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Q3060356 Inglês
In phonetics and phonology, the relationship between phonemes and graphemes can vary significantly. Which of the following words demonstrates the concept of a "silent grapheme" where one or more letters are written but not pronounced?
Alternativas
Q3060355 Inglês
Analyze the following sentence morphologically and identify the word that contains both a prefix and a suffix: "The unthinkable decision was remarkably unpopular."
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Q3060353 Inglês
Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference between voiced and voiceless consonants in English phonetics?
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Q3060351 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Why is it called the Avenue of Volcanoes?

The "Avenue of Volcanoes" is a term used to describe a geographical feature in South America, specifically in Ecuador. This name is due to a long stretch of the Andes Mountain range in Ecuador, where several volcanoes are located near each other, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit. The Avenue of the Volcanoes is a geological wonder and significant. It is part of Ecuador's natural beauty and biodiversity. It attracts tourists and mountaineers from all over the world who come to explore the volcanoes, their surrounding landscapes, and the rich ecosystems that thrive in this region.

Predominant Volcanoes

The "Avenue of the Volcanoes" in Ecuador is characterized by numerous volcanoes, some very prominent and easily visible from the road. Discover some of the predominant volcanoes that Ecuador has for you.

Cayambe

Volcan Cayambe is a stratovolcano that is part of the Andes Mountain range. It is situated in the province of Pichincha, in the north-central region of Ecuador. The volcano is famous for its unique double summit, with the main panel located at 5,790 meters above sea level and the secondary summit just slightly lower. The volcanic cone of Cayambe is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and volcanic materials. Its last eruption resulted in a lava flow and ash that covered the surrounding area.

Antisana

Volcan Antisana sits at an impressive 18,891 feet above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness and unique ecosystems for a breathtaking view. From the highest points, it is possible to catch glimpses of the surrounding glaciers, lava landscapes, and stunning birds and animals that call this area their home.

Los Illinizas

Los Ilinizas is a composite volcano comprised of layers of lava, ash, and debris built up over time. The mountain is part of the Andes Mountain range and is located between the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pichincha. The volcano's height is roughly 17,267 ft (5,260 m). The Illinizas are two volcanoes located in the Andes region of Ecuador; the two central volcanoes in this area are Illiniza Norte (also known as Illiniza Falsa) and Illiniza Sur (Illiniza Verdadero).

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is one of Ecuador's best-known and most prominent volcanoes and is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes," a chain of volcanoes in the Andean region of the country. It has an altitude of approximately 5,897 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Cotopaxi has significant cultural and mythological importance for the indigenous peoples of the Andean region of Ecuador. In Andean cosmology, the Cotopaxi volcano is associated with divinities and legends.

Quilotoa

The Volcan Quilotoa is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular destinations for tourists from all around the world. Quilotoa is a caldera that sits at an altitude of 3,914 meters above sea level, and visitors can find a small, emerald-green lake inside the crater, surrounded by the most stunning scenery you can imagine. However, its caldera and the lagoon are evidence of its volcanic past and past activities.

Tungurahua

The Tungurahua volcano in the Cordillera Central of the Ecuadorian Andes is notable for its imposing altitude of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. The Tungurahua volcano has been significant in local mythology and culture. Its name translates as "Throat of Fire" in the Quechua language, and nearby communities have developed a cultural and spiritual connection with the volcano over the years.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and one of the highest volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of approximately 6,310 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice all year round, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and climbers.

Altar

El Altar is a volcanic complex composed of several peaks and craters, which gives it an impressive and unique appearance. Some of the most prominent peaks include El Obispo, El Fraile, El Monja, La Virgen, and others. The volcanic complex resembles a considerable fortress or altar, hence its name.

Sangay

It is in the Andes region, specifically in the province of Morona Santiago, in the south-central part of the country. Sangay is approximately 5,230 meters above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador and the world. It has had frequent eruptions throughout history, with almost constant eruptive activity during the 20th and early 21st century.

https://www.casagangotena.com/blog/activities/avenue-of-the-volcanoe s-in-Ecuador/

Which sentence contains both a direct and an indirect object with the correct word order?
Alternativas
Q3060350 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Why is it called the Avenue of Volcanoes?

The "Avenue of Volcanoes" is a term used to describe a geographical feature in South America, specifically in Ecuador. This name is due to a long stretch of the Andes Mountain range in Ecuador, where several volcanoes are located near each other, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit. The Avenue of the Volcanoes is a geological wonder and significant. It is part of Ecuador's natural beauty and biodiversity. It attracts tourists and mountaineers from all over the world who come to explore the volcanoes, their surrounding landscapes, and the rich ecosystems that thrive in this region.

Predominant Volcanoes

The "Avenue of the Volcanoes" in Ecuador is characterized by numerous volcanoes, some very prominent and easily visible from the road. Discover some of the predominant volcanoes that Ecuador has for you.

