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Australia fires: What's being done to fight the flames?
Large parts of Australia __________ (devastate) by the worst wildfires the country __________ (see) in decades, with huge blazes tearing through bush, woodland and national parks. Record-breaking temperatures and months of drought __________ (help) the fires burn an estimated 10 million hectares (100,000 sq km) of land since 1 July.
Bushfire conditions EASED over the weekend, giving fire crews a period of temporary respite. But authorities __________ (say) the huge fires will persist until there is substantial rainfall. More hot weather is __________ (expect) next week and the risk was far from over, they said. Thousands of firefighters are still battling blazes across large swathes of Australia - ranging in size from small fires to infernos burning across hectares of land. Entire towns have been engulfed and residents across several states have lost their homes. At least 28 people have died.
State and federal authorities have been working together to try to stem the spread. While they have managed to contain some within a matter of days, the biggest blazes have been burning for months.
At least 3,700 firefighters are on the ground at any one time across the country during the worst periods, according to the country's state fire services. Most are in the worst-hit states of New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria. When fires have been at their worst, about 2,700 firefighters have been battling the blazes at any one time in NSW alone. Ben Shepherd, of the NSW Rural Fire Service, said his colleagues had dealt with 4.2m hectares of burning land this season, compared with the typical 300,000 hectares. "It's been an incredibly long campaign," he said.
Fire crews across the country have been joined by 3,000 army, navy and air force reservists who are assisting with search and rescue and clean-up efforts. Further support coming from the US, Canada, and New Zealand, who have sent additional teams and equipment to help.
(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-51008051 )
Off to 'big school'? Some pupils need extra support, says Ofsted
Primary schools should identify pupils whose behaviour may be at risk of deteriorating when they reach secondary school, a report for Ofsted suggests. Head teachers told Ofsted some pupils could struggle more than others with the move to "big school" and might benefit from extra support. This could be offered to help minimise the risk of such pupils misbehaving when they arrive, they said. It comes as thousands of pupils have just started secondary school. England's education watchdog, Ofsted, has announced a new push on behaviour management for teachers.
Ofsted says it will be adopting a new focus on behaviour management when it inspects teacher training providers. Its aim is to ensure that teachers are well trained in principles of behaviour management, so that all pupils can be offered quality education. Poor behaviour is increasingly seen as a communication of need, rather than a child simply being badly behaved.
Ofsted chief inspector Amanda Spielman said: "Positive behaviour needs to be taught as early on as possible, and expectations raised as children get older. “For some pupils, going from a relatively small primary community, where you're known by everyone and where you have a close relationship with a small number of teachers, to a much larger secondary school with several teachers, will be particularly challenging," she added. "The schools in our sample felt that it was important to identify pupils who were particularly at risk well before they started secondary school, so that they could provide appropriate support and prepare them for life in the 'big school'. "
The aim is to prevent pupils from falling behind as they struggle with the transition, which head teachers said could lead to a SPIKE in challenging behaviour. But the report was keen to point out that early identification of potential issues should not result in secondary schools discouraging entries from certain pupils. Ms Spielman is clear that good behaviour benefits everyone, by providing a positive setting for learning.
( hdttps://www.bbc.com/news/education-49661576 )
Off to 'big school'? Some pupils need extra support, says Ofsted
Primary schools should identify pupils whose behaviour may be at risk of deteriorating when they reach secondary school, a report for Ofsted suggests. Head teachers told Ofsted some pupils could struggle more than others with the move to "big school" and might benefit from extra support. This could be offered to help minimise the risk of such pupils misbehaving when they arrive, they said. It comes as thousands of pupils have just started secondary school. England's education watchdog, Ofsted, has announced a new push on behaviour management for teachers.
Ofsted says it will be adopting a new focus on behaviour management when it inspects teacher training providers. Its aim is to ensure that teachers are well trained in principles of behaviour management, so that all pupils can be offered quality education. Poor behaviour is increasingly seen as a communication of need, rather than a child simply being badly behaved.
