Questões de Concurso Comentadas sobre inglês
Foram encontradas 12.328 questões
Ano: 2023
Banca:
IV - UFG
Órgão:
MAPA
Provas:
CS-UFG - 2023 - MAPA - Químico
|
CS-UFG - 2023 - MAPA - Farmacêutico |
Q2349825
Inglês
Texto associado
Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil? So it's good to
prepare, since according to the institute MetSul Meteorology,
starting in the next few days another heat wave capable of
breaking temperature records will hit the country.
Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.
Texto 4
Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history,
with temperatures above 45°C
Dacio Augustus
November 9th, 2023
According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.
Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)
Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-
maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].
The degree of comparison in the sentence “Brazil is
preparing for the biggest heat wave in history, with
temperatures above 45°C” is the
Ano: 2023
Banca:
IV - UFG
Órgão:
MAPA
Provas:
CS-UFG - 2023 - MAPA - Químico
|
CS-UFG - 2023 - MAPA - Farmacêutico |
Q2349824
Inglês
Texto associado
Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil? So it's good to
prepare, since according to the institute MetSul Meteorology,
starting in the next few days another heat wave capable of
breaking temperature records will hit the country.
Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.
Texto 4
Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history,
with temperatures above 45°C
Dacio Augustus
November 9th, 2023
According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.
Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)
Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-
maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].
A forma completa da frase “Tired of the extreme heat in
Brazil?” é
Ano: 2023
Banca:
IV - UFG
Órgão:
MAPA
Provas:
CS-UFG - 2023 - MAPA - Químico
|
CS-UFG - 2023 - MAPA - Farmacêutico |
Q2349823
Inglês
Texto associado
Tired of the extreme heat in Brazil? So it's good to
prepare, since according to the institute MetSul Meteorology,
starting in the next few days another heat wave capable of
breaking temperature records will hit the country.
Leia o Texto 4 para responder a questão.
Texto 4
Brazil is preparing for the biggest heat wave in history,
with temperatures above 45°C
Dacio Augustus
November 9th, 2023
According to information from the MetSouth, the heat wave has already begun, affecting mainly the South and Southeast of Brazil, with atypically high temperatures for the month of November, a period that is already historically hot, but which, in 2023, could see records broken.
Until Friday (10), the most intense heat should be concentrated in the Central-West and in the interior of São Paulo, but from the weekend onwards the mass of hot air increases and the maximum temperatures begin to reach more areas of Brazil, just as it was in September and October. (...)
Disponível em: <https://www.showmetech.com.br/en/brasil-se-prepara-para-
maior-onda-de-calor-da-historia/>. Acesso em: 13 nov. 2023. [Adaptado].
A temática abordada no texto
Q2348167
Inglês
Texto associado
What is agronomy? An agronomist, or crop
scientist, studies plants and how they can be grown,
modified, and used to benefit society. They use science
to carry out experiments that create new techniques for
agriculture production. Agronomy has existed and been
important for humans since the invention of farming.
Internet: <unity.edu> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
According to the text agronomists study how plants can be used to benefit society.
According to the text agronomists study how plants can be used to benefit society.
Q2348166
Inglês
Texto associado
What is agronomy? An agronomist, or crop
scientist, studies plants and how they can be grown,
modified, and used to benefit society. They use science
to carry out experiments that create new techniques for
agriculture production. Agronomy has existed and been
important for humans since the invention of farming.
Internet: <unity.edu> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
The last period of the text is in the present perfect tense in which “been” is the past participle of the verb to be.
The last period of the text is in the present perfect tense in which “been” is the past participle of the verb to be.
Q2348165
Inglês
Texto associado
What is agronomy? An agronomist, or crop
scientist, studies plants and how they can be grown,
modified, and used to benefit society. They use science
to carry out experiments that create new techniques for
agriculture production. Agronomy has existed and been
important for humans since the invention of farming.
Internet: <unity.edu> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
In the last period of the text the word “since” can be correctly replaced by the word for.
In the last period of the text the word “since” can be correctly replaced by the word for.
Q2348164
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
There are five occurrences of the verb to be in the text.
There are five occurrences of the verb to be in the text.
Q2348163
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
Agronomists need to pay attention to the growth and development of the crops.
Agronomists need to pay attention to the growth and development of the crops.
Q2348162
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
Agronomists need to be aware of in what manners climate and other environmental factors affect the crop and also how to grow weeds, insects, fungi and other crop pests.
Agronomists need to be aware of in what manners climate and other environmental factors affect the crop and also how to grow weeds, insects, fungi and other crop pests.
Q2348161
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
In the last period of the text, there are two adverbs, effectively and profitably, that derives from effective and profitable, respectively.
In the last period of the text, there are two adverbs, effectively and profitably, that derives from effective and profitable, respectively.
Q2348160
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
In the first line of the text, the verb “to look” is conjugated in the 3rd person singular to agree with the subject “Agronomy”, which could be correctly replaced by the pronoun he.
In the first line of the text, the verb “to look” is conjugated in the 3rd person singular to agree with the subject “Agronomy”, which could be correctly replaced by the pronoun he.
