    Far from being voluntary, the 20th century French sociologist Marcel Mauss argues that presents are tied up with strict obligations. “To refuse to give, to fail to invite, just as to refuse to accept, is tantamount to declaring war; it is to reject the bond of ___________ and ___________,” he wrote in his 1925 essay “The Gift.” A present is a token of a relationship and a wish to continue that relationship and so, in rejecting a gift, the offer of extended friendship is also rebuffed.
    This gift exchange can be summarized by the Latin phrase: Do Ut des: “I give because I expect you to give something back.”
    We see such attitudes among families and friends, where each person gives out presents worth roughly the same price. This behavior is particularly obvious in the more pressured stakes of a new romantic relationship, where buying an overly lavish present (or a particularly stingy one) could send the wrong signal and cause upset.
    A gift doesn’t necessarily have to be exchanged for another gift. “You don’t need to repay the things given to you in a material way. You can also be nice or perform some other kind of behavior,” says Mortelmans. So for example, someone who can’t afford to buy a gift in return might be especially affectionate or helpful.

https://qz.com/... - adapted.
About the text, consider the affirmatives below:
I. The text defines “gift” as something “voluntarily transferred” and “without compensation”. II. Better to buy gifts by debit card always. III. Gifts would be genuine tokens of affection, given without any expectation of recompense.
The CORRECT item(s) is(are):
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635577 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


Many businesses believe that if they purchase enough equipment, they can create a secure infrastructure. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems and antivirus programs are just some of the tools available to assist in protecting a network and its data. It is important to keep in mind that no product or combination of products will create a secure organization by itself. Security is a process; there is no tool that you can “set and forget”. All security products are only as secure as the people who configure and maintain them. The purchasing and implementation of security products should be only a percentage of the security budget. The employees tasked with maintaining the security devices should be provided with enough time, training, and equipment to properly support the products. Unfortunately, in many organizations security activities are less important than support activities. Highly skilled security professionals are often tasked with help-desk projects such as resetting forgotten passwords, fixing jammed printers, and setting up new employee workstations. For most organizations, the cost of creating a strong security posture is seen as a necessary evil, similar to purchasing insurance. Organizations don’t want to spend the money on it, but the risks of not making the purchase outweigh the costs. Because of this attitude, it is extremely challenging to create a secure organization. The attitude is enforced because requests for security tools are often supported by documents providing the average cost of a security incident instead of showing more concrete benefits of a strong security posture. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that IT professionals speak a different language than management. IT professionals are generally focused on technology. Management is focused on revenue. Concepts such as profitability, asset depreciation, return on investment, and total cost of ownership are the mainstays of management. These are alien concepts to most IT professionals.

Adaptado de: VACCA, John R. Computer and Information Security Handbook. Pg 5.

De acordo com o texto, profissionais de TI e gerências são focados respectivamente em:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635576 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


Many businesses believe that if they purchase enough equipment, they can create a secure infrastructure. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems and antivirus programs are just some of the tools available to assist in protecting a network and its data. It is important to keep in mind that no product or combination of products will create a secure organization by itself. Security is a process; there is no tool that you can “set and forget”. All security products are only as secure as the people who configure and maintain them. The purchasing and implementation of security products should be only a percentage of the security budget. The employees tasked with maintaining the security devices should be provided with enough time, training, and equipment to properly support the products. Unfortunately, in many organizations security activities are less important than support activities. Highly skilled security professionals are often tasked with help-desk projects such as resetting forgotten passwords, fixing jammed printers, and setting up new employee workstations. For most organizations, the cost of creating a strong security posture is seen as a necessary evil, similar to purchasing insurance. Organizations don’t want to spend the money on it, but the risks of not making the purchase outweigh the costs. Because of this attitude, it is extremely challenging to create a secure organization. The attitude is enforced because requests for security tools are often supported by documents providing the average cost of a security incident instead of showing more concrete benefits of a strong security posture. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that IT professionals speak a different language than management. IT professionals are generally focused on technology. Management is focused on revenue. Concepts such as profitability, asset depreciation, return on investment, and total cost of ownership are the mainstays of management. These are alien concepts to most IT professionals.

Adaptado de: VACCA, John R. Computer and Information Security Handbook. Pg 5.

