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Assinale a alternativa que contém a voz passiva da sentença: “Did the noise frighten them?”.
Choose the correct sequence to complete the following paragraph.
Alvin Toffler, ___ I met only once, is arriving tomorrow. His most famous book, ___ contains interesting ideas, is called Future Shock. Mr. Toffler warns us against the consequences of technology, ___ may destroy us if we do not take the necessary precautions.
He is the farmer __we talked about last night.
My boss smokes____ a chimney.
____ he had time, he didn’t want to do it.
Use the correct conjunctions to complete the sentences.
He asked me ___ I was going on a trip.
I won’t go ____ she invites me.
She couldn’t stay longer ___ she had an appointment.
___ we have no money, we can’t buy anything.
The man ___ the book on the table and began to write.
Assinale a alternativa que completa apropriadamente a frase abaixo.
The mother ______ the milk for her son, and carelessly he _____ it on his chothes.
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
The word goal in “The goal is behavior modification” can be replaced by:
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
It can be inferred from the text that smoking can affect the following aspects of students’ lives:
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
O pronome they em “they learned what smoking can do to…” refere-se a Jodi e:
O texto a seguir refere-se às questões 29, 30, 31 e 32.
Learning to quit
Jodi Hall started smoking at age 9.
By the time she was 16, she was up to a pack a day – and she wanted to quit. A couple of reasons: one, her health; two, a guy named Mony. “He said that when he kissed me, it was like kissing an ashtray”, Jodi says.
Earlier this year, Jodi, along with 25 of her classmates at Johnson High School, in Savannah, GA, enrolled in the school’s first stop-smoking class. During the eight-week Tobacco Free Teen class, they learned what smoking can do to their body, their wallet and their grades (some kids end up cutting class to satisfy their nicotine cravings). But it wasn’t just about scare tactics. The goal is behavior modification, not punishment, so students are taught techniques for handling stress and resisting the urge to light up even when friends or parents do.
According to the American Lung Association (ALA), which sponsors the class, about half the adults who smoke were regular smokers by age 18. “Theses numbers are only going to get worse,” says Kristine Lewis of the ALA. “The tobacco industry is turning to teens.”
How did the students do? Jodi has been cigaretteless for three months. But she’s the only one. Her classmate Adam Cushman is slowly putting his way back to three packs a day. The 16-year-old says he wants to stop, “but the way things are going, I doubt I’ll be able to.”
Seventeen, June 1996.
De acordo com o texto, o Segundo motivo alegado por Jodi para querer parar de fumar foi:
Apesar da grande ênfase colocada na aprendizagem de Línguas Estrangeiras, notadamente do inglês, no Brasil, a justificativa social para a aprendizagem dessa língua só recentemente tem preocupado aqueles que trabalham com o ensino. Sobre a relevância social do ensino de inglês no País, de acordo com Moita Lopes (1996), no livro Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada, assinale a alternativa incorreta:
Segundo Moita Lopes (1996), embora não se questione a aprendizagem de outras matérias do currículo, as Línguas Estrangeiras são freqüentemente apontadas como desnecessárias na formação do aprendiz da escola pública. Sobre o ensino da língua inglesa, especificamente, na escola pública brasileira, é incorreto afirmar:
Segundo Moita Lopes (1996), o que ocorre entre o aluno e o professor na sala de aula de língua estrangeira pode, em última análise, esclarecer o processo de construção do conhecimento. A partir dessa colocação, é incorreto afirmar:
Segundo Abrahão (1999), escassos são os trabalhos de pesquisa que têm por foco cursos de formação de professores de segunda língua e de língua estrangeira presentes na literatura especializada. Inúmeras são, entretanto, as propostas para a formação pré-serviço e em serviço surgidas na década de 1990. Essas propostas têm defendido ações essenciais, como as elencadas abaixo, exceto:
Segundo Almeida Filho (1993), a abordagem de ensino é um conjunto de disposições de que o professor dispõe para orientar todas as ações da operação global de ensinar uma língua estrangeira. Quanto às diferentes abordagens de ensino de língua estrangeira, podemos afirmar:
Segundo os pressupostos da Lingüística Aplicada, é incorreto afirmar:
Sobre a atuação do professor de línguas estrangeiras, segundo os pressupostos da Lingüística Aplicada, é incorreto afirmar:
Considerando a formulação de alternativas estratégicas proposta pela APO e a matriz produto/ mercado, é correto afirmar que: