Questões de Concurso Público SEE-PE 2022 para Professor - Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 119 questões

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Q2124618
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124618 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The text attests the worldwide spread of the English language and its relatively new status as a global language.


Alternativas
Q2124619
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124619 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The British Empire maintains the same dominance around the globe as it did before, the spread of the English language being a consequence of such a situation.


Alternativas
Q2124620
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124620 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


According to the text, most English speakers are in the United States.


Alternativas
Q2124621
Inglês Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix) ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124621 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The words “newspapers”, “uncomplicated” and “ownership” are examples words formed by a process called suffixation.


Alternativas
Q2124622
Inglês Tradução | Translation ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124622 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


In “A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article” (in the third sentence of the first paragraph), the expression “prominently displayed” means markedly exposed.


Alternativas
Q2124623
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124623 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


No country, nowadays, can be regarded as the owner of the English language.


Alternativas
Q2124624
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124624 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


It is the fact that many countries have English as one of their official language that defines the status of English as a global language.  


Alternativas
Q2124625
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124625 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The topic of English as a global language has unfolded as other correlated thematic discussions in newspapers and magazines.


Alternativas
Q2124626
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124626 Inglês
    “English is the global language.” — a headline of this kind must have appeared in a thousand newspapers and magazines in recent years. “English Rules” is an actual example, presenting to the world an uncomplicated scenario suggesting the universality of the language’s spread and the likelihood of its continuation. A statement prominently displayed in the body of the associated article, memorable chiefly for its alliterative ingenuity, reinforces the initial impression: “The British Empire may be in full retreat with the handover of Hong Kong. But from Bengal to Belize and Las Vegas to Lahore, the language of the sceptered isle is rapidly becoming the first global lingua franca.” Millennial retrospectives and prognostications continued in the same vein, with several major newspapers and magazines finding in the subject of the English language an apt symbol for the themes of globalization, diversification, progress and identity addressed in their special editions.
      A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every country. To achieve such a status, a language has to be taken up by other countries around the world. They must decide to give it a special place within their communities, even though they may have few (or no) mother-tongue speakers.
    Salman Rushdie comments that “the English language ceased to be the sole possession of the English some time ago”. Indeed, when even the largest English-speaking nation, the USA, turns out to have only about 20 percent of the world’s English speakers, it is plain that no one can now claim sole ownership. This is probably the best way of defining a genuinely global language, in fact: that its usage is not restricted by countries or by governing bodies.

David Crystal. English as a global language. Cambridge University Press, 2003. pp. 1-2;4;140-141 (adapted).

Judge the following item according to the text above.


The article “English rules”, mentioned in the text, states that the global spread of the English language has come to a halt.


Alternativas
Q2124627
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124627 Inglês
     Global tech giant Google has added 24 new languages spoken by more than 300 million people to its Google Translate platform. “For years, Google Translate has helped break down language barriers and connect communities all over the world,” the US-based company said. It added that it now wants to help those whose languages aren’t represented in most technology. The new languages range from Bhojpuri, which is spoken in northern India, Nepal and Fiji, to Dhivehi, with its estimated 300,000 speakers in the Maldives.
     The move now brings to 133 the total number of languages available on Google Translate as of May 2022. The company says the new languages also represent a technical milestone, explaining that they use a machine learning model which learns to translate into another language without ever seeing an example. This can be useful for languages where large datasets of human translations, which can be used to train a computer, are not available. But the company admits that the technology isn’t perfect.
      So, will the translations be accurate? Some polyglots have noted problems with the languages already available. “For many supported languages, the translation is not great. It will definitely get the idea across but often it will lose much of the subtlety of the language,” Google Translate research scientist Isaac Caswell told the BBC.
      With the new languages, he said, it would be no different. But the people who helped in the research said it was a good place to start. “My impression from other people I have talked to was that it was a very positive thing for them,” Mr Caswell said. In 2020, Google Translate added five new languages to the platform in what was then its first expansion in the past few years.

Internet: <https://www.bbc.com/>(adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


With the 24 new languages Google added to its translation platform, the number of languages has now increased up to 20%, which has now 133 languages at the users’ disposal. 

Alternativas
Q2124628
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124628 Inglês
     Global tech giant Google has added 24 new languages spoken by more than 300 million people to its Google Translate platform. “For years, Google Translate has helped break down language barriers and connect communities all over the world,” the US-based company said. It added that it now wants to help those whose languages aren’t represented in most technology. The new languages range from Bhojpuri, which is spoken in northern India, Nepal and Fiji, to Dhivehi, with its estimated 300,000 speakers in the Maldives.
     The move now brings to 133 the total number of languages available on Google Translate as of May 2022. The company says the new languages also represent a technical milestone, explaining that they use a machine learning model which learns to translate into another language without ever seeing an example. This can be useful for languages where large datasets of human translations, which can be used to train a computer, are not available. But the company admits that the technology isn’t perfect.
      So, will the translations be accurate? Some polyglots have noted problems with the languages already available. “For many supported languages, the translation is not great. It will definitely get the idea across but often it will lose much of the subtlety of the language,” Google Translate research scientist Isaac Caswell told the BBC.
      With the new languages, he said, it would be no different. But the people who helped in the research said it was a good place to start. “My impression from other people I have talked to was that it was a very positive thing for them,” Mr Caswell said. In 2020, Google Translate added five new languages to the platform in what was then its first expansion in the past few years.

