Questões de Concurso Público Ministério da Economia 2020 para Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados

Foram encontradas 15 questões

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Q1616572
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616572 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


According to the text, Brazil has a long history of democracy.

Alternativas
Q1616573
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616573 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


The authors of the text state that, in the past, Brazil faced economic challenges.

Alternativas
Q1616574
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616574 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item. 


The adverb “then” (third sentence) substitutes the antecedent “The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017” (second sentence).

Alternativas
Q1616575
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616575 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


In “especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth” (third sentence), the word “growth” can be substituted by the word expansion without substantially changing the meaning of the sentence.

Alternativas
Q1616576
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616576 Inglês
    As a young democracy, Brazil has confronted economic and financial upheavals in the past. The country’s economic crisis of 2014—2017 saw a drastic fall in gross domestic product (GDP), stark rise in unemployment, a severe fiscal crisis, and an increased budget deficit. Since then, the economy has been a prominent issue in political conversations, especially regarding globalization and the ways in which trade liberalization can affect economic growth. Those running for office in 2018 differed slightly in this debate, and comparing the proposals and backgrounds of their economic advisors was as important as comparing the candidates themselves.


Lara Bartilotti Picanço, Mariana Nozela Prado & Andrew Allen.
Economy and Trade — Brazil 2018 Understanding
the Issues. August 14, 2018. Internet: <www.wilsoncenter.org> (adapted).

Considering the text above, judge the following item.


The authors of the text argue that during the 2018 election it was important for voters to learn about political candidates’ economic advisors.

Alternativas
Q1616577
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616577 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


According to the text, at the time of publication, there were eight countries with economies larger than Brazil’s.

Alternativas
Q1616578
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616578 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


The authors present data that demonstrates that, when the text was written, Brazil participated in international commerce at the same level as other countries with robust economies.

Alternativas
Q1616579
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616579 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


The text cites Norway as an example of a country with a similar number of exporters and total population as Brazil.

Alternativas
Q1616580
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616580 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


The authors claim that if Brazil expands its international commerce activities, this will only put weak local businesses and their workers at risk.

Alternativas
Q1616581
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616581 Inglês
       Despite being the eighth largest economy in the world and the largest in Latin America, Brazil is still relatively closed compared to other large economies. Brazil is an outlier in that its trade penetration is extremely low, with trade at 24.1 percent of GDP in 2017. The number of exporters relative to the population is also very small: its absolute number of exporters is roughly the same as that of Norway, a country with approximately 5 million people compared to Brazil’s 200 million. While further integrating into the global economy could threaten uncompetitive companies and their workers, competitive businesses would most likely benefit. Brazil’s insertion would also allow the country to better leverage its competitive advantages, such as in natural resource-based industries.


Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Judge the following items, based on the text above.


“Brazil” is the antecedent of the pronoun “its” in “its absolute number of exporters” (third sentence).

Alternativas
Q1616582
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616582 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.


It can be concluded from the text that job creation was a priority for many Brazilian voters, in 2018.

Alternativas
Q1616583
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616583 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.


When the article was published, unemployment rates in Brazil had been going down.

Alternativas
Q1616584
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616584 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.



According to the authors, unemployment in Brazil, at the time of publication, affected all gender and racial profiles equally.

Alternativas
Q1616585
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616585 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.


The article presents data from a survey that pointed to optimism about Brazil’s economic situation.

Alternativas
Q1616586
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2020 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Ministério da Economia Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Segurança da Informação e Proteção de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2020 - Ministério da Economia - Tecnologia da Informação - Ciência de Dados |
Q1616586 Inglês
      With the exception of business owners and investors, most Brazilians looked for candidates who prioritized job creation and income generation, in the 2018 elections. According to a Brazilian Economic Outlook from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA), the economy sustained growth (albeit slow) for a while since the end of 2017, industrial production increased, and unemployment rates declined. Nevertheless, 13.4 million people remained jobless, particularly women, youth, and people of color; and growth rates were disappointing. A poll by Datafolha showed at the time that Brazilians’ perceptions of the economy were pessimistic: 72 percent of those surveyed felt the economic scenario had worsened in the last months. Similar to the reaction to corruption, this extremely negative perception of the socioeconomic environment could potentially further distance voters from the traditional government and their allies, turning voters toward “unconventional” candidates instead, who could represent a change in the status quo.

Idem. Ibidem (adapted).

Concerning the text presented above, judge the following items.


The authors claim that voters’ attitudes towards the economic situation at the time would lead to them identifying with candidates from traditional political parties.

Alternativas
Respostas
1: E
2: C
3: C
4: C
5: C
6: E
7: E
8: E
9: C
10: C
11: C
12: C
13: E
14: E
15: E
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