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“No envelhecimento, o cuidado de nutrição, não está apenas no manejo da doença ou terapia de nutrição clínica, é necessário ampliá-lo com um forte foco em estilos saudáveis e prevenção de doenças. Na nutrição podem-se incluir três tipos de serviços preventivos. Na prevenção ________________, o gerenciamento de caso e o planejamento da alta muitas vezes envolvem problemas de mastigação e de apetite, dietas modificadas e limitações funcionais. A prevenção ________________ envolve a redução do risco e retardo no progresso de doenças crônicas relacionadas à nutrição para manter a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida. Na prevenção ________________, a ênfase está na nutrição, na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de doenças.” Assinale a alternativa que completa correta e sequencialmente a afirmativa anterior.
A sequência está correta em
Em relação às diretrizes dietoterápicas para obesidade, relacione adequadamente as colunas a seguir.
1. Fibras.
2. Colesterol.
3. Líquidos.
4. Vitaminas e minerais.
( ) São atingidos os requerimentos totais nos planos de 1200 kcal ou maiores.
( ) Entre 20 a 30 g por dia.
( ) 1500 cc para cada 1000 kcal.
( ) Não mais que 300 mg/dia.
A sequência está correta em
Para quebrar um dissacarídeo em dois, é preciso uma reação química:
Read the text to answer 39 and 40.
One day an Indian gentleman, a snake charmer, arrived in England by plane. He was coming from Bombay with two pieces of luggage. The big of them contained a snake. A man and a little boy was watching him at the customs area. The man said to the little boy “Go and speak to the gentleman”. When the little boy was speaking with the traveller, the thief took the big suitcase and went out quickly. When the victim saw that he cried, “Help me! Help me! A thief!” A police officer was in this corner whistle but it was too late. The thieves escaped with the big suitcase, took their car and went in the traffic. Later they had a big surprise because the suitcase contain a snake.
(ELLIS, Rod. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press. Pag. 15-16.)
The use of “contained” (L 2) and “contain” (L 6) indicates:
Read the text to answer 39 and 40.
One day an Indian gentleman, a snake charmer, arrived in England by plane. He was coming from Bombay with two pieces of luggage. The big of them contained a snake. A man and a little boy was watching him at the customs area. The man said to the little boy “Go and speak to the gentleman”. When the little boy was speaking with the traveller, the thief took the big suitcase and went out quickly. When the victim saw that he cried, “Help me! Help me! A thief!” A police officer was in this corner whistle but it was too late. The thieves escaped with the big suitcase, took their car and went in the traffic. Later they had a big surprise because the suitcase contain a snake.
(ELLIS, Rod. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press. Pag. 15-16.)
All items about the text are correct, EXCEPT:
The period from de 1970s through the 1980s witnessed a major paradigma shift in language teaching. The quest for alternatives to grammar-based approaches and methods led in several different directions. Mainstream language teaching embraced the growing interest in communicative approaches to language teaching. Alternative approaches and methods of the 1970s and 1980s have had a somewhat varied history, but each can be seen as stressing important dimensions of the teaching-learning process. Mark the item which represents an alternative approach or method.
Read the text to answer 33, 34 and 35.
As epoch-making as Gutenberg’s printing press, 3-D printing is changing the future.
By Roff Smith
Rocket engine parts, chocolate figurines, functional replica pistols, a Dutch canal house, designer sunglasses, a zippy two-seater car, a rowboat, a prototype bionic ear, pizzas — hardly a week goes by without a startling tour de force in the rapidly evolving technology of three-dimensional printing. What sounds like something out of Star Trek — the starship’s replicator could synthesize anything — is increasingly becoming a reality. Indeed, NASA is testing a 3-D printer on the International Space Station to see if it might provide a way to fabricate meals, tools, and replacement parts on long missions. Back on Earth, long-term business plans are being reimagined. Airbus envisions that by 2050 entire planes could be built of 3-D printed parts. GE is already using printers to make fuel-nozzle tips for jet engines. And interest isn’t limited just to corporate giants.
The high cost of tooling up a factory has long been a barrier to developing niche products. But now anyone with an idea and money could go into small-scale manufacturing, using computer-aided design software to create a threedimensional drawing of an object and letting a commercial 3-D printing firm do the rest. Since a product’s specifications can be “retooled” at a keyboard, the technology is perfect for limited production runs, prototypes, or one-time creations — like the one-third-scale model of a 1964 Aston Martin DB5 that producers of the James Bond film Skyfall had printed, then blew up in a climactic scene. And because a 3-D printer builds an object a bit at a time, placing material only where it needs to be, it can make geometrically complex objects that can’t be made by injecting material into molds — often at a considerable savings in weight with no loss in strength. It can also produce intricately shaped objects in a single piece, such as GE’s titanium fuel-nozzle tips, which otherwise would be made of at least 20 pieces. “People read about the fabulous things that are being made with 3-D printing technology, and they are led to believe that they will be able to make these things themselves at home and that what they turn out will be of a really high standard of workmanship, it won’t be.” Dr. Rowly, a tech expert says. While consumer printers may one day allow us to make whatever we like, Rowley envisions a different grassroots revolution, one where people can test ideas that once would never have made it off the back of an envelope.
