Questões de Concurso Comentadas para consórcio intermunicipal grande abc

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Q513107 Administração Geral
São características dos líderes carismáticos:

1- visão e articulação.
2- risco pessoal.
3- sensibilidades às necessidades dos liderados.
4- comportamentos não convencionais.

Com base nas informações acima, está correto afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q513106 Administração Geral
A hierarquia de necessidades de Abraham Maslow é uma teoria clássica de motivação, composta pelas necessidades:
Alternativas
Q513085 Inglês
                                                                                                                Clues to How an Electric Treatment for Parkinson’s Work

In 1998, Dr. Philip A. Starr started putting electrodes in people’s brains. A neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Starr was treating people with Parkinson’s disease, which slowly destroys essential bits of brain tissue, robbing people of control of their bodies. At first, drugs had given his patients some relief, but now they needed more help. After the surgery, Dr. Starr closed up his patients’ skulls and switched on the electrodes, releasing a steady buzz of electric pulses in their brains. For many patients, the effect was immediate. “We have people who, when they’re not taking their meds, can be frozen,” said Dr. Starr. “When we turn on the stimulator, they start walking.” First developed in the early 1990s, deep brain stimulation, or D.B.S., was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating Parkinson’s disease in 2002. Since its invention, about 100,000 people have received implants. While D.B.S. doesn’t halt Parkinson’s, it can turn back the clock a few years for many patients. Yet despite its clear effectiveness, scientists like Dr. Starr have struggled to understand what D.B.S. actually does to the brain. “We do D.B.S. because it works,” said Dr. Starr, “but we don’t really know how.” In a recent experiment, Dr. Starr and his colleagues believe they found a clue. D.B.S. may counter Parkinson’s disease by liberating the brain from a devastating electrical lock-step.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/16/science/ (adapted)

The future form of: “We do D.B.S. because it works, but we don’t really know how.” is:
Alternativas
Q513084 Inglês
                                                                                                                Clues to How an Electric Treatment for Parkinson’s Work

In 1998, Dr. Philip A. Starr started putting electrodes in people’s brains. A neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Starr was treating people with Parkinson’s disease, which slowly destroys essential bits of brain tissue, robbing people of control of their bodies. At first, drugs had given his patients some relief, but now they needed more help. After the surgery, Dr. Starr closed up his patients’ skulls and switched on the electrodes, releasing a steady buzz of electric pulses in their brains. For many patients, the effect was immediate. “We have people who, when they’re not taking their meds, can be frozen,” said Dr. Starr. “When we turn on the stimulator, they start walking.” First developed in the early 1990s, deep brain stimulation, or D.B.S., was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating Parkinson’s disease in 2002. Since its invention, about 100,000 people have received implants. While D.B.S. doesn’t halt Parkinson’s, it can turn back the clock a few years for many patients. Yet despite its clear effectiveness, scientists like Dr. Starr have struggled to understand what D.B.S. actually does to the brain. “We do D.B.S. because it works,” said Dr. Starr, “but we don’t really know how.” In a recent experiment, Dr. Starr and his colleagues believe they found a clue. D.B.S. may counter Parkinson’s disease by liberating the brain from a devastating electrical lock-step.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/16/science/ (adapted)

The negative form of: “In a recent experiment, Dr. Starr and his colleagues believe they found a clue.” is:
Alternativas
Q513083 Inglês
                                                                                                                Clues to How an Electric Treatment for Parkinson’s Work