Assinale a alternativa correta, de acordo com as idéias expressas pelo texto:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635575 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


Many businesses believe that if they purchase enough equipment, they can create a secure infrastructure. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems and antivirus programs are just some of the tools available to assist in protecting a network and its data. It is important to keep in mind that no product or combination of products will create a secure organization by itself. Security is a process; there is no tool that you can “set and forget”. All security products are only as secure as the people who configure and maintain them. The purchasing and implementation of security products should be only a percentage of the security budget. The employees tasked with maintaining the security devices should be provided with enough time, training, and equipment to properly support the products. Unfortunately, in many organizations security activities are less important than support activities. Highly skilled security professionals are often tasked with help-desk projects such as resetting forgotten passwords, fixing jammed printers, and setting up new employee workstations. For most organizations, the cost of creating a strong security posture is seen as a necessary evil, similar to purchasing insurance. Organizations don’t want to spend the money on it, but the risks of not making the purchase outweigh the costs. Because of this attitude, it is extremely challenging to create a secure organization. The attitude is enforced because requests for security tools are often supported by documents providing the average cost of a security incident instead of showing more concrete benefits of a strong security posture. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that IT professionals speak a different language than management. IT professionals are generally focused on technology. Management is focused on revenue. Concepts such as profitability, asset depreciation, return on investment, and total cost of ownership are the mainstays of management. These are alien concepts to most IT professionals.

Adaptado de: VACCA, John R. Computer and Information Security Handbook. Pg 5.

Analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta, de acordo com as ideias apresentadas no texto:


I. Os funcionários encarregados de manter os dispositivos de segurança devem ser providos com tempo, treinamento e equipamentos suficientes para manter adequadamente os produtos.

II. A compra e implementação de produtos de segurança deve representar 100% do orçamento de segurança.

III. Em muitas organizações, as atividades de apoio são mais importantes do que as atividades de segurança.

Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635574 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


Many businesses believe that if they purchase enough equipment, they can create a secure infrastructure. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems and antivirus programs are just some of the tools available to assist in protecting a network and its data. It is important to keep in mind that no product or combination of products will create a secure organization by itself. Security is a process; there is no tool that you can “set and forget”. All security products are only as secure as the people who configure and maintain them. The purchasing and implementation of security products should be only a percentage of the security budget. The employees tasked with maintaining the security devices should be provided with enough time, training, and equipment to properly support the products. Unfortunately, in many organizations security activities are less important than support activities. Highly skilled security professionals are often tasked with help-desk projects such as resetting forgotten passwords, fixing jammed printers, and setting up new employee workstations. For most organizations, the cost of creating a strong security posture is seen as a necessary evil, similar to purchasing insurance. Organizations don’t want to spend the money on it, but the risks of not making the purchase outweigh the costs. Because of this attitude, it is extremely challenging to create a secure organization. The attitude is enforced because requests for security tools are often supported by documents providing the average cost of a security incident instead of showing more concrete benefits of a strong security posture. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that IT professionals speak a different language than management. IT professionals are generally focused on technology. Management is focused on revenue. Concepts such as profitability, asset depreciation, return on investment, and total cost of ownership are the mainstays of management. These are alien concepts to most IT professionals.

Adaptado de: VACCA, John R. Computer and Information Security Handbook. Pg 5.

Analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta, de acordo com as ideias apresentadas no texto:


I. Muitas empresas acreditam que não é necessário adquirir equipamentos para criar uma infraestrutura segura.

II. Firewalls, sistemas de detecção de intrusão e programa antivírus são apenas algumas das ferramentas disponíveis para ajudar a proteger uma rede e seus dados.

III. Nenhum produto ou combinação de produtos vai criar uma organização segura por si só.

IV. Para auxiliar na criação de um processo de segurança, existem ferramentas que você pode “configurar e esquecer”.

Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635573 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


What makes determining the causes of project failure so tough are all of the variables involved. Companies, teams, and projects have different sets of requirements and environmental factors that can influence outcome. Small and seemingly harmless circumstances can be like a "snowball" and bring the whole project to a standstill. "Project failure", however, is not synonymous with "project death". There are varying degrees of failure. The most extreme case, of course, is total project cancellation, and perhaps a few broken windows and bruised egos. But a project can also be considered a failure if it deviates too far from original specifications, doesn't meet key user requirements, and is late or over budget. The list of reasons for project failure is a long one, but we can conclude that the main causes are: setting an overly ambitious project scope, absence of project methodology, lack of support from senior management and poor interpersonal skills.

