Questões de Concurso Sobre sinônimos | synonyms em inglês

Foram encontradas 1.301 questões

Q2184934 Inglês
Text: The importance of the PowerPoint as a classroom resource
(Text adapted from Teachers: 5 Tips for Creating Great PowerPoint Presentations, retrieved

   PowerPoint is a resource developed by Microsoft and released initially in 1990. It is mainly used in professional meeting presentations all over the world.
    One of these professions is in educational area: teacher.
    PowerPoint presentation is spread among teachers because it is different from lecturing or teaching with a textbook; it is also a way of sharing content with students.
    To produce a PowerPoint correctly, teachers need to know how to put the slides together, it can be an effective way of reinforcing content to students so that they are better able to retain it. Otherwise, teachers can print and distribute the PowerPoint presentation or post it online, so students can go back and access it as reference material. However, if it is not put together correctly, a PowerPoint presentation can disengage and make students bored.
   To develop PowerPoint presentation is simple and it can also provide a fun time noticed by its characteristics: basic, simple, and not distracting, it can be focused on keywords; for instance, always be sure to include a summary slide of what the presentation is intending to accomplish as well as a table of contents on the different topics that will be covered in the program. The summary slide serves as the main topic and what students should learn after viewing the presentation. Then, at the end of the PowerPoint presentation, teachers should include another summary slide, going over everything that was just covered and, again, highlighting the main point.

Bottom line
    PowerPoint presentations need to have a purpose and the teacher must make sure that the purpose is understood.

Add pictures
    Teachers can reinforce the content with pictures, charts, symbols, and other images. In fact, sometimes it’s better to have more pictures than text in a PowerPoint presentation, because images work to reinforce a content main point.
     Teachers typically will just share it with their classes, so they can pull images straight from the Internet. However, for teachers who are making more public and widespread presentations, copyright law needs to be considered (Brazil Information Access Law nº 12.527; Art. 31; paragraph 3; item II). 

Add video
      Pictures can help to reinforce a main point or support content, as well as videos. Some research affirm that students enjoy watching videos and retain information from them well, especially if the video is engaging, interesting and informative. Teachers can embed videos right from YouTube or from their desktops to complement a PowerPoint presentation.

Practice
      Nothing turns off a class like a poorly put together PowerPoint presentation, so teachers should always be sure to do a quick rehearsal before they present it to the class. While testing it, make sure all the images load up on the slides, videos load up properly and audio works, too. Also, it’s important for teachers to make sure that there’s a way to connect their computer, or upload anything that’s storing the PowerPoint presentation, to a larger TV monitor or projector screen so the whole class does not have to huddle around a computer screen to view it. Teachers should also make sure that any text can be read and understood. Be sure that the color scheme is good.

Make it fun
    A PowerPoint presentation can be an innovative way of teaching. It’s a more interesting and engaging way for students to learn than the typical lecture. Teachers should embrace this teaching resource and have fun with it. Throw in some jokes, possibly some funny pictures and be sure to get creative with presentations.

      As we previously noted, the more students enjoy a lecture, presentation, or activity, the more likely they are to retain information. 
Read the following fragment and choose the alternative that best replaces the highlighted words, respectively:
“However, if it is not put together correctly, a PowerPoint presentation can disengage and make students bored.” 
Alternativas
Ano: 2023 Banca: UFPR Órgão: IF-PR Prova: UFPR - 2023 - IF-PR - Letras Português/Inglês |
Q2183142 Inglês

The following text refers to question




Disponível em: https://www.inglesnasescolas.org/en/headline/english-language-in-bncc/. Adaptado. 

Consider the following words, in bold type and retrieved from the text:
rooted – however – intelligibility – fostering
These words can be respectively substituted without losing their meaning by:
Alternativas
Q2176573 Inglês

Text CB1A2-II 

    There’s one fact that seems to stand out for anyone who has read Rama Gheerawo’s 2022 book, Creative leadership: born from design. It likely sticks with people because it seems so absurd as to border on very bleak comedy, but also because it reveals a fundamental truth about how unnervingly simple us humans can be. 

    In the very first chapter of the book, we learn that a study of Fortune 500 companies showed that (in America), something as arbitrary as height can be the key to the C-suite: 4% of adult men in the general US population are 6’2” or taller, but 30% in the CEO sample reached those heights. It feels pathetically caveman-like that even now, in the 21st century, we implicitly place power in the hands of those who are taller than us — or that those taller than us have a natural propensity to get that power for themselves. 

