Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Lagoa Seca - PB 2024 para Professor de Inglês
Foram encontradas 40 questões
Para Zabala (2017), os conteúdos de aprendizagem podem ser entendidos como instrumentos de explicitação das intenções educativas em contextos analíticos concretos como a sala de aula. Nesta, estão presentes os livros didáticos, que por serem o principal material didático utilizado nas escolas brasileiras de Educação Básica, se constituem um poderoso mecanismo de seleção e de organização dos conteúdos e métodos de ensino (VIANA; MARTINS, 2020). O gráfico abaixo mostra a distribuição da tipologia de conteúdos de física identificados em livros didáticos da Educação Básica aprovados no Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD).
A partir desse contexto, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.
O Texto III abaixo contempla a questão.
TEXTO III
A teoria de Vygotsky diz muito sobre as forças que moldam a aprendizagem das crianças. Ele enfatiza o papel da cultura e da linguagem no desenvolvimento cognitivo, e diz muito sobre a relação especial que existe entre professores e alunos (Lefrançois, 2017). A situação abaixo, adaptada do autor citado anteriormente, permite exemplificar alguns aspectos importantes dessa teoria:
Situação. Leonardo e Daniel são dois garotos de 7 anos que podem, ambos, em circunstâncias normais,
sem a ajuda de outras pessoas, responder adequadamente às mesmas perguntas respondidas pela média
das crianças de 7 anos e realizar tarefas mais ou menos ao mesmo tempo. Suponha que, quando
estimulado e ajudado por um professor e por crianças mais experientes, Leonardo consiga, com sucesso,
realizar tarefas e responder perguntas mais características de crianças de 9 anos, e Daniel não. Suponha
ainda que, as perguntas e tarefas que Leonardo respondeu e realizou com assistência do professor e das
outras crianças mais experientes, ao passar do tempo, ele conseguirá realizar sozinho.
Sobre a situação apresentada no Texto III, analise as afirmativas a seguir à luz da teoria de Vygotsky.
I- O fato de Leonardo conseguir, com o passar do tempo, realizar atividades que anteriormente ele só realizaria com o suporte de outra pessoa, é um exemplo de que aquilo que é zona de desenvolvimento proximal hoje será o nível de desenvolvimento real amanhã.
II- A zona de desenvolvimento proximal de Leonardo é maior do que a de Daniel, pois abrange uma esfera maior de funções mentais.
III- O nível de desenvolvimento potencial é exemplificado pelas funções mentais utilizadas por Leonardo e Daniel para realizarem, sem necessidade de suporte, atividades que outras crianças com a mesma idade deles realizaram.
IV- A zona de desenvolvimento proximal é exemplificada pelas funções mentais utilizadas por Leonardo para realizar, só que mediante ajuda de outra pessoa mais experiente, atividades que outras crianças com idade mais avançada que a dele realizaram.
É CORRETO o que se afirma apenas em:
O Texto III abaixo contempla a questão.
TEXTO III
A teoria de Vygotsky diz muito sobre as forças que moldam a aprendizagem das crianças. Ele enfatiza o papel da cultura e da linguagem no desenvolvimento cognitivo, e diz muito sobre a relação especial que existe entre professores e alunos (Lefrançois, 2017). A situação abaixo, adaptada do autor citado anteriormente, permite exemplificar alguns aspectos importantes dessa teoria:
Situação. Leonardo e Daniel são dois garotos de 7 anos que podem, ambos, em circunstâncias normais,
sem a ajuda de outras pessoas, responder adequadamente às mesmas perguntas respondidas pela média
das crianças de 7 anos e realizar tarefas mais ou menos ao mesmo tempo. Suponha que, quando
estimulado e ajudado por um professor e por crianças mais experientes, Leonardo consiga, com sucesso,
realizar tarefas e responder perguntas mais características de crianças de 9 anos, e Daniel não. Suponha
ainda que, as perguntas e tarefas que Leonardo respondeu e realizou com assistência do professor e das
outras crianças mais experientes, ao passar do tempo, ele conseguirá realizar sozinho.
Read the text I to answer the question.
TEXT I
IS BURNOUT REAL?
Last week, the World Health Organization upgraded Burnout from a “state” of exhaustion to “a syndrome” resulting from “chronic workplace stress” in its International Disease Classification. That is such a broad definition that it could well apply to most people at some point in their working lives. When a disorder is reportedly so widespread, it makes me wonder whether we are at risk of medicalizing everyday distress. If almost everyone suffers from Burnout, then no one does, and the concept loses all credibility.