(Available: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/3d-printer.)
According to what the text mentions, 3-D printing is able to produce
Read the text to answer 33, 34 and 35.
As epoch-making as Gutenberg’s printing press, 3-D printing is changing the future.
By Roff Smith
Rocket engine parts, chocolate figurines, functional replica pistols, a Dutch canal house, designer sunglasses, a zippy two-seater car, a rowboat, a prototype bionic ear, pizzas — hardly a week goes by without a startling tour de force in the rapidly evolving technology of three-dimensional printing. What sounds like something out of Star Trek — the starship’s replicator could synthesize anything — is increasingly becoming a reality. Indeed, NASA is testing a 3-D printer on the International Space Station to see if it might provide a way to fabricate meals, tools, and replacement parts on long missions. Back on Earth, long-term business plans are being reimagined. Airbus envisions that by 2050 entire planes could be built of 3-D printed parts. GE is already using printers to make fuel-nozzle tips for jet engines. And interest isn’t limited just to corporate giants.
The high cost of tooling up a factory has long been a barrier to developing niche products. But now anyone with an idea and money could go into small-scale manufacturing, using computer-aided design software to create a threedimensional drawing of an object and letting a commercial 3-D printing firm do the rest. Since a product’s specifications can be “retooled” at a keyboard, the technology is perfect for limited production runs, prototypes, or one-time creations — like the one-third-scale model of a 1964 Aston Martin DB5 that producers of the James Bond film Skyfall had printed, then blew up in a climactic scene. And because a 3-D printer builds an object a bit at a time, placing material only where it needs to be, it can make geometrically complex objects that can’t be made by injecting material into molds — often at a considerable savings in weight with no loss in strength. It can also produce intricately shaped objects in a single piece, such as GE’s titanium fuel-nozzle tips, which otherwise would be made of at least 20 pieces. “People read about the fabulous things that are being made with 3-D printing technology, and they are led to believe that they will be able to make these things themselves at home and that what they turn out will be of a really high standard of workmanship, it won’t be.” Dr. Rowly, a tech expert says. While consumer printers may one day allow us to make whatever we like, Rowley envisions a different grassroots revolution, one where people can test ideas that once would never have made it off the back of an envelope.
(Available: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/3d-printer.)
“The high cost of tooling up a factory has long been a barrier to developing niche products.” (L 9) matches:
Read the text to answer 33, 34 and 35.
As epoch-making as Gutenberg’s printing press, 3-D printing is changing the future.
By Roff Smith
Rocket engine parts, chocolate figurines, functional replica pistols, a Dutch canal house, designer sunglasses, a zippy two-seater car, a rowboat, a prototype bionic ear, pizzas — hardly a week goes by without a startling tour de force in the rapidly evolving technology of three-dimensional printing. What sounds like something out of Star Trek — the starship’s replicator could synthesize anything — is increasingly becoming a reality. Indeed, NASA is testing a 3-D printer on the International Space Station to see if it might provide a way to fabricate meals, tools, and replacement parts on long missions. Back on Earth, long-term business plans are being reimagined. Airbus envisions that by 2050 entire planes could be built of 3-D printed parts. GE is already using printers to make fuel-nozzle tips for jet engines. And interest isn’t limited just to corporate giants.
The high cost of tooling up a factory has long been a barrier to developing niche products. But now anyone with an idea and money could go into small-scale manufacturing, using computer-aided design software to create a threedimensional drawing of an object and letting a commercial 3-D printing firm do the rest. Since a product’s specifications can be “retooled” at a keyboard, the technology is perfect for limited production runs, prototypes, or one-time creations — like the one-third-scale model of a 1964 Aston Martin DB5 that producers of the James Bond film Skyfall had printed, then blew up in a climactic scene. And because a 3-D printer builds an object a bit at a time, placing material only where it needs to be, it can make geometrically complex objects that can’t be made by injecting material into molds — often at a considerable savings in weight with no loss in strength. It can also produce intricately shaped objects in a single piece, such as GE’s titanium fuel-nozzle tips, which otherwise would be made of at least 20 pieces. “People read about the fabulous things that are being made with 3-D printing technology, and they are led to believe that they will be able to make these things themselves at home and that what they turn out will be of a really high standard of workmanship, it won’t be.” Dr. Rowly, a tech expert says. While consumer printers may one day allow us to make whatever we like, Rowley envisions a different grassroots revolution, one where people can test ideas that once would never have made it off the back of an envelope.
