Questões de Concurso Sobre inglês

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Q1134581 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

 In …Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water… (3rd paragraph), the pronoun in bold refers to:
Alternativas
Q1134580 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

In …In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure… (3rd paragraph), the pronoun in bold refers to:
Alternativas
Q1134579 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

In …water facilities are old and inefficient and it’s hugely expensive to improve them… (3rd paragraph), the pronoun in bold refers to:
Alternativas
Q1134578 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

In …less than one percent of it can easily be used… (1st paragraph), the pronoun in bold refers to:
Alternativas
Q1134577 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

Complete the statements bellow.


The project is so expensive it isn’t .................... .

Millions of people live in ........................, without enough food to eat.

The factory’s systems are so .................. ; it doesn’t manufacture enough products.

Tom wants to .................... how much sugar I eat. So I can’t eat chocolate every day!

Sufferers of the ................. have difficulty walking.


Choose the alternative that completes the sentences in the correct order.

Alternativas
Q1134576 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

Read the following sentences and, according to the text, decide if they are true ( T ) or false ( F ).


( ) Only a small amount of water on our planet is suitable for drinking.

( ) Climate change doesn’t affect our supply of drinking water.

( ) India has 30 percent more drinking water than other countries.

( ) You use the “Slingshot” to keep your water cool.

( ) Dean Kamen thinks people should pay more money for clean water.


Choose the alternative which presents the correct sequence, from top to bottom:

Alternativas
Q1134575 Inglês

  Water, Water Everywhere


Approximately 70 percent of our planet is covered in water. In total, that’s approximately 1,260 million trillion liters, which sounds like an enormous amount, but less than one percent of it can easily be used as drinking water. A major amount, 97 percent, is salt water, and two percent is glacier ice. Scientists and politicians are becoming increasingly worried about the amount of water, and predict that there will be wars in the future to control our water supplies.

      The world’s population is growing rapidly, and the need for water in industry and agriculture is enormous. Climate change also adds to the problem: droughts restrict access to water even further, and flooding can pollute supplies of drinking water. Furthermore, these threats to our environment are probably only going to get worse. Already 1.2 billion people live in areas with limited access to water, and the UN predicts that, by 2025, this figure will rise to 1.8 billion, or two thirds of the world’s population.

      But the problem isn’t only how much water we need, it’s also how we clean and store it. In the US, for example, water facilities are old and inefficient, and it’s hugely expensive to improve them. In China, the government knows it will need to spend $850 billion to improve its water infrastructure. Currently, India can only clean about 30 percent of its wastewater, meaning that people risk disease when they drink from polluted sources. Some countries filter sea water to make their drinking water. But this process is also very expensive, so it isn’t viable in many countries.

      We can’t give up on this problem, however, because without water we can’t survive. Thankfully, there are already some excellent water purification products operating on a small scale, which are already helping people whose access to water is limited.

      The “Slingshot” is a new water purifier, about the size of a small refrigerator, and is the creation of American inventor Dean Kamen. The purifier works by heating the water, which kills anything harmful. It can purify even the dirtiest water, requires minimal electricity, and can clean up to 1,000 liters a day. The “Slingshot” is already helping communities in several countries, including South Africa and Mexico. It will soon provide a cheap and safe supply of water in many other places where poverty prevents access to clean water.

      Dean Kamen believes that every human should have the right to clean water every day. Hopefully, with more devices like the “Slingshot”, there will soon be more water to go around.

According to the first paragraph it is correct to infer that:
Alternativas
Q1128705 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E) in summarizing the opinions of the author of the text.

A young girl arriving in New York from a small town in Mississippi will embrace New York with the intense excitement of first love, even though she will now suffer the indignity of being observed by her neighbors.

Alternativas
Q1128704 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E) in summarizing the opinions of the author of the text.

The influx of people from other places is eroding New York’s unique character.

Alternativas
Q1128703 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E) in summarizing the opinions of the author of the text.

While Native Americans gave New York solidity and continuity, European settlers gave it passion.

Alternativas
Q1128702 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E) in summarizing the opinions of the author of the text.

Loneliness and privacy are unambiguously valuable gifts.

Alternativas
Q1128701 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Considering the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The fragment “sanctuary or fulfillment or some greater or lesser grail” (lines 7 and 8) could be correctly replaced with refuge or satisfaction or some greater or lesser prize.
Alternativas
Q1128700 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Considering the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).

The fragment “to dwarf the” (line 36) could be correctly replaced with that contribute to.
Alternativas
Q1128699 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Considering the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).

The word “bestow” (line 2) could be correctly replaced with exchange.

Alternativas
Q1128698 Inglês


White, E.B. (1999) Here is New York. New York:

The Little Book Room, with adaptations.


Considering the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The word “largess” (line 3) could be correctly replaced with generosity.
Alternativas
Q1128697 Inglês


Towards a fairer distribution 




Towards a fairer distribution. Available at: <www.economist.com>.

Retrieved on: Aug. 15. 2019, with adaptations.

Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


The expression “laid […] the groundwork for” (line 44) can be correctly replaced with prepared.


Alternativas
Q1128696 Inglês


Towards a fairer distribution 




Towards a fairer distribution. Available at: <www.economist.com>.

Retrieved on: Aug. 15. 2019, with adaptations.

Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).



The phrase “Bound to” (line 36) means “forced to keep a promise to”.

Alternativas
Q1128695 Inglês


Towards a fairer distribution 




Towards a fairer distribution. Available at: <www.economist.com>.

Retrieved on: Aug. 15. 2019, with adaptations.

Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


“Trade-offs” (line 27) means “bad deals”.
Alternativas
Q1128694 Inglês


Towards a fairer distribution 




Towards a fairer distribution. Available at: <www.economist.com>.

Retrieved on: Aug. 15. 2019, with adaptations.

Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).

In the passage “The United Nations should revisit its own calculations.” (line 29), the underlined word can be correctly replaced with reconsider.
Alternativas
Q1128693 Inglês


Towards a fairer distribution 




Towards a fairer distribution. Available at: <www.economist.com>.

Retrieved on: Aug. 15. 2019, with adaptations.

Regarding the grammatical and semantic aspects of the text, mark the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


Mistranslation of a verb led Ethiopia and Italy to war.
Alternativas
Respostas
11141: B
11142: A
11143: D
11144: A
11145: D
11146: E
11147: C
11148: E
11149: E
11150: E
11151: E
11152: C
11153: E
11154: E
11155: C
11156: C
11157: C
11158: E
11159: C
11160: C