Internet: <https://www.bbc.com/>(adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


It can be inferred from the text that there have been problems concerning the translation of the new languages added, as the translation may not be very precise.


Alternativas
Q2124629
Inglês Verbos | Verbs , Presente progressivo | Present continuous ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124629 Inglês
     Global tech giant Google has added 24 new languages spoken by more than 300 million people to its Google Translate platform. “For years, Google Translate has helped break down language barriers and connect communities all over the world,” the US-based company said. It added that it now wants to help those whose languages aren’t represented in most technology. The new languages range from Bhojpuri, which is spoken in northern India, Nepal and Fiji, to Dhivehi, with its estimated 300,000 speakers in the Maldives.
     The move now brings to 133 the total number of languages available on Google Translate as of May 2022. The company says the new languages also represent a technical milestone, explaining that they use a machine learning model which learns to translate into another language without ever seeing an example. This can be useful for languages where large datasets of human translations, which can be used to train a computer, are not available. But the company admits that the technology isn’t perfect.
      So, will the translations be accurate? Some polyglots have noted problems with the languages already available. “For many supported languages, the translation is not great. It will definitely get the idea across but often it will lose much of the subtlety of the language,” Google Translate research scientist Isaac Caswell told the BBC.
      With the new languages, he said, it would be no different. But the people who helped in the research said it was a good place to start. “My impression from other people I have talked to was that it was a very positive thing for them,” Mr Caswell said. In 2020, Google Translate added five new languages to the platform in what was then its first expansion in the past few years.

Internet: <https://www.bbc.com/>(adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


The words “explaining”, “learning” and “seeing”, in the second paragraph, are examples of verbs in the present continuous tense.


Alternativas
Q2124630
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124630 Inglês
     Global tech giant Google has added 24 new languages spoken by more than 300 million people to its Google Translate platform. “For years, Google Translate has helped break down language barriers and connect communities all over the world,” the US-based company said. It added that it now wants to help those whose languages aren’t represented in most technology. The new languages range from Bhojpuri, which is spoken in northern India, Nepal and Fiji, to Dhivehi, with its estimated 300,000 speakers in the Maldives.
     The move now brings to 133 the total number of languages available on Google Translate as of May 2022. The company says the new languages also represent a technical milestone, explaining that they use a machine learning model which learns to translate into another language without ever seeing an example. This can be useful for languages where large datasets of human translations, which can be used to train a computer, are not available. But the company admits that the technology isn’t perfect.
      So, will the translations be accurate? Some polyglots have noted problems with the languages already available. “For many supported languages, the translation is not great. It will definitely get the idea across but often it will lose much of the subtlety of the language,” Google Translate research scientist Isaac Caswell told the BBC.
      With the new languages, he said, it would be no different. But the people who helped in the research said it was a good place to start. “My impression from other people I have talked to was that it was a very positive thing for them,” Mr Caswell said. In 2020, Google Translate added five new languages to the platform in what was then its first expansion in the past few years.

Internet: <https://www.bbc.com/>(adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


In 2020, five new languages were added to Google Translate by using the same technology that has been used for translating less common languages in 2022.


Alternativas
Q2124631
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124631 Inglês


Internet: <https://www.comicsenglish.com>.

Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.


The man reckons wearing smart clothes will make a good impression on his audience.

Alternativas
Q2124632
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124632 Inglês


Internet: <https://www.comicsenglish.com>.

Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.


In the last box, the man is so self-confident that he uses the expression “crash and burn” to mean that he is going to be successful.

Alternativas
Q2124633
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Verbos | Verbs , Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124633 Inglês


Internet: <https://www.comicsenglish.com>.

Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.


Although the word “suit” is used as a noun in the first box, it can also be used as a verb, as in the sentence this color doesn’t suit you.


