We're living faster but are we living better? Not Long Ago p...

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We're living faster but are we living better? 
Not Long Ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more relaxed. But sadly this has not happened. Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are more stressed than ten years ago. We walk faster, talk faster, and sleep less than previous generations. And although we are obsessed with machines which save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had. But what is this doing to our health? An American journalist James Gleick in a new book, Faster: the Acceleration of just about everything, says that people who live in cities are suffering from 'hurry sickness'- we are always trying to do more things in less time. As a result, our lives are more stressful. He says that if we don't slow down, we won't live as long as our parents. For most people, faster doesn't mean better.
No time for the news 
Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger. Most people don't have enough time to read the articles, they only read the headlines! On TV and the radio, newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago. 
No time for stories 
In the USA there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children. These are shorter versions of traditional stories, specially written for 'busy parents' who want to save time!
No time to listen 
Some answerphones now have 'quick playback' buttons so that we can re-play people's messages faster - we can't waste time listening to people speaking at normal speed! 
No time to relax 
Even when we relax we do everything more quickly. Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent ten seconds looking at each picture. Today they spend just three seconds! 
No time for slow sports
In the USA the national sport, baseball, is not as popular as before because it is a slow game and matches take a long time. Nowadays many people prefer faster and more dynamic sports like basketball. 
…but more time in our cars 
The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive. Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse so we drive more slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars, feeling stressed because we are worried that we won't arrive on time. Experts predict that in ten years' time the average speed on the road in cities will be 17 km/h. 
(OXFORD. NEW ENGLISH FILE, Pre-Intermediate, Student’s Book, Page 44) 
According to the text, what’s the main message the author want to pass: 
Alternativas

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Alternativa correta: C - People are living in a hurry and this can be worse to our health, because people are living stressful and suffering from 'hurry sickness’.

Vamos entender por que essa é a alternativa correta e analisar as alternativas incorretas.

Tema da questão: O texto discute como a vida moderna acelerada afeta nossa saúde e bem-estar. Através de exemplos variados, o autor ilustra que, apesar de avanços tecnológicos que deveriam economizar tempo, estamos vivendo de forma mais rápida, estressante e com menos tempo para relaxar.

Conhecimentos necessários: Para resolver esta questão, é importante ter habilidades de interpretação de texto, compreensão de vocabulário e a capacidade de identificar a ideia central do texto.

Justificativa da alternativa correta (C): A alternativa C resume a mensagem principal do texto: pessoas estão vivendo de maneira apressada, o que resulta em um aumento do estresse e potencialmente piora a saúde. O termo "hurry sickness" é mencionado explicitamente no texto, indicando que essa pressa constante pode ter consequências negativas para nossa saúde.

Análise das alternativas incorretas:

A - "People are living faster and this is good to our life in all aspects."

Essa alternativa está incorreta porque o texto claramente argumenta que viver mais rápido não é benéfico em todos os aspectos. Ao contrário, o autor destaca os efeitos negativos, como o aumento do estresse e a diminuição do tempo para relaxar.

B - "The time is passing faster than ten years ago and the people do not have time to relax."

Embora essa alternativa contenha elementos verdadeiros, como a falta de tempo para relaxar, ela não captura a mensagem central do texto, que é o impacto negativo na saúde devido ao estilo de vida acelerado e o conceito de "hurry sickness".

D - "Nenhuma das alternativas."

Esta alternativa está incorreta porque a alternativa C resume corretamente a mensagem principal do texto.

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