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Q2272377 Pedagogia
A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), também conhecida como Lei nº 9.394/1996, é o principal marco legal que regulamenta o sistema educacional brasileiro. Ela estabelece as diretrizes e bases da organização da educação nacional, desde a educação básica até o ensino superior, determinando os princípios e normas que norteiam a educação no país. Sobre a organização da educação nacional de acordo com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, considere os itens a seguir:

I.Cabe à (aos) __________ oferecer a educação infantil em creches e pré-escolas, e, com prioridade, o ensino fundamental.
II.Cabe à (aos) __________ assegurar processo nacional de avaliação do rendimento escolar no ensino fundamental, médio e superior, em colaboração com os sistemas de ensino, objetivando a definição de prioridades e a melhoria da qualidade do ensino.
III.Cabe à (aos) __________ assumir o transporte escolar dos alunos da rede estadual.
IV.Cabe à (aos) __________ assegurar, em colaboração com os sistemas de ensino, processo nacional de avaliação das instituições e dos cursos de educação profissional técnica e tecnológica.

A sequência que preenche corretamente a lacuna é:
Alternativas
Q2272376 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
According to the article, what evidence supports the Dutch government's decision to ban mobile phones in classrooms?
Alternativas
Q2272375 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
Consider the sentence:

"The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers." (3º§)

Which verb tense the sentence above is?
Alternativas
Q2272374 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
In the text, which conjunction is used to introduce a contrast between the idea of mobile phones being intertwined with our lives and the belief that they do not belong in the classroom? 
Alternativas
Q2272373 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
In the sentence: (2º§) "'Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,' said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf.", which type of reported speech is used?
Alternativas
Q2272372 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
Choose the alternative that correctly fills in the blanks of paragraphs 3º and 5º.
Alternativas
Q2272371 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
In the sentence (3º§) "Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban.," which word contains a voiced fricative sound?
Alternativas
Q2272370 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
Considering the context of the sentence, choose the alternative that presents a false cognate.
Alternativas
Q2272369 Inglês
Netherlands: Phone ban announced to stop school disruptions


(1º§) Devices including mobile phones are set to be banned from classrooms to stop them from disrupting learning, the Dutch government has announced. The initiative is being introduced in collaboration with schools and is to take effect at the start of next year.


(2º§) There will be some exceptions, including for students with medical needs or a disability, and for classes focused on digital skills. The ban is not legally enforceable but may become so in the future. "Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined with our lives, they do not belong in the classroom," said Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf. "Students must be able to concentrate there and be given every opportunity to learn well. We know from scientific research that mobile phones disrupt this."


(3º§) Various studies have found limiting children's screen time is linked to improved cognition and concentration. Other tech including tablets and smartwatches are also included in the Dutch ban. The government said it would be up to individual schools to agree the exact rules with teachers, parents and pupils - including whether they wanted to completely ban devices __ schools.


(4º§) The scheme is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools and related organisations. It will be reviewed at the end of the 2024/2025 school year to see how well it had worked and whether a legal ban is needed. The announcement follows a similar decision by Finland last week.


(5º§) Its government announced it would change the law to make it easier __ restrict the use of phones in schools. Other countries, including England and France, have also proposed banning mobile phones to improve learning.


https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66107027 
How does the Dutch government plan to determine the success of the ban on mobile phones in classrooms?
Alternativas
Q1910851 Conhecimentos Gerais
A economia brasileira há muito tempo abandonou a monocultura e o direcionamento para um único tipo de indústria, diversificando-se pelos setores primário, secundário e terciário. Ainda assim, sua base está na produção agrícola, que tem entre os principais produtos exportados:
Alternativas
Q1910840 Português

Previsões de Nostradamus: asteroide e fim de todo o mundo


Astrólogo e médico francês, segundo dizem, Nostradamus predisse alguns dos eventos mais importantes dos últimos séculos. Suas previsões foram assustadoramente precisas.


Fonte: Pixabay© Fornecido por Tech Break.


Diz-se até que ele sabia que John F. Kennedy seria assassinado e que os ataques terroristas de 11 de setembro no World Trade Center, em Nova York, aconteceriam.

E Nostradamus tem algumas profecias terríveis para os tempos atuais.

