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Ano: 2023
Banca:
FGV
Órgão:
Câmara dos Deputados
Prova:
FGV - 2023 - Câmara dos Deputados - Analista Legislativo - Assistente Social - Manhã |
Q2315588
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the Text II and answer the question that follow it.
Text II
Global plastic treaty should address chemicals
In March, the global community agreed to establish a legally
binding treaty to end plastic pollution. To deliver on this goal, the
treaty needs to cover all issues of plastics chemicals as an
inseparable part of the problem.
Plastics are complex materials consisting of chemical
mixtures, including polymers, additives, residual monomers and
processing aids, and non-intentionally added substances. Such
mixtures release across the plastics life cycle, from feedstock
extraction, production, and use, to reuse, recycling, and disposal;
they also recombine along complex, unplanned pathways. As a
result, humans and environments are ubiquitously exposed to
plastics chemicals, often with serious consequences.
Out of more than 10,000 known plastics chemicals, at least
2,400 are classified as toxic, such as many phthalates and
brominated flame retardants. Documented health effects span
generations and include premature births, low birth weight,
obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometriosis,
infertility, and cancers. In the United States alone, associated
costs of endocrine-disrupting chemicals amount to USD$300
billion/year. The total burden on community, ecosystem health,
and biodiversity is far greater.
Even with material recycling, plastics chemicals ultimately
proliferate in the ecosystem, whether as emissions or by entering
new products, exposing waste-laborers, consumers, and frontline
communities to new chemical cocktails. An effective, fair, and
safe circular economy can only be achieved by phasing out toxic
chemicals from plastic production.
As negotiations for a global treaty begin, plastics chemicals
need to be front and center. However, preparatory meeting
documents focus on downstream plastic waste and work from a
narrow definition of chemicals as hazardous additives. To enable
the treaty to fully address plastics’ ecological, health, and
environmental justice problems, it is essential to redefine plastics
as complex chemical mixtures and to integrate chemical issues
across the life cycle within the scope and core obligations of the
legal instrument.
Adapted from: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adf5410.
From the excerpt “humans and environments are ubiquitously
exposed to plastics chemicals” (2nd paragraph), one can infer that
this situation is
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Unoesc
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Nova Itaberaba - SC
Prova:
Unoesc - 2023 - Prefeitura de Nova Itaberaba - SC - Professor de Inglês - PSS |
Q2309606
Inglês
Mark the incorrect sentence.
Ano: 2023
Banca:
Aroeira
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Vianópolis - GO
Prova:
Aroeira - 2023 - Prefeitura de Vianópolis - GO - Professor de Português e inglês (PIII) |
Q2306183
Inglês
Texto associado
Book review:
Why We Fight: The Roots of War
and the Paths to Peace
‘Why We Fight’ describes how despite sensationalist headlines, conflict is rare. The author is a field economist, so, much of the writing is based on examples in the real world. The concepts are all easy to understand and the analysis is framed within the context of non cooperative game theory. For those familiar with the subject there is little new in this book, but the examples given highlight in the real world how calculations get made. Most of the analysis is on subjects like gangs and territorial conflicts but it can be viewed in a larger context.
Disponível em: www.amazon.com.br/Why-We-Fight-Roots-Paths/
dp/0241444519. Acesso em: 07 nov. 2023. (Adaptado)
According to the text,
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FAU
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Laranjeiras do Sul - PR
Prova:
FAU - 2023 - Prefeitura de Laranjeiras do Sul - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q2302236
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto III refere-se a questão
A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With
Sexism in Spain1
In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss
pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the
Spanish women's soccer team, by the president
of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a
significant national conversation has been
sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and
abuse. The incident highlights the clash between
deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and
Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.
The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on
Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the
generational and cultural divide between
traditional machismo and the more modern push
for gender equality. The incident has led to
widespread condemnation, even within
conservative circles. This event has been referred
to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo
movement.
Spanish prosecutors have initiated a
preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales
could be charged with a sexual aggression crime.
The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by
Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due
to the controversy.
In a politically charged environment, where
the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was
rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist
movement has gained momentum. Leading
politicians, cultural figures, and voices within
soccer culture have expressed support for
Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting
Spain's shift towards gender equality.
The incident has triggered a broader
reflection on the country's entrenched soccer
culture and sexism, prompting discussions about
the need for change. Many see this moment as
an opportunity for Spain to address and transform
the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions.
(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a
Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason
Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
De acordo com o texto, qual é o
significado simbólico da frase “It’s over”
usada por Alexia Putellas e estampada nas
camisetas das jogadoras?
Ano: 2023
Banca:
FAU
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Laranjeiras do Sul - PR
Prova:
FAU - 2023 - Prefeitura de Laranjeiras do Sul - PR - Professor de Inglês |
Q2302235
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto III refere-se a questão
A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With
Sexism in Spain1
In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss
pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the
Spanish women's soccer team, by the president
of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a
significant national conversation has been
sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and
abuse. The incident highlights the clash between
deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and
Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.
The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on
Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the
generational and cultural divide between
traditional machismo and the more modern push
for gender equality. The incident has led to
widespread condemnation, even within
conservative circles. This event has been referred
to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo
movement.
Spanish prosecutors have initiated a
preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales
could be charged with a sexual aggression crime.
The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by
Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due
to the controversy.
In a politically charged environment, where
the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was
rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist
movement has gained momentum. Leading
politicians, cultural figures, and voices within
soccer culture have expressed support for
Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting
Spain's shift towards gender equality.
The incident has triggered a broader
reflection on the country's entrenched soccer
culture and sexism, prompting discussions about
the need for change. Many see this moment as
an opportunity for Spain to address and transform
the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions.
(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a
Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason
Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
How has Spanish society reacted to the
incident and its repercussions?