Ofsted chief inspector Amanda Spielman said: "Positive behaviour needs to be taught as early on as possible, and expectations raised as children get older. “For some pupils, going from a relatively small primary community, where you're known by everyone and where you have a close relationship with a small number of teachers, to a much larger secondary school with several teachers, will be particularly challenging," she added. "The schools in our sample felt that it was important to identify pupils who were particularly at risk well before they started secondary school, so that they could provide appropriate support and prepare them for life in the 'big school'. "
The aim is to prevent pupils from falling behind as they struggle with the transition, which head teachers said could lead to a SPIKE in challenging behaviour. But the report was keen to point out that early identification of potential issues should not result in secondary schools discouraging entries from certain pupils. Ms Spielman is clear that good behaviour benefits everyone, by providing a positive setting for learning.
( hdttps://www.bbc.com/news/education-49661576 )
Off to 'big school'? Some pupils need extra support, says Ofsted
Primary schools should identify pupils whose behaviour may be at risk of deteriorating when they reach secondary school, a report for Ofsted suggests. Head teachers told Ofsted some pupils could struggle more than others with the move to "big school" and might benefit from extra support. This could be offered to help minimise the risk of such pupils misbehaving when they arrive, they said. It comes as thousands of pupils have just started secondary school. England's education watchdog, Ofsted, has announced a new push on behaviour management for teachers.
Ofsted says it will be adopting a new focus on behaviour management when it inspects teacher training providers. Its aim is to ensure that teachers are well trained in principles of behaviour management, so that all pupils can be offered quality education. Poor behaviour is increasingly seen as a communication of need, rather than a child simply being badly behaved.
Ofsted chief inspector Amanda Spielman said: "Positive behaviour needs to be taught as early on as possible, and expectations raised as children get older. “For some pupils, going from a relatively small primary community, where you're known by everyone and where you have a close relationship with a small number of teachers, to a much larger secondary school with several teachers, will be particularly challenging," she added. "The schools in our sample felt that it was important to identify pupils who were particularly at risk well before they started secondary school, so that they could provide appropriate support and prepare them for life in the 'big school'. "
The aim is to prevent pupils from falling behind as they struggle with the transition, which head teachers said could lead to a SPIKE in challenging behaviour. But the report was keen to point out that early identification of potential issues should not result in secondary schools discouraging entries from certain pupils. Ms Spielman is clear that good behaviour benefits everyone, by providing a positive setting for learning.
( hdttps://www.bbc.com/news/education-49661576 )
Off to 'big school'? Some pupils need extra support, says Ofsted
Primary schools should identify pupils whose behaviour may be at risk of deteriorating when they reach secondary school, a report for Ofsted suggests. Head teachers told Ofsted some pupils could struggle more than others with the move to "big school" and might benefit from extra support. This could be offered to help minimise the risk of such pupils misbehaving when they arrive, they said. It comes as thousands of pupils have just started secondary school. England's education watchdog, Ofsted, has announced a new push on behaviour management for teachers.
Ofsted says it will be adopting a new focus on behaviour management when it inspects teacher training providers. Its aim is to ensure that teachers are well trained in principles of behaviour management, so that all pupils can be offered quality education. Poor behaviour is increasingly seen as a communication of need, rather than a child simply being badly behaved.
Ofsted chief inspector Amanda Spielman said: "Positive behaviour needs to be taught as early on as possible, and expectations raised as children get older. “For some pupils, going from a relatively small primary community, where you're known by everyone and where you have a close relationship with a small number of teachers, to a much larger secondary school with several teachers, will be particularly challenging," she added. "The schools in our sample felt that it was important to identify pupils who were particularly at risk well before they started secondary school, so that they could provide appropriate support and prepare them for life in the 'big school'. "
The aim is to prevent pupils from falling behind as they struggle with the transition, which head teachers said could lead to a SPIKE in challenging behaviour. But the report was keen to point out that early identification of potential issues should not result in secondary schools discouraging entries from certain pupils. Ms Spielman is clear that good behaviour benefits everyone, by providing a positive setting for learning.
