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Q1959358 Geografia

As redes de comunicação no mundo globalizado 

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A integração econômica, financeira e cultural, conhecida como globalização, só foi possível a partir da criação e popularização das diferentes tecnologias que passaram a ter um papel fundamental tanto para o desenvolvimento da economia mundial quanto para a sociedade.


Sobre a economia globalizada, assinale a afirmativa incorreta

Alternativas
Q1959357 Geografia

O desenvolvimento econômico impulsionou o poder de compra da população que passou a consumir e a gerar “lixo” em proporções alarmantes, passando os resíduos sólidos a poluir cada vez mais o meio ambiente.


Sobre a destinação dos resíduos sólidos, assinale a afirmativa correta. 

Alternativas
Q1959356 Geografia

As mudanças climáticas são, hoje, um problema em escala mundial, uma vez que correspondem às consequências do acelerado crescimento da produção industrial, principal responsável pelo nível de poluição que ameaça a sobrevivência do planeta.


Sobre as possíveis causas das mudanças climáticas, analise as afirmativas a seguir.


I. O aumento da concentração dos chamados gases de efeito estufa (GEEs) na atmosfera provoca o aumento da temperatura média do planeta, o que leva às mudanças climáticas.

II. A emissão de clorofluorcarbonos (CFCs) provoca buracos na camada de ozônio, o que leva a mudanças na temperatura planetária, causando o degelo das calotas polares.

III. As ações antrópicas podem alterar o equilíbrio entre a energia que entra e a que sai da atmosfera, causando mudanças capazes de comprometer a estabilidade dos ecossistemas da Terra.


Está correto o que se afirma em 

Alternativas
Q1959355 Inglês

Global Perspectives of Public Administration


        From a global perspective, public administration still raises passionate debates. Many of us presume to know the virtues of a globalized world, where commerce flourishes without barriers, cultures intertwine with each other, communication and technologies connect distant places to local villages and even to one’s living room. We probably agree that globalization creates a sense of togetherness, a feeling that events on one side of the world concern people living on the other side and that democracy and good governance are globalized aspirations to which people of all nations are prime subscribers. We soon realize however that globalization carries within it an insatiable spirit of competition and greed. The idea that the fittest, the strongest ultimately destroys the weakest, is straight from the jungle. The notion that globalization facilitates the overhauling of established norms and values, for better or for worse, is very much practicable.

        What are public administrators to do when globalization seems to threaten the very customs and values that glue their society together? […]

        The notion that public administration is a global phenomenon, subject to universal principles of moralities and values is tantalizing but questionable. A particular form of governance seems to work well for societies with common cores principles and traditional heritage, while another form of practice seems to facilitate better the development and aspirations of citizens in other corners of the world. Public administrators are first and foremost responsible for the management of their constituent’s affairs. They should dedicate their time and energy to respond to the aspirations and desiderata of their people and within the established boundaries of their societies. Public administrators seem to be more effective when they are inspired by concrete societal goals and objectives rather than when they are driven by a subjective sense of universal morality and goodness toward mankind. Too often, we have witnessed senseless wars and targeted killings in the name of subjective greater goods and selfish interests. […]

        Nevertheless, the world is interconnected and public administrators have to deal with internal as well as external issues outside of their national borders. International laws and regulations require that countries’ citizens behave in a certain manner toward fellow neighbors that certain principles of coexistence such as respect for diversity and basic understanding of human rights and dignity are undeniable. Public administrators in a globalized world have to focus on these ideas and create structures that essentially characterize these viewpoints.

(Adapted from https://patimes.org/global-perspectives-public-administration/ Retrieved June 28th, 2022.)

In the last paragraph, the word “Nevertheless” indicates that the author will offer a(n)
Alternativas
Q1959354 Inglês

Global Perspectives of Public Administration


        From a global perspective, public administration still raises passionate debates. Many of us presume to know the virtues of a globalized world, where commerce flourishes without barriers, cultures intertwine with each other, communication and technologies connect distant places to local villages and even to one’s living room. We probably agree that globalization creates a sense of togetherness, a feeling that events on one side of the world concern people living on the other side and that democracy and good governance are globalized aspirations to which people of all nations are prime subscribers. We soon realize however that globalization carries within it an insatiable spirit of competition and greed. The idea that the fittest, the strongest ultimately destroys the weakest, is straight from the jungle. The notion that globalization facilitates the overhauling of established norms and values, for better or for worse, is very much practicable.

        What are public administrators to do when globalization seems to threaten the very customs and values that glue their society together? […]

        The notion that public administration is a global phenomenon, subject to universal principles of moralities and values is tantalizing but questionable. A particular form of governance seems to work well for societies with common cores principles and traditional heritage, while another form of practice seems to facilitate better the development and aspirations of citizens in other corners of the world. Public administrators are first and foremost responsible for the management of their constituent’s affairs. They should dedicate their time and energy to respond to the aspirations and desiderata of their people and within the established boundaries of their societies. Public administrators seem to be more effective when they are inspired by concrete societal goals and objectives rather than when they are driven by a subjective sense of universal morality and goodness toward mankind. Too often, we have witnessed senseless wars and targeted killings in the name of subjective greater goods and selfish interests. […]

        Nevertheless, the world is interconnected and public administrators have to deal with internal as well as external issues outside of their national borders. International laws and regulations require that countries’ citizens behave in a certain manner toward fellow neighbors that certain principles of coexistence such as respect for diversity and basic understanding of human rights and dignity are undeniable. Public administrators in a globalized world have to focus on these ideas and create structures that essentially characterize these viewpoints.

(Adapted from https://patimes.org/global-perspectives-public-administration/ Retrieved June 28th, 2022.)

The author concludes that public administrators must
Alternativas
Respostas
71: A
72: B
73: E
74: A
75: E