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The Two Goats
Two Goats, frisking gayly on the rocky steeps of a mountain valley, chanced to meet, one on each side of a deep chasm through which poured a mighty mountain torrent. The trunk of a fallen tree formed the only means of crossing the chasm, and on this not even two squirrels could have passed each other in safety. The narrow path would have made the bravest tremble. Not so our Goats. Their pride would not permit either to stand aside for the other.
One set her foot on the log. The other did likewise. In the middle they met horn to horn. Neither would give way, and so they both fell, to be swept away by the roaring torrent below.
Library of Congress. The Aesop for children. Library of Congress, 2024. Disponível em: https://read.gov/aesop/013.html. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2024.
Read the text below:
Ireland: geography and landscape
Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of
Europe. It is the continent's second largest island (after
Great Britain). The Republic of Ireland occupies 80
percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in
the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United
Kingdom. All together, the island of Ireland is made up of
32 counties.
Ireland is known for its wide expanses of lush, green
fields − so much so, that its nickname is the Emerald Isle.
But there are also large areas of rugged, rocky
landscape, too. About 15,000 years ago, Ireland was
completely covered by thick glaciers. The movement of
these giant sheets of ice stripped the soil, leaving huge
tracts of flat, limestone ground.
The midlands and west coast of Ireland are dotted with
damp peat bogs, the soggy remains of dried-up ancient
lakes left by the glaciers. Ireland's highlands rise mainly
in the southwest, often ending at sheer cliffs that plunge
thousands of feet into the Atlantic Ocean.
Ireland's wildlife and nature
The Irish have a great affection for nature and rural life. The country's first coins even featured pictures of animals. Low levels of development and pollution in Ireland have left most of the nation's open spaces relatively undisturbed.
Did you know that there are no wild snakes in Ireland?
The sea has stopped many animals common on
mainland Europe from reaching the island. There are also
only two wild mouse species (the wood mouse and house
mouse), one type of lizard (the common lizard) and just
three kinds of amphibians (the natterjack toad, smooth
newt and common frog).
Irish wildlife is protected by government conservation programs. To preserve natural habitat, the governmenthas established six national parks and hundreds of national heritage areas throughout the country. Great news!
Irish history
Archaeologists think the first people to settle in Ireland arrived around 6000 B.C. By 3500 B.C., settlers were using stone tools to clear farmlands. Around 700 B.C., a diverse and technologically advanced culture from central Europe, called the Celts, began to settle on the island. They would thrive there for nearly 2,000 years.
n the ninth century A.D., Viking invaders began raids into Ireland. They eventually established settlements that later became some of the country's main cities, including the capital, Dublin. These aggressive arrivals fought with the Celts often for 200 years until a battle in 1014, known as the Battle of Clontarf, united the country. Peace broke down quickly though and Ireland was divided into many kingdoms.
In 1170, Norman Vikings who had taken control of
England invaded Ireland and made it an English territory.
In the early 1600s, England's official religion became
Protestant, while most Irish remained Roman Catholic.
This would create tensions that would eventually lead to
revolution and Ireland's independence.?
the 1820s, British laws unfair to Catholics had sparked a mass movement for Irish sovereignty. In 1829, many of those laws were overturned, but Ireland still wanted freedom. In 1922, after violent uprisings, the Irish Free State was created within the British Empire.
In 1948, most of Ireland became an independent country,
while six mainly Protestant counties in the northeast
remained a British territory.
Irish people and culture
Ireland is a nation of storytellers. The tradition dates back to Celtic bards, who would record and recite the country's history. Many famed writers come from Ireland, including four winners of the Nobel Prize for literature. The Irish also excel in sports, music and dancing!
Irish government and economy
The government of Ireland consists of an elected parliament, which makes the laws, and a president, who is head of state. The head of the government is the Taoiseach (pronounced tee-shuck), which means "chief." The Taoiseach is the prime minister, and leader of the political party with the most parliament members.?