Cayambe

Volcan Cayambe is a stratovolcano that is part of the Andes Mountain range. It is situated in the province of Pichincha, in the north-central region of Ecuador. The volcano is famous for its unique double summit, with the main panel located at 5,790 meters above sea level and the secondary summit just slightly lower. The volcanic cone of Cayambe is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and volcanic materials. Its last eruption resulted in a lava flow and ash that covered the surrounding area.

Antisana

Volcan Antisana sits at an impressive 18,891 feet above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness and unique ecosystems for a breathtaking view. From the highest points, it is possible to catch glimpses of the surrounding glaciers, lava landscapes, and stunning birds and animals that call this area their home.

Los Illinizas

Los Ilinizas is a composite volcano comprised of layers of lava, ash, and debris built up over time. The mountain is part of the Andes Mountain range and is located between the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pichincha. The volcano's height is roughly 17,267 ft (5,260 m). The Illinizas are two volcanoes located in the Andes region of Ecuador; the two central volcanoes in this area are Illiniza Norte (also known as Illiniza Falsa) and Illiniza Sur (Illiniza Verdadero).

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is one of Ecuador's best-known and most prominent volcanoes and is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes," a chain of volcanoes in the Andean region of the country. It has an altitude of approximately 5,897 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Cotopaxi has significant cultural and mythological importance for the indigenous peoples of the Andean region of Ecuador. In Andean cosmology, the Cotopaxi volcano is associated with divinities and legends.

Quilotoa

The Volcan Quilotoa is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular destinations for tourists from all around the world. Quilotoa is a caldera that sits at an altitude of 3,914 meters above sea level, and visitors can find a small, emerald-green lake inside the crater, surrounded by the most stunning scenery you can imagine. However, its caldera and the lagoon are evidence of its volcanic past and past activities.

Tungurahua

The Tungurahua volcano in the Cordillera Central of the Ecuadorian Andes is notable for its imposing altitude of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. The Tungurahua volcano has been significant in local mythology and culture. Its name translates as "Throat of Fire" in the Quechua language, and nearby communities have developed a cultural and spiritual connection with the volcano over the years.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and one of the highest volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of approximately 6,310 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice all year round, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and climbers.

Altar

El Altar is a volcanic complex composed of several peaks and craters, which gives it an impressive and unique appearance. Some of the most prominent peaks include El Obispo, El Fraile, El Monja, La Virgen, and others. The volcanic complex resembles a considerable fortress or altar, hence its name.

Sangay

It is in the Andes region, specifically in the province of Morona Santiago, in the south-central part of the country. Sangay is approximately 5,230 meters above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador and the world. It has had frequent eruptions throughout history, with almost constant eruptive activity during the 20th and early 21st century.

https://www.casagangotena.com/blog/activities/avenue-of-the-volcanoe s-in-Ecuador/

Based on the text, what can be inferred about the importance of volcanoes like Cotopaxi to the local communities in Ecuador?
Alternativas
Q3060349 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Why is it called the Avenue of Volcanoes?

The "Avenue of Volcanoes" is a term used to describe a geographical feature in South America, specifically in Ecuador. This name is due to a long stretch of the Andes Mountain range in Ecuador, where several volcanoes are located near each other, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit. The Avenue of the Volcanoes is a geological wonder and significant. It is part of Ecuador's natural beauty and biodiversity. It attracts tourists and mountaineers from all over the world who come to explore the volcanoes, their surrounding landscapes, and the rich ecosystems that thrive in this region.

Predominant Volcanoes

The "Avenue of the Volcanoes" in Ecuador is characterized by numerous volcanoes, some very prominent and easily visible from the road. Discover some of the predominant volcanoes that Ecuador has for you.

Cayambe

Volcan Cayambe is a stratovolcano that is part of the Andes Mountain range. It is situated in the province of Pichincha, in the north-central region of Ecuador. The volcano is famous for its unique double summit, with the main panel located at 5,790 meters above sea level and the secondary summit just slightly lower. The volcanic cone of Cayambe is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and volcanic materials. Its last eruption resulted in a lava flow and ash that covered the surrounding area.

Antisana

Volcan Antisana sits at an impressive 18,891 feet above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness and unique ecosystems for a breathtaking view. From the highest points, it is possible to catch glimpses of the surrounding glaciers, lava landscapes, and stunning birds and animals that call this area their home.

Los Illinizas

Los Ilinizas is a composite volcano comprised of layers of lava, ash, and debris built up over time. The mountain is part of the Andes Mountain range and is located between the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pichincha. The volcano's height is roughly 17,267 ft (5,260 m). The Illinizas are two volcanoes located in the Andes region of Ecuador; the two central volcanoes in this area are Illiniza Norte (also known as Illiniza Falsa) and Illiniza Sur (Illiniza Verdadero).