    For Gheerawo, issues around leadership really came to a head around 15 years ago, he says, when he found himself “really disillusioned” with the constant and innumerable ways the world excluded certain groups of people, and how much of that could be solved if there was far more willingness from decision-makers to involve design early on as a key tool for problem-solving.

<R>Emily Gosling. Why the world needs a new type of leader. Internet: (adapted).  

In the first paragraph of text CB1A2-II, the adjective “bleak” is synonymous with  
Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891013 Inglês
      Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun — a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Mars is also a dynamic planet with seasons, polar ice caps, canyons, extinct volcanoes, and evidence that it was even more active in the past.

      No other planet has captured our collective imagination quite like Mars.

      In the late 1800s when people first observed the canal-like features on Mars’ surface, many speculated that an intelligent alien species resided there. This led to numerous stories about Martians, some of whom invade Earth, like in the 1938 radio drama, The War of the Worlds. According to an enduring urban legend, many listeners believed the story to be real news coverage of an invasion, causing widespread panic.

      Countless stories since have taken place on Mars or explored the possibilities of its Martian inhabitants. Movies like Total Recall (1990 and 2012) take us to a terraformed Mars and a struggling colony running out of air. A Martian colony and Earth have a prickly relationship in The Expanse television series and novels. 


Internet: <www.solarsystem.nasa.gov> (adapted). 

Judge the following item, based on the previous text.



In the last sentence of the last paragraph, the word “prickly” means peaceful.

Alternativas
Q1797758 Inglês
    In a nutshell, police officers maintain law and order, protect the general public, investigate crimes and prevent criminal activity from happening.
    If you become a police officer, your career will be all about crime prevention, prosecution and punishment. Policing is such a varied career path that you could find yourself doing all kinds of activities.
    You might be responsible for preventing heinous crimes and stopping dangerous criminal groups, such as organised crime syndicates. Alternatively, you might be working to diminish anti-social behaviour, or you might be taking part in counter-terrorism activities.
    Moreover, you might be responsible for investigating crimes against people and their property, or maintaining public peace and order at large events, public gatherings and protests.
     At all times, police officers must make sure their actions comply with current legislation. Consequently, police officers must keep up to date with the latest developments in crime detection and prevention.

Internet: <www.allaboutcareers.com> (adapted).

Concerning the text above, judge the following item.
In the first sentence of the third paragraph, “heinous crimes” could be appropriately replaced by petty crimes.
Alternativas
Q1616575 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


In “especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth” (third sentence), the word “growth” can be substituted by the word expansion without substantially changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q1345131 Inglês

What is a Programming Algorithm?

So, what is a programming algorithm? You can think of a programming algorithm as a recipe that describes the exact steps needed for the computer to solve a problem or reach a goal. We've all seen food recipes - they list the ingredients needed and a set of steps for how to make the described meal. Well, an algorithm is just like that. In computer lingo, the word for a recipe is a procedure, and the ingredients are called inputs. Your computer looks at your procedure, follows it to the letter, and you get to see the results, which are called outputs. A programming algorithm describes how to do something, and your computer will do it exactly that way every time. Well, it will once you convert your algorithm into a language it understands! However, it's important to note that a programming algorithm is not computer code. It's written in simple English (or whatever the programmer speaks). It doesn't beat around the bush--it has a start, a middle, and an end. In fact, you will probably label the first step 'start' and the last step 'end.' It includes only what you need to carry out the task. It does not include anything unclear, often called ambiguous in computer lingo, that someone reading it might wonder about. It always leads to a solution and tries to be the most efficient solution we can think up. It's often a good idea to number the steps, but you don't have to. Instead of numbered steps, some folks use indentation and write in pseudocode, which is a semiprogramming language used to describe the steps in an algorithm. But, we won't use that here since simplicity is the main thing.

Adapted from: http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-an-algorithm-in-programming-definition-examples-analysis.html. Acesso em 28 de fevereiro de 2019. 

According to the text, lingo and think up are closest in meaning to:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) Órgão: INB Provas: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comunicação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Ambiental | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Administrador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro da Computação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Produção | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Civil | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Automação e Controle | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Mecânico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Agrônomo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Eletricista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Médico do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Bibliotecário | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Sistemas | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Economista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Advogado | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Contador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comércio Exterior | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Assistente Social | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Psicólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Geólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Biólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Auditor | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Físico |
Q917095 Inglês

INSTRUCTION: Read the abstract and answer to the question.


