Questões de Concurso Público Receita Federal 2005 para Auditor Fiscal da Receita Federal - Área Tributária e Aduaneira - Prova 1

Foram encontradas 60 questões

Q2869 Inglês
Your answers to questions 21 to 24 must be based on the
text below entitled "A dip in the middle":

A dip in the middle
Source: The Economist (adapted)
Sep 8th 2005

Income tax has been paid in Britain for more
than two centuries. First introduced by William Pitt the
Younger to finance the war against Napoleonic France,
it is the Treasury´s biggest source of revenue, raising
30% of tax receipts. It arouses strong political emotions,
regarded as fair by some because it makes the rich pay a
bigger share of their income than the poor, but unfair by
others because it penalizes enterprise and hard work.
During the past 30 years, income tax has been
subject to sweeping changes, notably the cut in the top
rate from 98% to 40% under Margaret Thatcher between
1979 and 1988. Now another Conservative politician,
George Osborne, is floating a radical reform to match
that earlier exploit. The shadow chancellor announced
on September 7th that he was setting up a commission
to explore the possible introduction of a flat income tax
in Britain.
Introducing a flat income tax into Britain would
involve two main changes. At present, there are three
marginal tax rates. These three rates would be replaced
by a single rate, which would be considerably lower than
the current top rate. At the same time there would be an
increase in the tax-free personal allowance, currently
worth 4,895 pounds.
According to the text,
Alternativas
Q2870 Inglês
Your answers to questions 21 to 24 must be based on the
text below entitled "A dip in the middle":

A dip in the middle
Source: The Economist (adapted)
Sep 8th 2005

Income tax has been paid in Britain for more
than two centuries. First introduced by William Pitt the
Younger to finance the war against Napoleonic France,
it is the Treasury´s biggest source of revenue, raising
30% of tax receipts. It arouses strong political emotions,
regarded as fair by some because it makes the rich pay a
bigger share of their income than the poor, but unfair by
others because it penalizes enterprise and hard work.
During the past 30 years, income tax has been
subject to sweeping changes, notably the cut in the top
rate from 98% to 40% under Margaret Thatcher between
1979 and 1988. Now another Conservative politician,
George Osborne, is floating a radical reform to match
that earlier exploit. The shadow chancellor announced
on September 7th that he was setting up a commission
to explore the possible introduction of a flat income tax
in Britain.
Introducing a flat income tax into Britain would
involve two main changes. At present, there are three
marginal tax rates. These three rates would be replaced
by a single rate, which would be considerably lower than
the current top rate. At the same time there would be an
increase in the tax-free personal allowance, currently
worth 4,895 pounds.
According to paragraph 2, Margaret Thatcher's government brought in
Alternativas
Q2871 Inglês
Your answers to questions 21 to 24 must be based on the
text below entitled "A dip in the middle":

A dip in the middle
Source: The Economist (adapted)
Sep 8th 2005

Income tax has been paid in Britain for more
than two centuries. First introduced by William Pitt the
Younger to finance the war against Napoleonic France,
it is the Treasury´s biggest source of revenue, raising
30% of tax receipts. It arouses strong political emotions,
regarded as fair by some because it makes the rich pay a
bigger share of their income than the poor, but unfair by
others because it penalizes enterprise and hard work.
During the past 30 years, income tax has been
subject to sweeping changes, notably the cut in the top
rate from 98% to 40% under Margaret Thatcher between
1979 and 1988. Now another Conservative politician,
George Osborne, is floating a radical reform to match
that earlier exploit. The shadow chancellor announced
on September 7th that he was setting up a commission
to explore the possible introduction of a flat income tax
in Britain.
Introducing a flat income tax into Britain would
involve two main changes. At present, there are three
marginal tax rates. These three rates would be replaced
by a single rate, which would be considerably lower than
the current top rate. At the same time there would be an
increase in the tax-free personal allowance, currently
worth 4,895 pounds.
The flat income tax
Alternativas
Q2872 Inglês
Your answers to questions 21 to 24 must be based on the
text below entitled "A dip in the middle":

