Questões de Concurso Público CNPQ 2024 para Analista em Ciência e Tecnologia Pleno I - Especialidade: Gestão de Dados Corporativos

Foram encontradas 108 questões

Q2352260 Inglês
        A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
        A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
        Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
         While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
         “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.

Internet:<www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


The passenger who sued the airline company because of an incident that happened during his flight is Colombian. 

Alternativas
Q2352261 Inglês
        A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.
        A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts.
        Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.
         While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.
         “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false.

Internet:<www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.


When ChatGPT gave the passenger’s lawyer some court cases, it warned him they could not be factual. 

Alternativas
Q2354879 Banco de Dados

Julgue o item seguinte, a respeito de ETL e de manipulação, tratamento e visualização de dados.


Em gráficos interativos, um usuário pode detalhar áreas de interesse, de modo que é possível passar de uma visualização agregada, que mostra o total de vendas de um ano inteiro, para os números de vendas mensais de determinado ano. 


Alternativas
Q2354880 Banco de Dados

Julgue o item seguinte, a respeito de ETL e de manipulação, tratamento e visualização de dados.

  

No processo de ETL, extrair refere-se à obtenção de dados e envolve ocupar-se com diferentes tipos de esquemas e regras em vários sistemas de origem.

Alternativas
Q2354881 Engenharia de Software
No que se refere a processamento de linguagem natural (PNL) e a deep learning, julgue o item subsecutivo. 
Deep learning é um algoritmo que simula o cérebro humano por meio de algoritmos probabilísticos de aprendizado do comportamento em que uma população de representações abstratas de solução é selecionada em busca de soluções melhores.
Alternativas
Respostas
46: E
47: E
48: C
49: C
50: E