Alternativas
Q2124634
Inglês Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124634 Inglês
   ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a common disorder that often results in learning difficulties. People with this disorder act impulsively and are easily distracted. They may also exhibit hyperactive behavior. While some specialists consider ADHD a behavioral disorder, others call it a cognitive disorder.
   The cause of ADHD is unknown. However, brain scans indicate that it may be caused by abnormal size, function, and form of the brain’s frontal lobe. There may also be an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. ADHD is believed to be inherited in most cases, but it is also prevalent in premature babies and children who have experienced head injuries.  
   The disorder ADD (attention deficit disorder) was renamed ADHD to account for the “hyperactivity” that is often one of the major symptoms found in people with the disorder. The disability can exist without the presence of hyperactivity, in which case it is referred to as a subset of ADHD called ADD. Both terms are often used to describe the same disorder.
    Children can exhibit ADHD symptoms at a very young age, and are often diagnosed before the age of seven. On the other hand, some adults do not realize they have this disorder until their own children are diagnosed with it. Some symptoms, such as hyperactivity, may be less severe as a child ages and learns coping mechanisms. 

Internet: <https://www.englishclub.com> (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


The words “impulsively” and “easily”, in the first paragraph, and the word “disability”, in the third paragraph, are examples of adverbs in English.

Alternativas
Q2124635
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124635 Inglês
   ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a common disorder that often results in learning difficulties. People with this disorder act impulsively and are easily distracted. They may also exhibit hyperactive behavior. While some specialists consider ADHD a behavioral disorder, others call it a cognitive disorder.
   The cause of ADHD is unknown. However, brain scans indicate that it may be caused by abnormal size, function, and form of the brain’s frontal lobe. There may also be an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. ADHD is believed to be inherited in most cases, but it is also prevalent in premature babies and children who have experienced head injuries.  
   The disorder ADD (attention deficit disorder) was renamed ADHD to account for the “hyperactivity” that is often one of the major symptoms found in people with the disorder. The disability can exist without the presence of hyperactivity, in which case it is referred to as a subset of ADHD called ADD. Both terms are often used to describe the same disorder.
    Children can exhibit ADHD symptoms at a very young age, and are often diagnosed before the age of seven. On the other hand, some adults do not realize they have this disorder until their own children are diagnosed with it. Some symptoms, such as hyperactivity, may be less severe as a child ages and learns coping mechanisms. 

Internet: <https://www.englishclub.com> (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


The main purpose of the text is to show the difference between ADHD and ADD as well as prepare teachers to work with students having these disorders.


Alternativas
Q2124636
Inglês Vocabulário | Vocabulary , Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects , Pronúncia e Som | Pronunciation and Sound ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124636 Inglês
   ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a common disorder that often results in learning difficulties. People with this disorder act impulsively and are easily distracted. They may also exhibit hyperactive behavior. While some specialists consider ADHD a behavioral disorder, others call it a cognitive disorder.
   The cause of ADHD is unknown. However, brain scans indicate that it may be caused by abnormal size, function, and form of the brain’s frontal lobe. There may also be an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. ADHD is believed to be inherited in most cases, but it is also prevalent in premature babies and children who have experienced head injuries.  
   The disorder ADD (attention deficit disorder) was renamed ADHD to account for the “hyperactivity” that is often one of the major symptoms found in people with the disorder. The disability can exist without the presence of hyperactivity, in which case it is referred to as a subset of ADHD called ADD. Both terms are often used to describe the same disorder.
    Children can exhibit ADHD symptoms at a very young age, and are often diagnosed before the age of seven. On the other hand, some adults do not realize they have this disorder until their own children are diagnosed with it. Some symptoms, such as hyperactivity, may be less severe as a child ages and learns coping mechanisms. 

Internet: <https://www.englishclub.com> (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


In British English, the words “behavior” and “realize” are more commonly spelled “behaviour” and “realise”, respectively.


Alternativas
Q2124637
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124637 Inglês
   ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a common disorder that often results in learning difficulties. People with this disorder act impulsively and are easily distracted. They may also exhibit hyperactive behavior. While some specialists consider ADHD a behavioral disorder, others call it a cognitive disorder.
   The cause of ADHD is unknown. However, brain scans indicate that it may be caused by abnormal size, function, and form of the brain’s frontal lobe. There may also be an imbalance of chemicals in the brain. ADHD is believed to be inherited in most cases, but it is also prevalent in premature babies and children who have experienced head injuries.  
   The disorder ADD (attention deficit disorder) was renamed ADHD to account for the “hyperactivity” that is often one of the major symptoms found in people with the disorder. The disability can exist without the presence of hyperactivity, in which case it is referred to as a subset of ADHD called ADD. Both terms are often used to describe the same disorder.
    Children can exhibit ADHD symptoms at a very young age, and are often diagnosed before the age of seven. On the other hand, some adults do not realize they have this disorder until their own children are diagnosed with it. Some symptoms, such as hyperactivity, may be less severe as a child ages and learns coping mechanisms. 

Internet: <https://www.englishclub.com> (adapted).

Based on the previous text, judge the following item.


As children with ADHD grow older, some symptoms tend to become milder, like hyperactivity, for example.

Alternativas
Respostas
61: C
62: E
63: E
64: E
65: C
66: C
67: E
68: C
69: E
70: E
71: C
72: E
73: E
74: C
75: E
76: C
77: E
78: E
79: C
80: C
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