For most of its history, Ireland's economy has been based on farming and agriculture. But beginning in the late 1950s, government efforts to attract business turned the country from one of Europe's poorest nations to its second wealthiest. The amazing turnaround and economic boom in the mid 1990s and early 2000s earned Ireland the nickname the "Celtic Tiger."
During the global financial crisis of 2008, Ireland entered a recession and the country experienced serious financial problems. But in the past few years Ireland's economy has started to recover and is once again on the rise.
Judge the excerpts from the text.
Acesso em: https://tinyurl.com/3h5d9rcr
Judge the excerpt from the text
The translation of the sentence "For most of its
history, Ireland's economy has been based on farming
and agriculture" is as follows: "Durante a maior parte de
sua história, a economia da Irlanda baseia-se na
pecuária e na agricultura."
Read the text below:
Ireland: geography and landscape
Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of
Europe. It is the continent's second largest island (after
Great Britain). The Republic of Ireland occupies 80
percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in
the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United
Kingdom. All together, the island of Ireland is made up of
32 counties.
Ireland is known for its wide expanses of lush, green
fields − so much so, that its nickname is the Emerald Isle.
But there are also large areas of rugged, rocky
landscape, too. About 15,000 years ago, Ireland was
completely covered by thick glaciers. The movement of
these giant sheets of ice stripped the soil, leaving huge
tracts of flat, limestone ground.
The midlands and west coast of Ireland are dotted with
damp peat bogs, the soggy remains of dried-up ancient
lakes left by the glaciers. Ireland's highlands rise mainly
in the southwest, often ending at sheer cliffs that plunge
thousands of feet into the Atlantic Ocean.
Ireland's wildlife and nature
The Irish have a great affection for nature and rural life. The country's first coins even featured pictures of animals. Low levels of development and pollution in Ireland have left most of the nation's open spaces relatively undisturbed.
Did you know that there are no wild snakes in Ireland?
The sea has stopped many animals common on
mainland Europe from reaching the island. There are also
only two wild mouse species (the wood mouse and house
mouse), one type of lizard (the common lizard) and just
three kinds of amphibians (the natterjack toad, smooth
newt and common frog).
Irish wildlife is protected by government conservation programs. To preserve natural habitat, the governmenthas established six national parks and hundreds of national heritage areas throughout the country. Great news!
Irish history
Archaeologists think the first people to settle in Ireland arrived around 6000 B.C. By 3500 B.C., settlers were using stone tools to clear farmlands. Around 700 B.C., a diverse and technologically advanced culture from central Europe, called the Celts, began to settle on the island. They would thrive there for nearly 2,000 years.
n the ninth century A.D., Viking invaders began raids into Ireland. They eventually established settlements that later became some of the country's main cities, including the capital, Dublin. These aggressive arrivals fought with the Celts often for 200 years until a battle in 1014, known as the Battle of Clontarf, united the country. Peace broke down quickly though and Ireland was divided into many kingdoms.
In 1170, Norman Vikings who had taken control of
England invaded Ireland and made it an English territory.
In the early 1600s, England's official religion became
Protestant, while most Irish remained Roman Catholic.
This would create tensions that would eventually lead to
revolution and Ireland's independence.?
the 1820s, British laws unfair to Catholics had sparked a mass movement for Irish sovereignty. In 1829, many of those laws were overturned, but Ireland still wanted freedom. In 1922, after violent uprisings, the Irish Free State was created within the British Empire.
In 1948, most of Ireland became an independent country,
while six mainly Protestant counties in the northeast
remained a British territory.
Irish people and culture
Ireland is a nation of storytellers. The tradition dates back to Celtic bards, who would record and recite the country's history. Many famed writers come from Ireland, including four winners of the Nobel Prize for literature. The Irish also excel in sports, music and dancing!
Irish government and economy
The government of Ireland consists of an elected parliament, which makes the laws, and a president, who is head of state. The head of the government is the Taoiseach (pronounced tee-shuck), which means "chief." The Taoiseach is the prime minister, and leader of the political party with the most parliament members.?
