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Q2316867
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Pronomes | Pronouns , Pronome possessivo substantivo | Possessive pronoun ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Pombos - PE Prova: IGEDUC - 2023 - Prefeitura de Pombos - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2316867 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


Subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses, are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as “although,” “because,” or “while.” These clauses provide additional information and cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Proficiency in using subordinate clauses enhances sentence complexity, enabling the conveyance of intricate relationships and details in American English.

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Q2316861
Inglês Artigos | Articles , Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Pombos - PE Prova: IGEDUC - 2023 - Prefeitura de Pombos - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2316861 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


Definite articles, “the,” specify a particular noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned in the context. Understanding the appropriate use of definite articles is crucial for indicating specificity and reference in American English. 

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Q2316847
Inglês Artigos | Articles , Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds , Substantivos contáveis e incontáveis | Countable and uncountable ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: IGEDUC Órgão: Prefeitura de Pombos - PE Prova: IGEDUC - 2023 - Prefeitura de Pombos - PE - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q2316847 Inglês

Julgue o item subsequente. 


The zero article, the absence of any article, is used in specific contexts, such as with plural and uncountable nouns or when referring to things in general. Understanding when to omit articles is essential for precise communication in American English.

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Q2297181
Inglês Adjetivos | Adjectives , Uso dos adjetivos | Use of adjectives , Formação de palavras (prefixos e sufixos) | Word formation (prefix and suffix) ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: SELECON Órgão: Prefeitura de Campo Verde - MT Prova: SELECON - 2023 - Prefeitura de Campo Verde - MT - Professor - Ensino Fundamental: Língua Inglesa |
Q2297181 Inglês
TEXT:

Mistakes help you learn
Maija Kozlova
May 19, 2021


It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy: real life is nothing like a classroom! In real-life situations, when you make a mistake in the language you are learning, context provides ample information as to what the intended message is. In fact, most of the time, impeccable accuracy is not needed at all! “Don’t worry about making mistakes,” I used to tell my English language students. “Communicating is the most important thing!”


While making mistakes when trying to master a language might seem counter-intuitive, letting learners freely communicate and negotiate meaning is key to success. A learner who communicates a lot while making a few mistakes is much more likely to develop confidence for dealing with real-life situations than a learner who communicates very little because they’re afraid of making any. In communicative language teaching, for example, the teacher is tasked with both encouraging the learner to express themselves and with providing corrective feedback in a way that is not obstructive to communication. 


This means that if a learner says, “I go swimming last night,” it is much more effective to respond with, “Oh, that’s nice, you went swimming. What did you do after?” rather than, “No! You went swimming! Use past simple for past events!” – the former encourages the learner to continue their narrative while the latter is much more likely to make the learner stop in their tracks, re-evaluate the context, and think twice before expressing themselves again in the future, for the fear of making a mistake again. Teachers need to be careful not to parrot back everything the students say in this manner, of course, but the technique can be an effective method of acknowledging the content of a student’s response, while also providing feedback on accuracy.


The importance of the freedom to make mistakes in language learning is also supported by research in psychology, which suggests that learners who try a task without having mastered it completely experience improved retention of new information. A similar experiment in the context of language learning also indicates that the process of making mistakes activates a greater network of related knowledge in the brain, which leads to superior learning outcomes.


It is believed that the key to help learners feel relaxed and ready for communicating freely in the classroom is authenticity. This means that there should be both a real communicative need for a learner to speak and the authentic reaction from those around to what the learner has said.


Here are a few ways of how such authentic communicative interactions can be practiced in the classroom: 


• surround learners with the English language – encourage them to speak to you and each other in English;

• don’t worry about diverging from topics that are not strictly covered in your lesson plan;

• model communication by telling your students stories and anecdotes about your own life and encourage them to do the same;

• let your learners have fun with English – give them colloquial expressions to try and ask them to share some expressions

; • do not overcorrect – make a note of errors and cover it in subsequent lessons;

• avoid the temptation to turn what was intended as speaking practice into a full-on grammar lesson.


While easier said than done, especially when the outcome of an exam is at stake, it is worth remembering that people that our learners might come to interact with outside of the classroom are driven by the natural desire to understand the people they communicate with. This is especially powerful when practiced in the context of a classroom. They set the learners up for success in real-life communication. In other words, when communication is the goal, mistakes are secondary, and that’s real life, isn’t it?


Adapted from: https://wwwcambridgeenglish.org/blog/mistakes-help-you-learnfreedom-to-fail-in-games-and-language-learning/
Na frase “It is not uncommon for English language lessons to favour communication over accuracy”, o adjetivo em destaque foi formado pelo acréscimo de prefixo. O adjetivo formado corretamente pelo mesmo prefixo de “uncommon” é:
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Q2286501
Inglês Substantivos e compostos | Nouns and compounds ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: FUNDATEC Órgão: Prefeitura de Sapucaia do Sul - RS Prova: FUNDATEC - 2023 - Prefeitura de Sapucaia do Sul - RS - Professor A2 – Língua Inglesa |
Q2286501 Inglês



(Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakemorgan/2023/08/16/what-impact-will-ai-have-on-customer-
service/ - text especially adapted for this test).


*Bot: a computer program that works automatically, especially one that searches for and finds information on the internet. (www.dictionary.cambridge.org 09/09/23).
In the excerpt from the text “every interaction matters” (l. 42-43), the use of “matters” is: 
Alternativas
Respostas
31: C
32: C
33: C
34: B
35: C
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