A dip in the middle
Source: The Economist (adapted)
Sep 8th 2005

Income tax has been paid in Britain for more
than two centuries. First introduced by William Pitt the
Younger to finance the war against Napoleonic France,
it is the Treasury´s biggest source of revenue, raising
30% of tax receipts. It arouses strong political emotions,
regarded as fair by some because it makes the rich pay a
bigger share of their income than the poor, but unfair by
others because it penalizes enterprise and hard work.
During the past 30 years, income tax has been
subject to sweeping changes, notably the cut in the top
rate from 98% to 40% under Margaret Thatcher between
1979 and 1988. Now another Conservative politician,
George Osborne, is floating a radical reform to match
that earlier exploit. The shadow chancellor announced
on September 7th that he was setting up a commission
to explore the possible introduction of a flat income tax
in Britain.
Introducing a flat income tax into Britain would
involve two main changes. At present, there are three
marginal tax rates. These three rates would be replaced
by a single rate, which would be considerably lower than
the current top rate. At the same time there would be an
increase in the tax-free personal allowance, currently
worth 4,895 pounds.
In paragraph 3, the author notes that the present tax-free personal allowance would
Alternativas
Q2873 Inglês
Your answers to questions 25 to 27 must be based on the
text below entitled "Flight of the French":

Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted)
Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005

The Belgians call them "fiscal refugees", but these
refugees wear Chanel. They are runaways from high
taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average,
one millionaire or billionaire tax payer per day for tax
reasons since 1997, when the government started trying
to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the
number is much higher. "The statistic is stupid," holds
French economist Nicolas Baverez. "It's as if, to count
contraband, you only counted what people declared at
the border."
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, France's
fiscal inertia is virtually begging its rich to leave. Holding dear
its commitment to égalité and fraternité, France has bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states
have dropped the wealth tax since the mid-1990s. France
went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that limited
the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000
euros to 85% of a taxpayer's income. The result: some pay
more taxes than they earn in income.
The text refers to France's
Alternativas
Q2874 Inglês
Your answers to questions 25 to 27 must be based on the
text below entitled "Flight of the French":

Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted)
Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005

The Belgians call them "fiscal refugees", but these
refugees wear Chanel. They are runaways from high
taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average,
one millionaire or billionaire tax payer per day for tax
reasons since 1997, when the government started trying
to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the
number is much higher. "The statistic is stupid," holds
French economist Nicolas Baverez. "It's as if, to count
contraband, you only counted what people declared at
the border."
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, France's
fiscal inertia is virtually begging its rich to leave. Holding dear
its commitment to égalité and fraternité, France has bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states
have dropped the wealth tax since the mid-1990s. France
went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that limited
the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000
euros to 85% of a taxpayer's income. The result: some pay
more taxes than they earn in income.
The so-called 'fiscal refugees' are the
Alternativas
Q2875 Inglês
Your answers to questions 25 to 27 must be based on the
text below entitled "Flight of the French":

Flight of the French
Source: Newsweek (adapted)
Sept 26th/Oct 3rd 2005

The Belgians call them "fiscal refugees", but these
refugees wear Chanel. They are runaways from high
taxes in France. Officially, France has lost, on average,
one millionaire or billionaire tax payer per day for tax
reasons since 1997, when the government started trying
to track capital flight. Privately, economists say the
number is much higher. "The statistic is stupid," holds
French economist Nicolas Baverez. "It's as if, to count
contraband, you only counted what people declared at
the border."
While much of Europe has revised its tax codes, France's
fiscal inertia is virtually begging its rich to leave. Holding dear
its commitment to égalité and fraternité, France has bucked
the trend in the European Union, where most member states
have dropped the wealth tax since the mid-1990s. France
went the opposite way in 1997 by abolishing a cap that limited
the wealth-tax bill, which kicks in at incomes over 720,000
euros to 85% of a taxpayer's income. The result: some pay
more taxes than they earn in income.
According to the author, France
Alternativas
Q2876 Inglês
Your answers to questions 28 to 30 must be based on
the text below entitled "The real medicine":