( hdttps://www.bbc.com/news/education-49661576 )
Based on the text decide whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F):
– Ofsted claims that, once tracking student’s
behaviour in primary school, it will increase the
rate of challenging behaviour in secondary
school.
– The text supports that the move from primary to secondary school can be a difficult transition for all students.
– Poor behaviour is a way of asking for help and teachers should be trained to spot them.
– Going from a small and comfortable environment to a new school could lead to insecurities, which could cause bad behaviour and poor learning.
– Teachers are being trained to spot behaviour that could indicate possible transition difficulties in the future.
Com base no conhecimento acerca das políticas de promoção da igualdade racial, analise os itens a seguir e assinale a alternativa que apresente todos os itens corretos.
I. A lei nº 9.394, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, apresenta a obrigatoriedade da temática "História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira" no ensino fundamental e médio.
II. O conteúdo programático das escolas deverá incluir o estudo da História da África e dos Africanos, a luta dos negros no Brasil, a cultura negra brasileira e o negro na formação da sociedade nacional.
III. O calendário escolar no Brasil inclui o dia 20 de fevereiro como ‘Dia Nacional da Consciência Negra’.
Está correto o que se afirma em:
Desenvolvimento e educação são complementares e a atividade exercida por todos educadores é de extrema importância. A escola tem de se dirigir ao aluno de maneira que possa atingir toda sua personalidade, respeitando e estimulando sua espontaneidade total de ação e de assimilação.
Para tal, é necessário ter uma formação também psicológica, a fim de melhor compreender a natureza e o desenvolvimento dos alunos de suas escolas e poder agir verdadeiramente como educador.
Brasil. Ministério da Educação. Secretaria de Educação Básica. Relações interpessoais: abordagem psicológica / [Regina Lúcia Sucupira Pedroza]. – Brasília: Universidade de Brasília, 2006.
Para Vygotsky, aprendizado e desenvolvimento estão inter-relacionados desde o nascimento da criança. E, para melhor se compreender o desenvolvimento da criança na escola, propõe que a pensemos a partir de dois níveis de desenvolvimento. São eles:
O Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares é uma iniciativa do Ministério da Educação, em parceria com o Ministério da Defesa, que apresenta um conceito de gestão nas áreas educacional, didático-pedagógica e administrativa com a participação do corpo docente da escola e apoio dos militares. A proposta é implantar 216 Escolas Cívico-Militares em todo o país, até 2023, sendo 54 por ano.
Fonte: http://escolacivicomilitar.mec.gov.br/
Com base no conhecimento acerca do referido programa, analise as afirmativas abaixo e verifique se são Verdadeiras (V) ou Falsas (F).
– Além dos Estados, Municípios também poderão aderir ao programa.
– Diferentemente de outras escolas públicas, as escolas cívico-militares cobrarão mensalidades dos alunos.
– A escola cívico-militar tem como principal objetivo a militarização dos alunos.
– Os militares atuarão, em colaboração, nas áreas de gestão escolar e educacional.
A sequência correta de cima para baixo, é:
Software é o conjunto de programas que permite o funcionamento e utilização do hardware. O primeiro software necessário para o funcionamento de um computador é o Sistema Operacional, que se encaixa na categoria de softwares básicos. Sabendo disso, assinale a alternativa que faz a correta relação entre o termo e sua descrição.
Termo
1. Software Aplicativo
2. Software Utilitário
3. Plug-ins
Descrição
a. Pode ser instalado com o objetivo de estender as funcionalidades de um programa. No navegador de internet, por exemplo, permite que apresente mídias para as quais não foi originalmente projetado.
b. Utilizado para suprir deficiências dos sistemas operacionais, melhorando os recursos dele. Eles auxiliam nas diversas tarefas ligadas ao gerenciamento, monitoramento ou otimização e manutenção do computador ou rede de computadores.
c. Foi projetado para executar um grupo de funções, tarefas ou atividades coordenadas para o benefício do usuário.
