Questões de Concurso Comentadas por alunos sobre substantivos e compostos | nouns and compounds em inglês
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Based on the previous text, judge the following item.
The noun “curriculum”, in the third paragraph, comes from
Latin and its plural form is curricula.
Based on the comic strip above, judge the following item.
Although the word “suit” is used as a noun in the first box, it
can also be used as a verb, as in the sentence this color
doesn’t suit you.
Based on the text above, judge the following item.
The words “Data” (in the second paragraph) and “flora” (in
the first paragraph) are both examples of uncountable nouns
that refer to groups of specific elements.
Leia o texto para responder a questão.
English as a Lingua Franca
A number of researchers have studied conversations in English as a Lingua Franca and have noted a number of somewhat surprising characteristics, including:
• Non-use of third person present simple tense -s (She look very sad).
• Interchangeable use of the relative pronouns who and which (a book who, a boy which).
• Omission of articles where they are mandatory in native-speaker English.
• Increasing of redundancy by adding “inexistent” prepositions (We have to study about…, The article treats of…).
• Pluralisation of nouns which are considered uncountable in native-speaker English (informations, staffs).
The evidence suggests that non-native speakers are not conforming to a native English standard. Indeed they seem to get along perfectly well despite the fact that they miss things out and put things in which they ‘should not do’. Not only this, but they are actually better at ‘accommodating’ - that is, negotiating shared meaning through helping each other in a more cooperative way - than, it is suggested, native speakers are when talking to second language speakers (Jenkins 2004). In other words, non-native speakers seem to be better at ELF communication than native speakers are.
(Jeremy Harmer, The practice of English language teaching. Adaptado)