Questões de Concurso
Sobre sinônimos | synonyms em inglês
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“However, if it is not put together correctly, a PowerPoint presentation can disengage and make students bored.”
The following text refers to question
Disponível em: https://www.inglesnasescolas.org/en/headline/english-language-in-bncc/. Adaptado.
rooted – however – intelligibility – fostering
These words can be respectively substituted without losing their meaning by:
Text CB1A2-II
There’s one fact that seems to stand out for anyone who has read Rama Gheerawo’s 2022 book, Creative leadership: born from design. It likely sticks with people because it seems so absurd as to border on very bleak comedy, but also because it reveals a fundamental truth about how unnervingly simple us humans can be.
In the very first chapter of the book, we learn that a study of Fortune 500 companies showed that (in America), something as arbitrary as height can be the key to the C-suite: 4% of adult men in the general US population are 6’2” or taller, but 30% in the CEO sample reached those heights. It feels pathetically caveman-like that even now, in the 21st century, we implicitly place power in the hands of those who are taller than us — or that those taller than us have a natural propensity to get that power for themselves.
For Gheerawo, issues around leadership really came to a head around 15 years ago, he says, when he found himself “really disillusioned” with the constant and innumerable ways the world excluded certain groups of people, and how much of that could be solved if there was far more willingness from decision-makers to involve design early on as a key tool for problem-solving.
<R>Emily Gosling. Why the world needs a new type of leader.
Internet:
Judge the following item, based on the previous text.
In the last sentence of the last paragraph, the word “prickly”
means peaceful.
Considering the text above, judge the following item.
In “especially regarding globalization and the ways in which
trade liberalization can affect economic growth” (third
sentence), the word “growth” can be substituted by the word
expansion without substantially changing the meaning of the
sentence.
What is a Programming Algorithm?
So, what is a programming algorithm? You can think of a programming algorithm as a recipe that describes the exact steps needed for the computer to solve a problem or reach a goal. We've all seen food recipes - they list the ingredients needed and a set of steps for how to make the described meal. Well, an algorithm is just like that. In computer lingo, the word for a recipe is a procedure, and the ingredients are called inputs. Your computer looks at your procedure, follows it to the letter, and you get to see the results, which are called outputs. A programming algorithm describes how to do something, and your computer will do it exactly that way every time. Well, it will once you convert your algorithm into a language it understands! However, it's important to note that a programming algorithm is not computer code. It's written in simple English (or whatever the programmer speaks). It doesn't beat around the bush--it has a start, a middle, and an end. In fact, you will probably label the first step 'start' and the last step 'end.' It includes only what you need to carry out the task. It does not include anything unclear, often called ambiguous in computer lingo, that someone reading it might wonder about. It always leads to a solution and tries to be the most efficient solution we can think up. It's often a good idea to number the steps, but you don't have to. Instead of numbered steps, some folks use indentation and write in pseudocode, which is a semiprogramming language used to describe the steps in an algorithm. But, we won't use that here since simplicity is the main thing.
Adapted from: http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-algorithm-in-programming-definition-examples-analysis.html. Acesso em 28 de fevereiro de 2019.
INSTRUCTION: Read the abstract and answer to the question.
Abstract
Scientists know greenhouse gas emissions cause climate change, but what causes greenhouse gas emissions in the first place? We assessed how many greenhouse gases are released to support the lifestyles of people living in different parts of Europe – in other words, we figured out people’s carbon footprint. We found that different lifestyle choices resulted in very different carbon footprints. In general, people with higher incomes (_____ bought more things and traveled more) had much higher carbon footprints than people ______ lived more modestly.
Understanding how our purchases affect greenhouse gas emissions is an important step to designing policies and guidelines for cutting emissions and addressing climate change.
Available at: <http://www.sciencejournalforkids.org/ uploads/5/4/2/8/54289603/footprint_article.pdf>.
Accessed on: Dec 7th, 2017.
The verb figure out can be replaced by:
INSTRUCTION: Read the cartoon and answer to the question.
Read this text and answer to the question
Inside the world's quietest room
Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text IV, decide whether the following items are right (C) or wrong (E).
The expression “a bunch of” (l.45) could be replaced by
a cluster of without altering the meaning of the passage.
Decide whether the statements below, concerning the ideas and the vocabulary of text II, are right (C) or wrong (E).
The phrase “obliterates the multiplicities” (l.22) can be
replaced by removes diversities, without changing the
meaning of the sentence.
Why Some State Immigration Laws are Welcoming
but Others are Downright Hostile
The conjuction “While” (l.18) means
Judge the following items according to the text above.
Judge the following items according to the text above.
Based on the text above, judge the following items.
In the text,