For most of its history, Ireland's economy has been based on farming and agriculture. But beginning in the late 1950s, government efforts to attract business turned the country from one of Europe's poorest nations to its second wealthiest. The amazing turnaround and economic boom in the mid 1990s and early 2000s earned Ireland the nickname the "Celtic Tiger."
During the global financial crisis of 2008, Ireland entered a recession and the country experienced serious financial problems. But in the past few years Ireland's economy has started to recover and is once again on the rise.
Judge the excerpts from the text.
Acesso em: https://tinyurl.com/3h5d9rcr
Judge the excerpt from the text
Sentence: Ireland is known for its wide expanses of
lush, green fields − so much so, that its nickname is the
Emerald Isle. Translation: Irlanda é conhecida por suas
vastas extensões de campos verdes e exuberantes −
tanto que seu apelido é "Ilha de Esmeralda".
Read the text below:
Ireland: geography and landscape
Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of
Europe. It is the continent's second largest island (after
Great Britain). The Republic of Ireland occupies 80
percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in
the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United
Kingdom. All together, the island of Ireland is made up of
32 counties.
Ireland is known for its wide expanses of lush, green
fields − so much so, that its nickname is the Emerald Isle.
But there are also large areas of rugged, rocky
landscape, too. About 15,000 years ago, Ireland was
completely covered by thick glaciers. The movement of
these giant sheets of ice stripped the soil, leaving huge
tracts of flat, limestone ground.
The midlands and west coast of Ireland are dotted with
damp peat bogs, the soggy remains of dried-up ancient
lakes left by the glaciers. Ireland's highlands rise mainly
in the southwest, often ending at sheer cliffs that plunge
thousands of feet into the Atlantic Ocean.
Ireland's wildlife and nature
The Irish have a great affection for nature and rural life. The country's first coins even featured pictures of animals. Low levels of development and pollution in Ireland have left most of the nation's open spaces relatively undisturbed.
Did you know that there are no wild snakes in Ireland?
The sea has stopped many animals common on
mainland Europe from reaching the island. There are also
only two wild mouse species (the wood mouse and house
mouse), one type of lizard (the common lizard) and just
three kinds of amphibians (the natterjack toad, smooth
newt and common frog).
Irish wildlife is protected by government conservation programs. To preserve natural habitat, the governmenthas established six national parks and hundreds of national heritage areas throughout the country. Great news!
Irish history
Archaeologists think the first people to settle in Ireland arrived around 6000 B.C. By 3500 B.C., settlers were using stone tools to clear farmlands. Around 700 B.C., a diverse and technologically advanced culture from central Europe, called the Celts, began to settle on the island. They would thrive there for nearly 2,000 years.
n the ninth century A.D., Viking invaders began raids into Ireland. They eventually established settlements that later became some of the country's main cities, including the capital, Dublin. These aggressive arrivals fought with the Celts often for 200 years until a battle in 1014, known as the Battle of Clontarf, united the country. Peace broke down quickly though and Ireland was divided into many kingdoms.
In 1170, Norman Vikings who had taken control of
England invaded Ireland and made it an English territory.
In the early 1600s, England's official religion became
Protestant, while most Irish remained Roman Catholic.
This would create tensions that would eventually lead to
revolution and Ireland's independence.?
the 1820s, British laws unfair to Catholics had sparked a mass movement for Irish sovereignty. In 1829, many of those laws were overturned, but Ireland still wanted freedom. In 1922, after violent uprisings, the Irish Free State was created within the British Empire.
In 1948, most of Ireland became an independent country,
while six mainly Protestant counties in the northeast
remained a British territory.
Irish people and culture
Ireland is a nation of storytellers. The tradition dates back to Celtic bards, who would record and recite the country's history. Many famed writers come from Ireland, including four winners of the Nobel Prize for literature. The Irish also excel in sports, music and dancing!
Irish government and economy
The government of Ireland consists of an elected parliament, which makes the laws, and a president, who is head of state. The head of the government is the Taoiseach (pronounced tee-shuck), which means "chief." The Taoiseach is the prime minister, and leader of the political party with the most parliament members.?