 Abstract


Scientists know greenhouse gas emissions cause climate change, but what causes greenhouse gas emissions in the first place? We assessed how many greenhouse gases are released to support the lifestyles of people living in different parts of Europe – in other words, we figured out people’s carbon footprint. We found that different lifestyle choices resulted in very different carbon footprints. In general, people with higher incomes (_____ bought more things and traveled more) had much higher carbon footprints than people ______ lived more modestly.

Understanding how our purchases affect greenhouse gas emissions is an important step to designing policies and guidelines for cutting emissions and addressing climate change.


Available at: <http://www.sciencejournalforkids.org/ uploads/5/4/2/8/54289603/footprint_article.pdf>.

Accessed on: Dec 7th, 2017.

Read the sentence: In other words, we figured out people’s carbon footprint.
The verb figure out can be replaced by:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) Órgão: INB Provas: FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comunicação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Segurança do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Ambiental | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Administrador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro da Computação | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Produção | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Civil | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro de Automação e Controle | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Mecânico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Agrônomo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Eletricista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Engenheiro Metalúrgico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Médico do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Bibliotecário | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Sistemas | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Economista | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Advogado | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Contador | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Analista de Comércio Exterior | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Assistente Social | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Psicólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Geólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Biólogo | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Auditor | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Enfermeiro do Trabalho | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Químico | FUNDEP (Gestão de Concursos) - 2018 - INB - Físico |
Q917088 Inglês

INSTRUCTION: Read the cartoon and answer to the question.




Available at: <http://www.glasbergen.com/wp-content/gallery/ cartoons-about-reading/toon-3448.gif>. Accessed on: Dec 7th, 2017.
The word updated can be replaced by:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: FUNRIO Órgão: AL-RR Prova: FUNRIO - 2018 - AL-RR - Tradutor (Inglês) |
Q912937 Inglês

Read this text and answer to the question


Inside the world's quietest room


If you stand in it for long enough, you start to hear your heartbeat. A ringing in your ears becomes deafening. When you move, your bones make a grinding noise. Eventually you lose your balance, because the absolute lack of reverberation sabotages your spatial awareness.
In this room at Microsoft's headquarters in Redmond, Washington, all sound from the outside world is locked out and any sound produced inside is stopped cold. It's called an anechoic chamber, because it creates no echo at all — which makes the sound of clapping hands downright eerie.
The background noise in the room is so low that it approaches the lowest threshold theorized by mathematicians, the absolute zero of sound — the next step down is a vacuum, or the absence of sound.
This is the world's quietest place.

Deafening silence

The room offers a very rare sensorial experience.
As soon as one enters the room, one immediately feels a strange and unique sensation which is hard to describe, wrote Hundraj Gopal, a speech and hearing scientist and the principal designer of the anechoic chamber at Microsoft, in an email. Most people find the absence of sound deafening, feel a sense of fullness in the ears, or some ringing. Very ____ sounds become clearly audible because the ambient noise is exceptionally low. When you turn your head, you can hear that motion. You can hear yourself breathing and it sounds somewhat loud, he said.
In the real world, Gopal explained, our ears are constantly subject to some level of sound, so there is always some air pressure on the ear drums. But upon entering the anechoic room this constant air pressure is gone, since there are no sound reflections from the surrounding walls.
This is a novel experience, he wrote. [...]

Jacopo Prisco, CNN

Disponível em: <https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/ anechoic-chamber-worlds-quietest-room/index.html>. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2018.
A word that is NOT a synonym for somewhat, underlined in the text, is
Alternativas
Q866993 Inglês
The word “albeit” (ℓ.3) is synonymous with
Alternativas
Q833770 Inglês

Considering the grammatical and semantic aspects of text IV, decide whether the following items are right (C) or wrong (E).


The expression “a bunch of” (l.45) could be replaced by a cluster of without altering the meaning of the passage.

Alternativas
Q689368 Inglês

Decide whether the statements below, concerning the ideas and the vocabulary of text II, are right (C) or wrong (E).

The phrase “obliterates the multiplicities” (l.22) can be replaced by removes diversities, without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q438999 Inglês
Question refer to the text below:
Why Some State Immigration Laws are Welcoming
but Others are Downright Hostile

imagem-015.jpg
Regarding the language underlined in the text, it can be said that
Alternativas
Q61545 Inglês
Imagem 012.jpg

Based on the text above, judge the following items.

The expression "chock-full" (L.13) means completely full or full to the limit.
Alternativas
Respostas
1281: A
1282: E
1283: A
1284: C
1285: E
1286: C
1287: X
1288: E
1289: A
1290: A
1291: D
1292: A
1293: C
1294: C
1295: C
1296: C
1297: C
1298: C
1299: C
1300: E