PRÁTICAS DE MENTORIA NA EDUCAÇÃO
José Manuel Moran
O papel docente mais relevante é ajudar os estudantes a aprender de forma profunda, ampla, experiencial, reflexiva. O docente será cada vez mais um orientador, um tutor e um mentor. Um orientador dos caminhos mais interessantes para aprender, das estratégias que fazem mais sentido para cada estudante e para os diversos grupos. Ele será um tutor que ajudará nas dúvidas mais significativas (as básicas a tecnologia o fará), a problematizar, a trazer outros pontos de vista. Os estudantes podem caminhar sozinhos por roteiros básicos de aprendizagem, podem aprender entre si, mas para um desenvolvimento de competências cognitivas, pessoais e sociais precisam de um acompanhamento mais amplo, entender para que aprendem, o que fazer para ter uma vida com propósito. O foco em mentoria-tutoria é um tema que precisa ser mais discutido, experimentado, institucionalizado e que abre novas perspectivas de atuação profissional para os docentes, dentro e fora das instituições de Ensino.
Mentoria é a prática de ajudar ou de aconselhar uma pessoa menos experiente, durante um período de tempo. Sua finalidade é apoiar e incentivar as pessoas a melhorar seu próprio aprendizado para maximizar seu potencial, desenvolver suas habilidades e melhorar seus desempenhos para se tornarem quem desejam se tornar.
É uma prática bem enraizada no mundo profissional e que agora ganha atenção nesta fase de transformações profundas pelas que a educação está passando.
Num sentido amplo os docentes serão cada vez mais mentores para que os estudantes consigam desenvolver as competências necessárias em cada área de conhecimento, em cada etapa do processo de aprendizagem, para sua vida profissional e pessoal. Num sentido mais estrito, alguns docentes mais experientes começam a desempenhar novos papéis tanto em instituições educativas inovadoras como em formas de ensinar e de aprender mais abertas, informais, híbridas na educação continuada.
A tutoria é uma orientação mais prática, dirigida a áreas de conhecimento específicas (como acontece nos cursos on-line) e que pode combinar-se com processos de orientação mais amplos, que envolvem carreira, competências e vida, que são os de mentoria.
Todas as escolas e universidades estão se transformando de forma mais rápida ou com mais lentidão, mas todas estão buscando modelos que façam sentido para o mundo de hoje e de amanhã. Isso está abrindo um horizonte riquíssimo de possibilidades profissionais de mentoria para ajudar a desenhar esses modelos de transformação, para acelerar os processos de mudança, para orientar esses processos, para alinhar os diferentes grupos com visões diferentes, para acompanhar de perto gestores, docentes e organizações parceiras, para que a visão se transforme mais rapidamente em ação. A mentoria na educação é uma tendência que faz sentido, vai ser cada vez mais significativa, diversificada e de importância crescente na educação formal e informal e em novos nichos ainda pouco explorados. Mentoria não é um tema novo, mas a ênfase e possibilidades de atuação hoje começam a ampliar-se de forma significativa.
Mentoria faz sentido como o papel mais relevante na docência tanto na forma mais ampla como mais específica. É um tema que precisa ser mais discutido na comunidade acadêmica, divulgando as melhores práticas, as novas oportunidades que o processo de transformação de escolas e universidades está trazendo para a Educação formal e informal, presencial e on-line em todas as etapas e níveis. É um grande campo profissional que se desenha, amplia e consolida.
Fonte: http://www2.eca.usp.br/moran/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/mentoria_ Moran.pdf. acesso em 23/12/19.
Sobre contrato administrativo, podemos afirmar que:
Fonte: Lei n.º 8.666/1993
Conheça nossos planos