For most of its history, Ireland's economy has been based on farming and agriculture. But beginning in the late 1950s, government efforts to attract business turned the country from one of Europe's poorest nations to its second wealthiest. The amazing turnaround and economic boom in the mid 1990s and early 2000s earned Ireland the nickname the "Celtic Tiger."
During the global financial crisis of 2008, Ireland entered a recession and the country experienced serious financial problems. But in the past few years Ireland's economy has started to recover and is once again on the rise.
Judge the excerpts from the text.
Acesso em: https://tinyurl.com/3h5d9rcr
Judge the excerpt from the text
Sentence: The Republic of Ireland occupies 80
percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in
the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United
Kingdom. Translation: A República da Irlanda ocupa 80%
dessa massa de terra, enquanto uma grande porção de
terra no norte, chamada Irlanda do Norte, faz parte do
Reino Unido.
Read the text below:
Ireland: geography and landscape
Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of
Europe. It is the continent's second largest island (after
Great Britain). The Republic of Ireland occupies 80
percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in
the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United
Kingdom. All together, the island of Ireland is made up of
32 counties.
Ireland is known for its wide expanses of lush, green
fields − so much so, that its nickname is the Emerald Isle.
But there are also large areas of rugged, rocky
landscape, too. About 15,000 years ago, Ireland was
completely covered by thick glaciers. The movement of
these giant sheets of ice stripped the soil, leaving huge
tracts of flat, limestone ground.
The midlands and west coast of Ireland are dotted with
damp peat bogs, the soggy remains of dried-up ancient
lakes left by the glaciers. Ireland's highlands rise mainly
in the southwest, often ending at sheer cliffs that plunge
thousands of feet into the Atlantic Ocean.
Ireland's wildlife and nature
The Irish have a great affection for nature and rural life. The country's first coins even featured pictures of animals. Low levels of development and pollution in Ireland have left most of the nation's open spaces relatively undisturbed.
Did you know that there are no wild snakes in Ireland?
The sea has stopped many animals common on
mainland Europe from reaching the island. There are also
only two wild mouse species (the wood mouse and house
mouse), one type of lizard (the common lizard) and just
three kinds of amphibians (the natterjack toad, smooth
newt and common frog).
Irish wildlife is protected by government conservation programs. To preserve natural habitat, the governmenthas established six national parks and hundreds of national heritage areas throughout the country. Great news!
Irish history
Archaeologists think the first people to settle in Ireland arrived around 6000 B.C. By 3500 B.C., settlers were using stone tools to clear farmlands. Around 700 B.C., a diverse and technologically advanced culture from central Europe, called the Celts, began to settle on the island. They would thrive there for nearly 2,000 years.
n the ninth century A.D., Viking invaders began raids into Ireland. They eventually established settlements that later became some of the country's main cities, including the capital, Dublin. These aggressive arrivals fought with the Celts often for 200 years until a battle in 1014, known as the Battle of Clontarf, united the country. Peace broke down quickly though and Ireland was divided into many kingdoms.
In 1170, Norman Vikings who had taken control of
England invaded Ireland and made it an English territory.
In the early 1600s, England's official religion became
Protestant, while most Irish remained Roman Catholic.
This would create tensions that would eventually lead to
revolution and Ireland's independence.?
the 1820s, British laws unfair to Catholics had sparked a mass movement for Irish sovereignty. In 1829, many of those laws were overturned, but Ireland still wanted freedom. In 1922, after violent uprisings, the Irish Free State was created within the British Empire.
In 1948, most of Ireland became an independent country,
while six mainly Protestant counties in the northeast
remained a British territory.
Irish people and culture
Ireland is a nation of storytellers. The tradition dates back to Celtic bards, who would record and recite the country's history. Many famed writers come from Ireland, including four winners of the Nobel Prize for literature. The Irish also excel in sports, music and dancing!
