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The Top Ten Principles of Good Consumption
Consumption is one of life's great pleasures. Buying
things we desire, traveling to beautiful places, eating
delectable food: icing on the cake of life. But too often the
effects of our blissful consumption make for a sad story.
Giant cars exhaling dangerous exhaust, hog farms pumping
out harmful pollutants, toxic trash pestering poor
neighborhoods - none of this if there weren't something
to sell.
But there's no need to trade pleasure for guilt. With
thoughtfulness and commitment, consumption can be a force
for good. Through buying what we need, produced the way
we want, we can create the world we'd like to live in.
To that end and for the future, a Consumption Manifesto:
Principle One. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. This brilliant triad
says it all. Reduce: Avoid buying what you don't need-
and when you do get that dishwasher/lawnmower/toilet,
spend the money up front for an efficient model. Re-use:
Buy used stuff, and wring the last drop of usefulness out of
most everything you own. Recycle: Do it, but know that
it's the last and least effective leg of the triad. (Ultimately,
recycling simply results in the manufacture of more things.)
Principle Two. Stay close to home. Work close to home
to shorten your commute; eat food grown nearby; support
local businesses; join local organizations. All of these will
improve the look, shape, smell, and feel of your community.
Principle Three. Internal combustion engines are polluting,
and their use should be minimized. Period.
Principle Four. Watch what you eat. Whenever possible,
avoid food grown with pesticides, in feedlots, or by
agribusiness. It's an easy way to use your dollars to vote
against the spread of toxins in our bodies, land, and water.
Principle Five. Private industries have very little incentive
to improve their environmental practices. Our consumption
choices must encourage and support good behavior; our
political choices must support government regulation.
Principle Six. Support thoughtful innovations in
manufacturing and production. Hint: Drilling for oil is no
longer an innovation.
Principle Seven. Prioritize. Think hardest when buying
large objects; don't drive yourself mad fretting over the small
ones. It's easy to be distracted by the paper bag puzzle,
but an energy-sucking refrigerator is much more worthy of
your attention. (Small electronics are an exception.)
Principle Eight. Vote. Political engagement enables the
spread of environmentally conscious policies. Without
public action, thoughtful individuals are swimming
upstream.
Principle Nine. Don't feel guilty. It only makes you sad.
Principle Ten. Enjoy what you have-the things that are
yours alone, and the things that belong to none of us. Both
are nice, but the latter are precious. Those things that we
cannot manufacture and should never own-water, air, birds,
trees-are the foundation of life's pleasures. Without them,
we're nothing. With us, there may be nothing left. It's our
choice.
Umbra Fisk, Grist Magazine.
Slightly adapted from: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/1470
Access on June 1, 2007.
Os dados acima mostram um aumento linear no número de transações, de 2000 a 2003. Se esse ritmo tivesse sido mantido nos anos seguintes, o número de transações com cartões teria sido, em 2006, x bilhões menor do que realmente foi. Pode-se concluir que x é igual a:
Considere os seguintes comportamentos em transações de banco de dados:
Dirty Read
Nonrepeatable Read
Phantom Read
O(s) comportamento(s) possível(eis) no nível de isolamento READ COMMITTED do padrão SQL-92 é(são):
Suponha que uma aplicação WEB, escrita em PHP, receba dados livres do usuário em um campo de formulário. Os dados recebidos são armazenados em uma variável "entrada", que é inserida diretamente, sem filtros, na consulta abaixo.
$consulta = "SELECT * FROM localidades WHERE nome='$entrada'";
Em seguida, a aplicação executa essa consulta no banco de dados. Desconsiderando mecanismos de defesa no banco de dados ou configurações especiais no servidor PHP, essa aplicação é vulnerável a ataques do tipo:
Utilizando a análise por pontos de função em uma determinada porção de um software, foram obtidos os seguintes valores:
Nível de influência geral = 38
Pontos de função não ajustados = 3100
Qual a quantidade de pontos de função ajustados?
Sejam:
H1 o algoritmo SHA-256
H2 o algoritmo MD5
E1 a String "Prova"
E2 a String "Cesgranrio"
S1 a saída de H1 com entrada E1
S2 a saída de H1 com entrada E2
M1 a saída de H2 com entrada E1
M2 a saída de H2 com entrada E2
Observe as seguintes afirmativas:
I - S2 possui 5 bytes a mais do que S1;
II - H1 com entrada S1 gera E1;
III - M1 e M2 têm o mesmo tamanho.
Está(ão) correta(s) a(s) afirmativa(s):