In 1998, Dr. Philip A. Starr started putting electrodes in people’s brains. A neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Starr was treating people with Parkinson’s disease, which slowly destroys essential bits of brain tissue, robbing people of control of their bodies. At first, drugs had given his patients some relief, but now they needed more help. After the surgery, Dr. Starr closed up his patients’ skulls and switched on the electrodes, releasing a steady buzz of electric pulses in their brains. For many patients, the effect was immediate. “We have people who, when they’re not taking their meds, can be frozen,” said Dr. Starr. “When we turn on the stimulator, they start walking.” First developed in the early 1990s, deep brain stimulation, or D.B.S., was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating Parkinson’s disease in 2002. Since its invention, about 100,000 people have received implants. While D.B.S. doesn’t halt Parkinson’s, it can turn back the clock a few years for many patients. Yet despite its clear effectiveness, scientists like Dr. Starr have struggled to understand what D.B.S. actually does to the brain. “We do D.B.S. because it works,” said Dr. Starr, “but we don’t really know how.” In a recent experiment, Dr. Starr and his colleagues believe they found a clue. D.B.S. may counter Parkinson’s disease by liberating the brain from a devastating electrical lock-step.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/16/science/ (adapted)

The interrogative form of: “For many patients, the effect was immediate.” is:
Alternativas
Q513082 Inglês
                                                                                                                Clues to How an Electric Treatment for Parkinson’s Work

In 1998, Dr. Philip A. Starr started putting electrodes in people’s brains. A neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Starr was treating people with Parkinson’s disease, which slowly destroys essential bits of brain tissue, robbing people of control of their bodies. At first, drugs had given his patients some relief, but now they needed more help. After the surgery, Dr. Starr closed up his patients’ skulls and switched on the electrodes, releasing a steady buzz of electric pulses in their brains. For many patients, the effect was immediate. “We have people who, when they’re not taking their meds, can be frozen,” said Dr. Starr. “When we turn on the stimulator, they start walking.” First developed in the early 1990s, deep brain stimulation, or D.B.S., was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating Parkinson’s disease in 2002. Since its invention, about 100,000 people have received implants. While D.B.S. doesn’t halt Parkinson’s, it can turn back the clock a few years for many patients. Yet despite its clear effectiveness, scientists like Dr. Starr have struggled to understand what D.B.S. actually does to the brain. “We do D.B.S. because it works,” said Dr. Starr, “but we don’t really know how.” In a recent experiment, Dr. Starr and his colleagues believe they found a clue. D.B.S. may counter Parkinson’s disease by liberating the brain from a devastating electrical lock-step.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/16/science/ (adapted)

The simple past tense form of: “When we turn on the stimulator, they start walking.” is:
Alternativas
Q513081 Inglês
                                                                                                                Clues to How an Electric Treatment for Parkinson’s Work

In 1998, Dr. Philip A. Starr started putting electrodes in people’s brains. A neurosurgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Starr was treating people with Parkinson’s disease, which slowly destroys essential bits of brain tissue, robbing people of control of their bodies. At first, drugs had given his patients some relief, but now they needed more help. After the surgery, Dr. Starr closed up his patients’ skulls and switched on the electrodes, releasing a steady buzz of electric pulses in their brains. For many patients, the effect was immediate. “We have people who, when they’re not taking their meds, can be frozen,” said Dr. Starr. “When we turn on the stimulator, they start walking.” First developed in the early 1990s, deep brain stimulation, or D.B.S., was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating Parkinson’s disease in 2002. Since its invention, about 100,000 people have received implants. While D.B.S. doesn’t halt Parkinson’s, it can turn back the clock a few years for many patients. Yet despite its clear effectiveness, scientists like Dr. Starr have struggled to understand what D.B.S. actually does to the brain. “We do D.B.S. because it works,” said Dr. Starr, “but we don’t really know how.” In a recent experiment, Dr. Starr and his colleagues believe they found a clue. D.B.S. may counter Parkinson’s disease by liberating the brain from a devastating electrical lock-step.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/16/science/ (adapted)

According to the text, choose the correct alternative to answer the following question: “Who is Philip A. Starr?”
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Q513076 Português
                                    O Poder da Comunicação