Aqui, estão suas principais profecias sobre o que os próximos tempos podem nos reservar.

Ele acredita que a Terra será atingida por uma fome de proporções bíblicas. Esta é outra de suas previsões sobre o fim do mundo, que começa com o aumento dos terremotos e a disseminação de vírus - algo que todos nós sabemos muito sobre estes anos. Outro indicador, de acordo com Nostradamus, é uma fome massiva, de um tamanho que o mundo nunca viu antes.

Ele disse: "Depois de um grande problema para a humanidade, um maior está preparado. O Grande Motor renova as eras: chuva, sangue, leite, fome, aço e peste são o fogo do céu visto, uma longa faísca correndo."

Enormes danos serão causados ao nosso planeta por agora, afirma Nostradamus, por enormes tempestades solares. O horóscopo anual afirma que ele disse: "Veremos a água subindo e a terra caindo sob ela." Conforme a devastação se manifesta em todo o mundo, o médico diz que haverá migração em massa e as pessoas que vivem na Terra começarão a lutar pelos poucos recursos naturais restantes. Isso também levará à guerra em todo o planeta.

Não apenas o mundo sofrerá o impacto de um cometa. Nostradamus também disse que isso poderia causar um grande número de desastres naturais. Ele escreveu: "No céu, vê-se fogo e uma longa trilha de faíscas."

Depois de 2020, a última coisa de que precisamos é outro desastre natural; no entanto, ele prevê más notícias se você mora na Califórnia. Nostradamus afirma que um grande terremoto atingirá os Estados Unidos e a Califórnia é o local descrito como o alvo.

A ascensão da tecnologia no século XXI é algo a que todos estamos nos acostumando com a Inteligência Artificial na maioria de nossas casas e minúsculos computadores em nossos bolsos.

Mas, de acordo com Nostradamus, isso realmente aumentará a partir de agora com os soldados tendo chips implantados em seus cérebros.

Aparentemente, esses novos super soldados serão necessários para salvar a raça humana e liderarão as forças armadas.

(Disponível em: Previsões de Nostradamus: Asteroide e 'fim de todo o mundo' (msn.com). Adaptado)

"O Grande Motor renova as eras: chuva, sangue, leite, fome, aço e peste são o fogo do céu visto, uma longa faísca correndo."

Na frase presente, a figura de linguagem que predomina na sentença é: 

Alternativas
Q1910835 Direito Financeiro
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA sobre a Lei do Orçamento: 
Alternativas
Q1910832 Direito Financeiro

O governo precisa fazer grandes investimentos para atender a sociedade brasileira, para esses grandes investimentos públicos, o Poder Executivo Federal elabora, a cada quatro anos, um planejamento, que é discutido e aprovado como lei pelo Poder Legislativo Federal (Congresso Nacional).


É CORRETO afirmar que o trecho anterior faz menção ao:

Alternativas
Q1910821 Direito Financeiro

Os Princípios Orçamentários vêm estabelecer diretrizes norteadoras, com o intuito de estabelecer eficiência e transparência aos processos de elaboração, execução e controle do orçamento público. Nesse sentido, é o princípio orçamentário em que a lei orçamentária deve incorporar todas as receitas e despesas, ou seja, nenhuma instituição pública poderá deixar de elaborar o orçamento, bem como poderá deixar de fora suas receitas e despesas.


O trecho anterior refere-se ao princípio:

Alternativas
Q1910820 Direito Financeiro
Estabelece a Constituição Federal que o plano plurianual, as diretrizes orçamentarias e os orçamentos anuais serão estabelecidos em Leis de iniciativa do:
Alternativas
Q1910818 Conhecimentos Gerais
A maior parte da população brasileira sofreu com problemas financeiros gerados no momento em que eclodiu a pandemia do coronavírus, fazendo subir o números de desempregados no país, pois mesmo aqueles que tiravam sua renda de pequenos trabalhos formais e informais foram prejudicados com as restrições instituídas no combate ao vírus. A fim de reduzir os impactos causados no cenário citado, o governo federal instituiu um programa de apoio financeiro chamado de:
Alternativas
Q1910816 Conhecimentos Gerais
O Brasil é um dos seletos países do mundo que possuem monumentos construídos por mãos humanas, assim reconhecidos internacionalmente, sendo o principal deles o Cristo Redentor que se encontra na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e ostenta o título de:
Alternativas
Q1910813 Português

Dia de Faxina


Estava precisando fazer uma faxina em mim... Jogar alguns pensamentos indesejados para fora, lavar alguns tesouros que andavam meio enferrujados...