Q2348159
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
The word “crop” is mentioned several times in the text. One of its meanings can be expressed as the produce of cultivated plants, especially cereals, vegetables, and fruit.
The word “crop” is mentioned several times in the text. One of its meanings can be expressed as the produce of cultivated plants, especially cereals, vegetables, and fruit.
Q2348158
Inglês
Texto associado
Agronomy looks at agriculture from an integrated,
holistic perspective. Agronomists are specialists in crop
and soil science, as well as ecology. Some things they look
at are:
• the properties of the soil;
• how the soil interacts with the growing crop;
• what nutrients (fertilizers) the crop needs;
• when and how to apply these nutrients;
• the ways that crops grow and develop;
• how climate and other environmental factors affect the crop at all stages;
• how best to control weeds, insects, fungi, and other crop pests; and,
• how to grow crops effectively and profitably while conserving and protecting the environment.
Internet: <www.agronomy.org> (with adaptations).
According to the text, judge the item from.
According to the text, agronomists are specialized in
ecology as well as in science. Therefore, they can be
called environmental scientists and they share a very
peculiar perspective of agriculture.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2348005
Inglês
Nas opções a seguir estão listados eixos organizadores propostos
para o componente Língua Inglesa, . Assinale-a.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2348004
Inglês
Assim como a sociedade e a cultura, a língua está em um constante
processo de transformação, o que significa, em grande parte, que
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2348002
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the best alternative: “Person’s use of GPT _____ ”.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2348001
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
Choose the best alternative: “The 36-member council approved
the proposal, _____?”
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2348000
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
The text brings information about revolution caused by AIpowered chatbots as a promising tool, at the same time, the text
also
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347999
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
From the sentence, “And the council president, who initially
decried the method, already appears to have been swayed”, it is
possible to say that the attitudes of the council president were not
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Instituto Access
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Passos - MG
Prova:
Instituto Access - 2023 - Prefeitura de Passos - MG - PEB - Língua Inglesa |
Q2347998
Inglês
Texto associado
11.30.2023
City lawmakers in Brazil have enacted what appears to be the
nation’s first legislation written entirely by artificial intelligence
(AI) — even if they didn’t know it at the time.
The experimental ordinance was passed in October in the southern
city of Porto Alegre and city councilman Ramiro Rosário revealed
that it was written by a chatbot, sparking objections and raising
questions about the role of artificial intelligence in public policy.
Rosário told The Associated Press that he asked OpenAI’s chatbot
ChatGPT to craft a proposal to prevent the city from charging
taxpayers to replace water consumption meters if they are stolen.
He then presented it to his 35 peers on the council without making
a single change or even letting them know about its
unprecedented origin. The 36-member council approved it
unanimously and the ordinance went into effect on Nov. 23.
The arrival of ChatGPT on the marketplace just a year ago has
sparked a global debate on the impacts of potentially
revolutionary AI-powered chatbots. While some see it as a
promising tool, it has also caused concerns and anxiety about the
unintended or undesired impacts of a machine handling tasks
currently performed by humans.
Porto Alegre, with a population of 1.3 million, is the second-largest
city in Brazil’s south. The city’s council president, Hamilton
Sossmeier, found out that Rosário had enlisted ChatGPT to write
the proposal when the councilman bragged about the
achievement on social media. Sossmeier initially told local media
he thought it was a “dangerous precedent.”
The AI large language models that power chatbots like ChatGPT
work by repeatedly trying to guess the next word in a sentence and
are prone to making up false information, a phenomenon
sometimes called hallucination.
All chatbots sometimes introduce false information when
summarizing a document, ranging from about 3% of the time for
the most advanced GPT model to a rate of about 27% for one of
Google’s models, according to recently published research by the
tech company Vectara.
In an article published on the website of Harvard Law School’s
Center of Legal Profession earlier this year, Andrew Perlman,
wrote that ChatGPT “is a machine learning system, it may not have
the same level of understanding and judgment as a human lawyer
when it comes to interpreting legal principles and precedent. This
could lead to problems in situations where a more in-depth legal
analysis is required”.
There was no such transparency for Rosário’s proposal in Porto
Alegre. Sossmeier said Rosário did not inform fellow council
members that ChatGPT had written the proposal.
Rosário told the AP his objective was also to spark a debate. He
said he entered a 49-word prompt into ChatGPT and it returned
the full draft proposal within seconds, including justifications.
And the council president, who initially decried the method,
already appears to have been swayed. “I changed my mind,”
Sossmeier said. “I started to read more in depth and saw that,
unfortunately or fortunately, this is going to be a trend.”
( (<https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/11/30/brazil-artificial-intelligenceporto-alegre/9f576ecc-8fb2-11ee-95e1-edd75d825df0_story.htm>(adapted))
According to text, Andrew Perlman wrote that ChatGPT “is a
machine learning system, it may not have the same level of
understanding and judgment as a human lawyer when it comes to
interpreting legal principles and precedent. This could lead to
problems in situations where a more in-depth legal analysis is
required”, it is possible to say that
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