By Richard A. Friedman
I'm sure the author's generation also experienced workplace stress. However, his generation also experienced real economic stability and socioeconomic gains. There was a light at the end of the tunnel. Currently, we are working tirelessly towards what ends? There doesn't seem to be a light at the end of the tunnel. The Burnout is psychological and existential as much as it is physical.
Anna B. – New York, June 4, 2019.
(Adaptado de https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/03/opinion/burnout-stress.html. Acessado em 16/09/2020.)
Read the text I to answer the question.
TEXT I
IS BURNOUT REAL?
Last week, the World Health Organization upgraded Burnout from a “state” of exhaustion to “a syndrome” resulting from “chronic workplace stress” in its International Disease Classification. That is such a broad definition that it could well apply to most people at some point in their working lives. When a disorder is reportedly so widespread, it makes me wonder whether we are at risk of medicalizing everyday distress. If almost everyone suffers from Burnout, then no one does, and the concept loses all credibility.
By Richard A. Friedman
I'm sure the author's generation also experienced workplace stress. However, his generation also experienced real economic stability and socioeconomic gains. There was a light at the end of the tunnel. Currently, we are working tirelessly towards what ends? There doesn't seem to be a light at the end of the tunnel. The Burnout is psychological and existential as much as it is physical.
Anna B. – New York, June 4, 2019.
(Adaptado de https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/03/opinion/burnout-stress.html. Acessado em 16/09/2020.)
Read the text II to answer the question.
TEXT II
JOHN LAURENS:
The ten-dollar Founding Father without a father
Got a lot farther by workin' a lot harder
By bein' a lot smarter
By bein' a self-starter
By fourteen, they placed him in charge of a trading charter
THOMAS JEFFERSON:
And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted
Away across the waves, he struggled and kept his guard up
Inside, he was longing for something to be a part of
The brother was ready to beg, steal, borrow, or barter
[…]
AARON BURR:
Well, the word got around, they said, "This kid is insane, man!"
Took up a collection just to send him to the mainland
"Get your education, don't forget from whence you came, and
The world's gonna know your name! What's your name, man?"
Excerpt from the musical Hamilton, with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda.
Read the text II to answer the question.
TEXT II
JOHN LAURENS:
The ten-dollar Founding Father without a father
Got a lot farther by workin' a lot harder
By bein' a lot smarter
By bein' a self-starter
By fourteen, they placed him in charge of a trading charter
THOMAS JEFFERSON:
And every day while slaves were being slaughtered and carted
Away across the waves, he struggled and kept his guard up
Inside, he was longing for something to be a part of
The brother was ready to beg, steal, borrow, or barter
[…]
AARON BURR:
Well, the word got around, they said, "This kid is insane, man!"
Took up a collection just to send him to the mainland
"Get your education, don't forget from whence you came, and
The world's gonna know your name! What's your name, man?"
Excerpt from the musical Hamilton, with lyrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda.
Read the text III to answer the question.
TEXT III
A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50.
The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."
Sources:
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1
http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf
3
Read the text III to answer the question.
TEXT III
A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50.
The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."
Sources:
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1
http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf
3
Read the text III to answer the question.
TEXT III
A new report into world education shows Finland has the best system. The global study is called "The Learning Curve" and is from the British magazine "The Economist". It aims to help governments provide a better education to students. The 52-page report looked at the education system in 50 countries. Researchers analysed millions of statistics on exam grades, literacy rates, attendance, and university graduation rates. Asia did well in the report, with South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore finishing second, third, fourth and fifth. The United States came 17th in the study, while Mexico, Brazil and Indonesia filled the bottom three positions in the top 50.
The Learning Curve reported on five things that education leaders should remember. The first is that spending lots of money on schools and teachers does not always mean students will learn. Second is that "good teachers are essential to high-quality education". The report said teachers should be "treated as the valuable professionals they are, not as technicians in a huge, educational machine". Numbers three and four are that a country's culture must have a strong focus on the importance of education, and parents have a key part to play. Finally, countries need to "educate for the future, not just the present." The report said: "Many of today's job titles…simply did not exist 20 years ago."
Sources:
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=421944&c=1
http://thelearningcurve.pearson.com/content/download/bankname/components/filename/FINAL%20LearningCurve_Final.pdf
3
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