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Q2133209
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: CNMP Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - CNMP - Analista do CNMP – Àrea: Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Especialidade: Desenvolvimento de Sistemas | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - CNMP - Analista do CNMP – Área: Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação - Especialidade: Suporte e Infraestrutura |
Q2133209 Inglês

Text CB2A2 


   Anyone who has interacted with superbot ChatGPT or image generator DALL-E might be wondering what the future of artificial intelligence (AI) holds for humanity.

    ChatGPT is an AI program that generates text in a very human-like manner when asked questions. Just ask DALL-E or similar programs to create a picture of a French bulldog driving a pink convertible and voila: you’ll see several versions in seconds.

    Science fiction in the mid-20th century created good-natured AI such as the computer on Star Trek helping the Enterprise crew, as well as its evil twin set on destroying its creators like HAL in Arthur C. Clarke’s famous book (or Stanley Kubrick’s 1968 film adaptation) 2001: A Space Odyssey. In 2023, however, we’re surrounded by AI that’s far more mundane than those examples. The virtual assistant in your smartphone, the airline chatbot and the robot vacuum cleaning your floors don’t seem to have any aspirations to rise above humanity and have been designed to help us.

    We should be prepared for bigger things to come than games, better chatbots or photo generators. Connectivity is key: think of AI as a general-purpose innovation like electricity that powers and connects other technologies, including sensors, robots, genomic devices and 3D printers. AI’s use will only intensify and accelerate as faster computing technology is developed, along with greater sensors capturing data, often called the Internet of Things (IoT). In the future, AI will be interwoven in virtually every aspect of commercial and personal activities.

Peter Marber. Artificial Intelligence: Why Should We Care?. Internet: (adapted). 

Considering the linguistic and semantic aspects of text CB2A2, judge the following item. 


The word “wonder”, in the first paragraph, is used here in the sense of “decide”.

Alternativas
Q2128683
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Escriturário - Agente Comercial - Prova A |
Q2128683 Inglês
Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem




Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.
In the section of last paragraph “it remains uncertain how that will work, and in the meantime inflation remains elevated”, the expression in the meantime is synonymous with
Alternativas
Q2128682
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Escriturário - Agente Comercial - Prova A |
Q2128682 Inglês
Fed’s Jefferson says inflation is U.S. central bank’s most worrisome problem




Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/feds-jefferson-first-remarks-calls-inflation-most-concerning-problem-2022-10-04/. Retrieved on: Oct 4, 2022. Adapted.
In the fragment of 5th paragraph “the worst outcome would be to let inflation take root”, the expression take root could be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
Alternativas
Q2128613
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Oposto | Opposite , Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: Banco do Brasil Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2023 - Banco do Brasil - Agente de Tecnologia - Microrregião 158 - TI |
Q2128613 Inglês


Available at: https://www.synchronybank.com/blog/brief-history-of-money/. Retrieved on: Sept 10, 2022. Adapted.

In the fragment in the seventh paragraph of the text “One of the problems, though, was that counterfeiters had great success with paper bills”, the word in bold is associated with the idea of
Alternativas
Q2124616
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension , Sinônimos | Synonyms , Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing ,
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SEE-PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - SEE-PE - Professor - Língua Inglesa |
Q2124616 Inglês
     Children are not being taught enough about plants at a time when they could be the answer to global warming, scientists have warned. This has led to people becoming “disconnected from the botanical world” of plants when understanding flora has become crucial to ecology. Even students starting masters’ degrees in biology lack a “basic” ability to identify plants, the new study claims.
       Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency of the United Kingdom reveals just one student graduated in plant science for every 185 who graduated in other life sciences between 2007 and 2019. The lack of botanical knowledge means people can’t identify invasive species and that ecological damage is being done as trees are planted in the wrong places and wildflower meadows are damaged.
     Researchers argue “nature literacy” must become a core skill for professionals from planners, engineers, architects, and educators as much as it does to farmers, foresters, and fishermen. Researchers at the University of Leeds, in England, say plant ecology — which studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effect of the environment on them and how they interact with the environment — is also not taught well enough. “We ignore the opportunities presented to us by the botanical world at our own peril,” said lead study author and doctoral student Seb Stroud.
       This data is also corroborated by the Scottish government, which said there are not enough skilled people to implement “nature-based solutions” to rising temperatures. The University of Leeds team also argued that people’s inability to identify plants could make the spread of invasive plants worse. The researchers conclude: “The extinction of botanical education will only continue to worsen unless we break the cycle of disconnection from the botanical world.”

Internet:<https://www.newsweek.com/>  (adapted). 

Based on the text above, judge the following item.


Considering the necessary adjustments, the expression ‘nature-based solutions’ (in the last paragraph) can be replaced by solutions developed from nature, without changing the meaning of the text.


Alternativas
Respostas
176: E
177: E
178: E
179: E
180: C
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