Tirei do fundo das gavetas lembranças que não uso e não quero mais.

Joguei fora alguns sonhos, algumas ilusões... Papéis de presente que nunca usei, sorrisos que nunca darei;

Joguei fora a raiva e o rancor das flores murchas que estavam dentro de um livro que não li. Olhei para meus sorrisos futuros e minhas alegrias pretendidas... E as coloquei num cantinho, bem arrumadas.

Fiquei sem paciência!... Tirei tudo de dentro do armário e fui jogando no chão: Paixões escondidas, desejos reprimidos, palavras horríveis que nunca queria ter dito, mágoas de um amigo, lembranças de um dia triste... Mas lá também havia outras coisas... e belas!

(...)

Joguei direto no saco de lixo os restos de um amor que me magoou. Peguei as palavras de raiva e de dor que estavam na prateleira de cima, porque quase não as uso, e também joguei fora no mesmo instante!

(...)

Coloquei nas prateleiras de baixo algumas lembranças da infância, na gaveta de cima as da minha juventude e, pendurada bem à minha frente, coloquei a minha capacidade de amar... e de recomeçar...

Disponível em: https://www.contandohistorias.com.br/html/contandohistorias.html - Adaptado

No período "... MAS lá também havia outras coisas... e belas!", a conjunção "MAS" expressa uma ideia de: 
Alternativas
Q1910806 Português

Dia de Faxina


Estava precisando fazer uma faxina em mim... Jogar alguns pensamentos indesejados para fora, lavar alguns tesouros que andavam meio enferrujados...

Tirei do fundo das gavetas lembranças que não uso e não quero mais.

Joguei fora alguns sonhos, algumas ilusões... Papéis de presente que nunca usei, sorrisos que nunca darei;

Joguei fora a raiva e o rancor das flores murchas que estavam dentro de um livro que não li. Olhei para meus sorrisos futuros e minhas alegrias pretendidas... E as coloquei num cantinho, bem arrumadas.

Fiquei sem paciência!... Tirei tudo de dentro do armário e fui jogando no chão: Paixões escondidas, desejos reprimidos, palavras horríveis que nunca queria ter dito, mágoas de um amigo, lembranças de um dia triste... Mas lá também havia outras coisas... e belas!

(...)

Joguei direto no saco de lixo os restos de um amor que me magoou. Peguei as palavras de raiva e de dor que estavam na prateleira de cima, porque quase não as uso, e também joguei fora no mesmo instante!

(...)

Coloquei nas prateleiras de baixo algumas lembranças da infância, na gaveta de cima as da minha juventude e, pendurada bem à minha frente, coloquei a minha capacidade de amar... e de recomeçar...

Disponível em: https://www.contandohistorias.com.br/html/contandohistorias.html - Adaptado

No trecho "... Papéis de presente que nunca usei, sorrisos que nunca darei" a palavra "QUE", no contexto em que foi empregada pertence a seguinte classe gramatical:
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Q1910801 Direito Tributário

Analise as proposições e responda.


I.Contribuinte é o prestador do serviço.

II.A base de cálculo do imposto é o preço do serviço.

III.Não se incluem na base de cálculo do Imposto Sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza o valor dos materiais fornecidos pelo prestador dos serviços de reparação, conservação e reforma de edifícios, estradas, pontes, portos e congêneres (exceto o fornecimento de mercadorias produzidas pelo prestador dos serviços, fora do local da prestação dos serviços, que fica sujeito ao ICMS).


Em consonância com a Lei 116 de 2003, que regula o Imposto Sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza, das proposições acima, estão CORRETAS apenas as indicadas na alternativa.

Alternativas
Respostas
101: C
102: A
103: A
104: B
105: B
106: B
107: B
108: B
109: C
110: D
111: A
112: D
113: C
114: A
115: C
116: B
117: A
118: B
119: C
120: D