Irish government and economy
The government of Ireland consists of an elected parliament, which makes the laws, and a president, who is head of state. The head of the government is the Taoiseach (pronounced tee-shuck), which means "chief." The Taoiseach is the prime minister, and leader of the political party with the most parliament members.?
For most of its history, Ireland's economy has been based on farming and agriculture. But beginning in the late 1950s, government efforts to attract business turned the country from one of Europe's poorest nations to its second wealthiest. The amazing turnaround and economic boom in the mid 1990s and early 2000s earned Ireland the nickname the "Celtic Tiger."
During the global financial crisis of 2008, Ireland entered a recession and the country experienced serious financial problems. But in the past few years Ireland's economy has started to recover and is once again on the rise.
Judge the excerpts from the text.
Acesso em: https://tinyurl.com/3h5d9rcr
Judge the excerpt from the text
Sentence: In 1170, Norman Vikings who had taken
control of England invaded Ireland and made it an
English territory. Translation: Em 1170, Vikings
Normandos que haviam tomado o controle da Inglaterra
invadiram a Irlanda e a transformaram em um território
inglês.
( A ) GRAMMAR-TRANSLATION METHOD ( B ) DIRECT METHOD ( C ) ORAL APPROACH ( D) AUDIOLINGUALISM METHOD
( ) Grammatical rules are not presented formally and the texts used for reading and writing activities are no longer literary since this method is based on certain principles, such as: selection, gradation and presentation.
( ) Learning is associated with syntactic, morphological and phonological structures which are learned from a system of stimulus, response and reinforcement.
( ) In this method, the writing skill is also developed, but not with a communicative purpose.
( ) Adopting the monolingual principle, this method involves the use of objects, gestures and images to explain the meanings of words, since the students' native language is prohibited from being used.
( ) Language learning would be associated with the formation of readers and the intellectual development of students.
( ) This method involves automatic correction and immediate assessment of students' mistakes by teachers in order to prevent the students from forming or acquiring bad habits and behaviors during the learning process.
( ) As a theoretical systematization of foreign language teaching, its objective would be the development of students' oral skills as the vocabulary and grammatical structures they have learned would be controlled in terms of frequency of occurrence.
( ) In this method, learning must be directly connected to the target language without going through the process of translation into the students' native language.
( ) The language to be taught is the spoken language and the new elements of the language are practiced situationally as the grammatical items are proposed gradually, that is, from the simplest to the most complex forms.
( ) In this method, language is both seen and considered as a behavior, for it is a means of oral communication.
Sobre as tiras, marque a alternativa correta.
Esta cláusula deve ser bem traduzida para o inglês.
Esta cláusula precisa obrigatoriamente ser bem traduzida para o inglês.
Convém que esta cláusula seja bem traduzida para o inglês.
Esta cláusula poderá ser bem traduzida para o inglês.
Select the option with the set of appropriate translations for the expressions in bold in the sentences above.
Pick the option that contains the adequate translation for the sentence “Recebi a sua carta e anexo àquela carta recebi o seu cheque.”
“Sugere-se que...” / “Sabe-se que...” / “Acredita-se que...”
Mark the option that provides a suitable translation into English for the expressions above.
TEXT IV
In clause 1(b)(vi), the words in bold found in the excerpt “evidence that Lessor’s designated FAA escrow agent (...) has received in escrow the executed bill of sale...” (lines 40-42) are correctly translated as:
TEXT IV
In clause 1(b)(iii), the excerpt “copies of insurance policies or, at Lessor’s option, such other evidence of insurance which complies with the requirements of Section 10;" (lines 32-34) is adequately translated as
TEXT IV
In clause 1(b)(ii), the expression “...Purchase Document(s) Assignment and Consent...” (lines 28-29) is appropriately translated as:
TEXT IV
In clause 1(a), the excerpt “the aircraft, including the airframe, engines and all appurtenant equipment (together hereinafter the “AIRCRAFT”)” (lines 15-17) is correctly translated as:
Nas questões de números 48 a 50, leia os textos e assinale a alternativa em que a tradução está adequada.