Adaptado de: CHIN, Paul. Cold Case File: Why Projects Fail. Revista IT Management, 06/05/2003.

O texto lista algumas ocorrências que levam um projeto a ser considerado falho. Assinale a alternativa que NÃO INDICA uma dessas ocorrências:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635572 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


What makes determining the causes of project failure so tough are all of the variables involved. Companies, teams, and projects have different sets of requirements and environmental factors that can influence outcome. Small and seemingly harmless circumstances can be like a "snowball" and bring the whole project to a standstill. "Project failure", however, is not synonymous with "project death". There are varying degrees of failure. The most extreme case, of course, is total project cancellation, and perhaps a few broken windows and bruised egos. But a project can also be considered a failure if it deviates too far from original specifications, doesn't meet key user requirements, and is late or over budget. The list of reasons for project failure is a long one, but we can conclude that the main causes are: setting an overly ambitious project scope, absence of project methodology, lack of support from senior management and poor interpersonal skills.

Adaptado de: CHIN, Paul. Cold Case File: Why Projects Fail. Revista IT Management, 06/05/2003.

Assinale a alternativa que NÃO É CITADA no texto como uma das principais causas de falha dos projetos:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635571 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:


What makes determining the causes of project failure so tough are all of the variables involved. Companies, teams, and projects have different sets of requirements and environmental factors that can influence outcome. Small and seemingly harmless circumstances can be like a "snowball" and bring the whole project to a standstill. "Project failure", however, is not synonymous with "project death". There are varying degrees of failure. The most extreme case, of course, is total project cancellation, and perhaps a few broken windows and bruised egos. But a project can also be considered a failure if it deviates too far from original specifications, doesn't meet key user requirements, and is late or over budget. The list of reasons for project failure is a long one, but we can conclude that the main causes are: setting an overly ambitious project scope, absence of project methodology, lack of support from senior management and poor interpersonal skills.

Adaptado de: CHIN, Paul. Cold Case File: Why Projects Fail. Revista IT Management, 06/05/2003.

Analise as afirmativas a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta, de acordo com o texto:


I. Os termos “falha do projeto” e “morte do projeto” podem ser considerados sinônimos.

II. Determinar as causas do fracasso de projetos é difícil por causa das janelas quebradas e egos machucados.

III. O caso mais extremo de falha é o cancelamento total do projeto.

Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: TJ-SC Órgão: TJ-SC Prova: TJ-SC - 2010 - TJ-SC - Analista de Sistemas |
Q1635570 Inglês

Atenção: A questão se refere ao seguinte texto:

According a recent research, the Americans devote 22,7% of the time they spend on the Internet on social networking sites and blogs. A year ago, this number it was lower than 16%. Driving this trend is the social networking Facebook, which recently celebrated reaching half a billion users worldwide. It claimed an 85% share of social networking use; MySpace came in a distant second with a 5% share; and Twitter with just 1%. For the first time, games beat out e-mail as the No. 2 online time killer, accounting for 10% of time spent. The research found that half of all Americans online spend time playing games like online-gaming Zynga’s explosively popular FarmVille. It was unclear if time spent playing games like FarmVille on Facebook significantly influenced how much time people spend on Facebook. It’s not that people are not e-mailing or using instant messaging. They are engaged in those activities on services such as Facebook. And they are still heavily involved in those activities while online. E-mail was the third most popular activity at 8%, and instant messaging came in fifth at 4%. The other activity on the rise is watching videos and movies on YouTube, Hulu and Netflix, which jumped 12% to account for nearly 4% of all time spent online.

Adaptado de: GUYNN, Jessica. Social networking tops e-mail as most popular online activity. Los Angeles Times Website, 02/08/2010.

Assinale a alternativa correta, conforme as ideias expressas no texto: 
Alternativas
Respostas
4121: A
4122: D
4123: C
4124: D
4125: A
4126: D
4127: C
4128: A
4129: B
4130: B
4131: A
4132: B
4133: E
4134: A
4135: B
4136: D
4137: A
4138: C
4139: E
4140: C