(Available: http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/3d-printer.)
Indeed (L 4) means:
Read the text to answer 31 and 32.
Language aptitude
It has been suggested that people differ in the extent to which they possess a natural ability for learning an L2. This ability, known as language aptitude, is believed to be in part related to general intelligence but also to be in part distinct. Research involving language aptitude has focused on whether and to what extent language aptitude is related to success in L2 learning. Learners who score highly on language aptitude tests tipically learn rapidly and achieve higher levels of L2 proficiency than learners who obtain low scores. Furthermore, research has shown that this is so whether the measure of L2 proficiency is some kind of formal language text or a measure of more communicative language use.
(ELLIS, Rod. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press. Pag. 73-74.)
Furthermore (L 5) introduces the idea of:
Read the text to answer 31 and 32.
Language aptitude
It has been suggested that people differ in the extent to which they possess a natural ability for learning an L2. This ability, known as language aptitude, is believed to be in part related to general intelligence but also to be in part distinct. Research involving language aptitude has focused on whether and to what extent language aptitude is related to success in L2 learning. Learners who score highly on language aptitude tests tipically learn rapidly and achieve higher levels of L2 proficiency than learners who obtain low scores. Furthermore, research has shown that this is so whether the measure of L2 proficiency is some kind of formal language text or a measure of more communicative language use.
(ELLIS, Rod. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press. Pag. 73-74.)
Mark the item which is NOT a component of language aptitude.
“Considerado um dos países com os mais baixos índices de indicadores sociais no continente americano, foi palco de uma revolta popular em 2004 que depôs o governo do presidente Jean Aristide. Nesse contexto, missões de paz da ONU enviaram tropas brasileiras para garantir tranquilidade à população em meio à transição de governo. Em 2010, um forte terremoto agravou ainda mais os problemas sociais, econômicos e políticos enfrentados por essa nação.” Esse país é:
Em 1991, a Guerra Fria chegava definitivamente ao fim com o desmembramento da URSS. Mudanças políticas e econômicas foram realizadas para inserir as ex-nações socialistas na economia de mercado. A fim de se ajudarem mutuamente foi criado um bloco econômico para que elas pudessem se manter no mundo globalizado. Esse bloco foi:
Considere a seguinte figura:
Sabendo-se que as retas r e s são paralelas, qual é o valor do ângulo x?
Qual alternativa completa o diagrama apresentado?
Analise as afirmativas correlatas.
I. “O ensino das diferentes disciplinas, por meio de projetos interdisciplinares, devem desenvolver competências que extrapolam os objetivos propostos.”
ISTO PORQUE
II. “As competências vão além do previsto, uma vez que se referem a vivências de futuras situações.”
Assinale a alternativa correta.
“Estudiosos do assunto (Hernández e Ventura, 1998; Lelis e Nascimento, 2009) explicam que o trabalho desenvolvido por meio de projetos interdisciplinares permite que o professor tenha flexibilidade para articular diferentes conhecimentos e potencializar as aprendizagens dos alunos.” Com base na citação, analise as afirmativas a seguir.
I. O projeto interdisciplinar é um plano de ação que oferece uma capacidade metodológica rica, instigante, interessante e favorece a escolha de meios necessários para a concretização da aprendizagem.
II. A realização de um projeto e a escolha do tema devem centrar no aluno, considerando sua necessidade de compreender e intervir na realidade.
III. O projeto interdisciplinar possibilita compreender que o conhecimento não é fragmentado e, portanto, a compartimentalização das disciplinas precisa ser superada.
Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) afirmativa(s)
“A sociologia da infância, campo de conhecimento emergente, tem como objeto de investigação as formas de organização e produção das crianças, enquanto atores sociais.” Com base na citação, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.
“As tendências pedagógicas progressistas analisam de forma crítica as realidades sociais, cuja educação possibilita a compreensão da realidade histórico-social, explicando o papel do sujeito como um ser que constrói sua ‘realidade’.” São tendências pedagógicas progressistas:
“A elaboração do Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) da escola é o principal ponto de referência para a construção da identidade escolar e dos profissionais que nela atuam, assim como é a base para a formação de futuros cidadãos críticos, profissionais éticos e qualificados.” Em relação ao PPP, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.
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