The algorithm developed to perform this task is based on the analysis of the superimposed sequence components of the currents. The DSP module compares the magnitudes and phases ofthe positive, negative and zero sequence components to determine whether the fault is single line, line to line, double line to ground or threephase.
Leia as afirmativas a seguir:
I. Ao ensinar uma língua estrangeira, é essencial uma compreensão teórica do que é a linguagem, tanto do ponto de vista dos conhecimentos necessários para usá-la quanto em relação ao uso que fazem desses conhecimentos para construir significados no mundo social.
II. Na frase “he eats him out of house and home”, o verbo 'eats' pode ser melhor traduzido como reformar.
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
A versão mais apropriada para: “Proporcionar ao aluno a compreensão básica da importância do trabalho de atenção à saúde” é:
Analise o título e o resumo do artigo científico abaixo para responder às questões 29 e 30
Effect of Ileal Release of palm oil and glutamine on intestinal peptides PYY and GLP-1 in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity
Abstract: The incretin based therapy constitutes one of the alternatives for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and for weight reduction. For this purpose, functional foods such as palm oil and glutamine provide dietary strategies for the stimulation of intestinal peptides.
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the capsules of palm oil and glutamine (both of ileal release) result in increased secretion of GLP-1 and PYY.
Quanto ao título do artigo, a tradução mais adequada é:
Analise o título e o resumo do artigo científico abaixo para responder às questões 29 e 30
Effect of Ileal Release of palm oil and glutamine on intestinal peptides PYY and GLP-1 in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity
Abstract: The incretin based therapy constitutes one of the alternatives for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and for weight reduction. For this purpose, functional foods such as palm oil and glutamine provide dietary strategies for the stimulation of intestinal peptides.
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the capsules of palm oil and glutamine (both of ileal release) result in increased secretion of GLP-1 and PYY.
Selecione a tradução mais adequada do resumo acima:
Instruction: Answer questions 36 to 40 based on the following text.
Klingon to Dothraki: Invented languages gain popularity
- The idea of invented languages is not new. People have been trying to create new tongues
- for a long time. One of the most famous examples is Esperanto, created by Ludwik Zamenhof
- in 1887 which he hoped would become __ globally spoken unifying language. The fact that it
- is based on 16 very simple rules and took words from languages already present makes it very
- easy to learn. This was a conscious decision by Zamenhof who hoped that if everyone spoke
- one language, there would be fewer wars and conflicts.
- So far, none of the existing constructed languages has achieved a large number of
- speakers. Klingon, the invented language of Star Trek has around 20-30 speakers. Na’vi, the
- language created for the movie “Avatar” has one fluent speaker, 10 intermediate speakers,
- and over forty novices. Dothraki, which was crafted specifically for __ series Game of Thrones,
- boasts seven intermediate speakers and around a hundred novices. For now, Garadálava has
- exactly one speaker: Fynn Schlemminger himself.
- However Esperanto is a notable exception: it’s estimated that the language has around
- some 1,000 native speakers, and many parents teach it to their children. TV series, movies,
- books, and especially the Internet have given invented languages a chance like never before.
- According to the BBC, Esperanto, which was created almost exactly 100 years ago, is currently
- experiencing a boost, mostly thanks to the language learning app Duolingo, and a highly
- engaged online community. Wikipedia is also available in this language.
- With the amount of time and effort it takes to learn a new language, it is rather unlikely
- that __ invented tongue will achieve world domination in the same way English has. But it is
- clear that there is rising interest in creating new languages. “Yes, there might be more of them
- in the future, or more people will try their hand at it,” said Carpenter.
Fonte: adaptado de http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/25/from-klingon-to-dothraki-is-inventing-your-own-language-that-hard-
Evaluate the following translations, considering its contex:
I. People have been trying to create new tongues (l. 01) – Pessoas vem criando novas línguas.
II. none of the existing constructed languages (l.07) – nenhuma das construções de linguagens existentes.
III. there might be more of them in the future (l.21-22) – podem haver mais deles no futuro.
Which ones are INCORRECT?
Conheça nossos planos