Nós seres humanos passamos tanto tempo preocupados em alcançar aquilo que não temos, que esquecemo-nos de olhar e  valorizar o que temos.
Somos seres extremamente privilegiados, pois nascemos com a capacidade de comunicação.
Talvez as adversidades da vida, não nos permitiram até o momento perceber o quanto esta   capacidade é importante para a  nossa sobrevivência nesta terra.
O que seria de nós se porventura, não pudéssemos nos comunicar com outros seres humanos? Como expressaríamos  todos os nossos desejos e necessidades? Como exprimiríamos os nosso  pensamentos e ideias? Com certeza não  sobreviveríamos muitos dias.
O que muitos de nós, seres humanos, ainda não entendemos é que essa capacidade além de nos ajudar a sobreviver nesta  terra, tem bastante influência no alcance de nossos objetivos. Mas preste atenção, não basta apenas se comunicar, é  preciso saber se comunicar.
Do que adianta saber falar, se não usamos as palavras certas, no momento certo? Já ouvi várias pessoas repetindo a tal  famosa frase: “Eu só sou responsável pelo que eu falo, não pelo o que você entende".
Não só discordo desta frase como também acredito que a mesma é sempre utilizada como escape. Afinal de contas, é bem  mais fácil para o emissor, colocar a responsabilidade da mensagem no receptor, não é mesmo?
Se quisermos ser, bem sucedidos em tudo o que fazemos é preciso aprender a responsabilizar-nos pelas mensagens por  nós transmitidas. Quando realmente temos interesse em transmitir a mensagem de maneira correta, não só  responsabilizamo-nos por aquilo que falamos, mas também por aquilo que o outro entende. A mensagem só é enviada  corretamente, quando emissor e receptor encontram-se na mesma sintonia. Quando um fala e o outro entende.
Precisamos ter bastante cuidado com a mensagem que estamos transmitindo para a nossa liderança. Quando falamos a  mesma língua que a nossa família, nossos colegas de trabalho, amigos e liderança teremos como resultado o nosso  crescimento e o alcance de nossos objetivos. Mas é preciso jamais esquecer qual é a nossa posição. Todo bom líder almeja  uma equipe motivada, unida e que fale a mesma língua, porém é importante deixar claro que o intuito é alcançar os objetivos  da empresa e não destituir o líder.
Caso não aprendamos a passar a mensagem correta, nossos projetos correm grande risco de  terminarem como a Torre de  Babel. Inacabados.
...
Texto adaptado
                                                                                                                                                           Mônica Bastos
                                                                                                            Disponível em: http://www.rhportal.com.br/
A colocação pronominal está correta somente na alternativa:
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Q512964 Direito Civil
São princípios utilizados na solução de conflitos intertemporais e espaciais de normas jurídicas:
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Q512962 Direito Civil
Com relação aos direitos da personalidade, expressamente previstos no Código Civil Brasileiro, pode ser afirmado o que segue:
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Q512946 Direito Penal
Ficam sujeitos à lei brasileira, embora cometidos no estrangeiro, os crimes:
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Q512945 Direito Penal
Extingue-se a punibilidade:
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Q512944 Direito Penal
Classificam-se como crimes contra a incolumidade pública:
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Q512943 Direito Penal
Ao agente que venha a praticar navegação de cabotagem, fora dos casos permitidos em lei, há de ser imputado o cometimento do crime de:
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Q512942 Direito Penal
Incorre nas mesmas penas do crime de falsificação de documento público:
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Q512941 Direito Processual Penal
Em decorrência da ação civil ex delicto, a legislação incentiva, através da concessão de benefícios aos agentes, a reparação dos ofendidos, conforme hipótese abaixo citada:
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Q512940 Direito Processual Penal
No que diz respeito aos recursos no processo penal, pode ser afirmado o que segue:
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Q512939 Direito Processual Penal
A ação penal, nos crimes contra a honra:
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Q512938 Direito Processual Penal
No que concerne ao "Habeas Corpus" pode ser afirmado o que segue:
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Q512936 Direito Constitucional
Configura crime de responsabilidade dos Prefeitos Municipais, sujeitos ao julgamento do Poder Judiciário, independentemente do pronunciamento da Câmara dos Vereadores:
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Respostas
1: D
2: C
3: A
4: D
5: C
6: B
7: C
8: B
9: A
10: D
11: D
12: A
13: C
14: B
15: B
16: D
17: A
18: C
19: D
20: A