The real medicine
Source: Newsweek (adapted)
Oct 17th 2005

People who survive a heart attack often
describe it as a wake-up call. But for a 61-year old
executive I met recently, it was more than that. This
man was in the midst of a divorce when he was
stricken last spring, and he had fallen out of touch
with friends and family members. The executive´s
doctor, unaware of the strife in his life, counseled him
to change his diet, start exercising and quit smoking.
He also prescribed drugs to lower cholesterol and
blood pressure. It was sound advice, but in combing
the medical literature, the patient discovered that he
needed to do more. Studies suggested that his risk of
dying within six months would be four times greater
if he remained depressed and lonely. So he joined
a support group and reordered his priorities, placing
relationships at the top of the list instead of the bottom.
His health has improved steadily since then, and so
has his outlook on life. In fact he now describes his
heart attack as the best thing that ever happened to
him. "Yes, my arteries are more open," he says. "But
even more important, I´m more open."
According to the text, the executive
Alternativas
Q2877 Inglês
Your answers to questions 28 to 30 must be based on
the text below entitled "The real medicine":

The real medicine
Source: Newsweek (adapted)
Oct 17th 2005

People who survive a heart attack often
describe it as a wake-up call. But for a 61-year old
executive I met recently, it was more than that. This
man was in the midst of a divorce when he was
stricken last spring, and he had fallen out of touch
with friends and family members. The executive´s
doctor, unaware of the strife in his life, counseled him
to change his diet, start exercising and quit smoking.
He also prescribed drugs to lower cholesterol and
blood pressure. It was sound advice, but in combing
the medical literature, the patient discovered that he
needed to do more. Studies suggested that his risk of
dying within six months would be four times greater
if he remained depressed and lonely. So he joined
a support group and reordered his priorities, placing
relationships at the top of the list instead of the bottom.
His health has improved steadily since then, and so
has his outlook on life. In fact he now describes his
heart attack as the best thing that ever happened to
him. "Yes, my arteries are more open," he says. "But
even more important, I´m more open."
The advice given by the doctor is defined as sound. In other words, it
Alternativas
Q2878 Inglês
Your answers to questions 28 to 30 must be based on
the text below entitled "The real medicine":

The real medicine
Source: Newsweek (adapted)
Oct 17th 2005

People who survive a heart attack often
describe it as a wake-up call. But for a 61-year old
executive I met recently, it was more than that. This
man was in the midst of a divorce when he was
stricken last spring, and he had fallen out of touch
with friends and family members. The executive´s
doctor, unaware of the strife in his life, counseled him
to change his diet, start exercising and quit smoking.
He also prescribed drugs to lower cholesterol and
blood pressure. It was sound advice, but in combing
the medical literature, the patient discovered that he
needed to do more. Studies suggested that his risk of
dying within six months would be four times greater
if he remained depressed and lonely. So he joined
a support group and reordered his priorities, placing
relationships at the top of the list instead of the bottom.
His health has improved steadily since then, and so
has his outlook on life. In fact he now describes his
heart attack as the best thing that ever happened to
him. "Yes, my arteries are more open," he says. "But
even more important, I´m more open."
The text focuses on the relevance of
Alternativas
Q2879 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Ana quer vender um apartamento por R$ 400.000,00 a vista ou fi nanciado pelo sistema de juros compostos a taxa de 5% ao semestre. Paulo está interessado em comprar esse apartamento e propõe à Ana pagar os R$ 400.000,00 em duas parcelas iguais, com vencimentos a contar a partir da compra. A primeira parcela com vencimento em 6 meses e a segunda com vencimento em 18 meses. Se Ana aceitar a proposta de Paulo, então, sem considerar os centavos, o valor de cada uma das parcelas será igual a:
Alternativas
Q2880 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Uma casa pode ser fi nanciada em dois pagamentos. Uma entrada de R$ 150.000,00 e uma parcela de R$ 200.000,00 seis meses após a entrada. Um comprador propõe mudar o esquema de pagamentos para seis parcelas iguais, sendo a primeira parcela paga no ato da compra e as demais vencíveis a cada trimestre. Sabendo-se que a taxa contratada é de 6 % ao trimestre, então, sem considerar os centavos, o valor de cada uma das parcelas será igual a:
Alternativas
Q2881 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Uma empresa adquiriu de seu fornecedor mercadorias no valor de R$ 100.000,00 pagando 30% a vista. No contrato de fi nanciamento realizado no regime de juros compostos, fi cou estabelecido que para qualquer pagamento que for efetuado até seis meses a taxa de juros compostos será de 9,2727% ao trimestre. Para qualquer pagamento que for efetuado após seis meses, a taxa de juros compostos será de 4% ao mês. A empresa resolveu pagar a dívida em duas parcelas. Uma parcela de R$ 30.000,00 no fi nal do quinto mês e a segunda parcela dois meses após o pagamento da primeira. Desse modo, o valor da segunda parcela, sem considerar os centavos, deverá ser igual a:
Alternativas
Q2882 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

O valor nominal de uma dívida é igual a 5 vezes o desconto racional composto, caso a antecipação seja de dez meses. Sabendo-se que o valor atual da dívida (valor de resgate) é de R$ 200.000,00, então o valor nominal da dívida, sem considerar os centavos, é igual a:
Alternativas
Q2883 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Em janeiro de 2005, uma empresa assumiu uma dívida no regime de juros compostos que deveria ser quitada em duas parcelas, todas com vencimento durante o ano de 2005. Uma parcela de R$ 2.000,00 com vencimento no final de junho e outra de R$ 5.000,00 com vencimento no final de setembro. A taxa de juros cobrada pelo credor é de 5% ao mês. No final de fevereiro, a empresa decidiu pagar 50% do total da dívida e o restante no final de dezembro do mesmo ano. Assim, desconsiderando os centavos, o valor que a empresa deverá pagar no final de dezembro é igual a:
Alternativas
Q2884 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Edgar precisa resgatar dois títulos. Um no valor de R$ 50.000,00 com prazo de vencimento de dois meses, e outro de R$ 100.000,00 com prazo de vencimento de três meses. Não tendo condições de resgatá-los nos respectivos vencimentos, Edgar propõe ao credor substituir os dois títulos por um único, com vencimento em quatro meses. Sabendo-se que a taxa de desconto comercial simples é de 4% ao mês, o valor nominal do novo título, sem considerar os centavos, será igual a:
Alternativas
Q2885 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Paulo aplicou pelo prazo de um ano a quantia total de R$ 50.000,00 em dois bancos diferentes. Uma parte dessa quantia foi aplicada no Banco A, à taxa de 3% ao mês. O restante dessa quantia foi aplicado no Banco B a taxa de 4% ao mês. Após um ano, Paulo verificou que os valores finais de cada uma das aplicações eram iguais. Deste modo, o valor aplicado no Banco A e no Banco B, sem considerar os centavos, foram, respectivamente iguais a:
Alternativas
Q2886 Matemática Financeira

(Se necessário utilize as tabelas das páginas 21 e 22)

 

Um banco deseja operar a uma taxa efetiva de juros simples de 24% ao trimestre para operações de cinco meses. Deste modo, o valor mais próximo da taxa de desconto comercial trimestral que o banco deverá cobrar em suas operações de cinco meses deverá ser igual a:
Alternativas
Q2887 Estatística
Para dados agrupados representados por uma curva de freqüências, as diferenças entre os valores da média, da mediana e da moda são indicadores da assimetria da curva. Indique a relação entre essas medidas de posição para uma distribuição negativamente assimétrica.
Alternativas
Q2888 Estatística

Uma empresa verifi cou que, historicamente, a idade média dos consumidores de seu principal produto é de 25 anos, considerada baixa por seus dirigentes. Com o objetivo de ampliar sua participação no mercado, a empresa realizou uma campanha de divulgação voltada para consumidores com idades mais avançadas. Um levantamento realizado para medir o impacto da campanha indicou que as idades dos consumidores apresentaram a seguinte distribuição:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Assinale a opção que corresponde ao resultado da campanha considerando o seguinte critério de decisão: se a diferença X - 25 for maior que o valor , Imagem associada para resolução da questão

então a campanha de divulgação surtiu efeito, isto é, a idade média aumentou; caso contrário, a campanha de divulgação não alcançou o resultado desejado.

Alternativas
Respostas
21: B
22: A
23: B
24: C
25: D
26: A
27: C
28: E
29: B
30: D
31: A
32: C
33: E
34: B
35: D
36: A
37: E
38: C
39: C
40: A