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is one of Ecuador's best-known and most prominent volcanoes and is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes," a chain of volcanoes in the Andean region of the country. It has an altitude of approximately 5,897 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Cotopaxi has significant cultural and mythological importance for the indigenous peoples of the Andean region of Ecuador. In Andean cosmology, the Cotopaxi volcano is associated with divinities and legends.

Quilotoa

The Volcan Quilotoa is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular destinations for tourists from all around the world. Quilotoa is a caldera that sits at an altitude of 3,914 meters above sea level, and visitors can find a small, emerald-green lake inside the crater, surrounded by the most stunning scenery you can imagine. However, its caldera and the lagoon are evidence of its volcanic past and past activities.

Tungurahua

The Tungurahua volcano in the Cordillera Central of the Ecuadorian Andes is notable for its imposing altitude of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. The Tungurahua volcano has been significant in local mythology and culture. Its name translates as "Throat of Fire" in the Quechua language, and nearby communities have developed a cultural and spiritual connection with the volcano over the years.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and one of the highest volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of approximately 6,310 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice all year round, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and climbers.

Altar

El Altar is a volcanic complex composed of several peaks and craters, which gives it an impressive and unique appearance. Some of the most prominent peaks include El Obispo, El Fraile, El Monja, La Virgen, and others. The volcanic complex resembles a considerable fortress or altar, hence its name.

Sangay

It is in the Andes region, specifically in the province of Morona Santiago, in the south-central part of the country. Sangay is approximately 5,230 meters above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador and the world. It has had frequent eruptions throughout history, with almost constant eruptive activity during the 20th and early 21st century.

https://www.casagangotena.com/blog/activities/avenue-of-the-volcanoe s-in-Ecuador/

In the description of Volcan Tungurahua, what does "Throat of Fire" metaphorically refer to?
Alternativas
Q3060348 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Why is it called the Avenue of Volcanoes?

The "Avenue of Volcanoes" is a term used to describe a geographical feature in South America, specifically in Ecuador. This name is due to a long stretch of the Andes Mountain range in Ecuador, where several volcanoes are located near each other, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit. The Avenue of the Volcanoes is a geological wonder and significant. It is part of Ecuador's natural beauty and biodiversity. It attracts tourists and mountaineers from all over the world who come to explore the volcanoes, their surrounding landscapes, and the rich ecosystems that thrive in this region.

Predominant Volcanoes

The "Avenue of the Volcanoes" in Ecuador is characterized by numerous volcanoes, some very prominent and easily visible from the road. Discover some of the predominant volcanoes that Ecuador has for you.

Cayambe

Volcan Cayambe is a stratovolcano that is part of the Andes Mountain range. It is situated in the province of Pichincha, in the north-central region of Ecuador. The volcano is famous for its unique double summit, with the main panel located at 5,790 meters above sea level and the secondary summit just slightly lower. The volcanic cone of Cayambe is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and volcanic materials. Its last eruption resulted in a lava flow and ash that covered the surrounding area.

Antisana

Volcan Antisana sits at an impressive 18,891 feet above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness and unique ecosystems for a breathtaking view. From the highest points, it is possible to catch glimpses of the surrounding glaciers, lava landscapes, and stunning birds and animals that call this area their home.

Los Illinizas

Los Ilinizas is a composite volcano comprised of layers of lava, ash, and debris built up over time. The mountain is part of the Andes Mountain range and is located between the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pichincha. The volcano's height is roughly 17,267 ft (5,260 m). The Illinizas are two volcanoes located in the Andes region of Ecuador; the two central volcanoes in this area are Illiniza Norte (also known as Illiniza Falsa) and Illiniza Sur (Illiniza Verdadero).

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is one of Ecuador's best-known and most prominent volcanoes and is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes," a chain of volcanoes in the Andean region of the country. It has an altitude of approximately 5,897 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Cotopaxi has significant cultural and mythological importance for the indigenous peoples of the Andean region of Ecuador. In Andean cosmology, the Cotopaxi volcano is associated with divinities and legends.

Quilotoa

The Volcan Quilotoa is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular destinations for tourists from all around the world. Quilotoa is a caldera that sits at an altitude of 3,914 meters above sea level, and visitors can find a small, emerald-green lake inside the crater, surrounded by the most stunning scenery you can imagine. However, its caldera and the lagoon are evidence of its volcanic past and past activities.

Tungurahua

The Tungurahua volcano in the Cordillera Central of the Ecuadorian Andes is notable for its imposing altitude of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. The Tungurahua volcano has been significant in local mythology and culture. Its name translates as "Throat of Fire" in the Quechua language, and nearby communities have developed a cultural and spiritual connection with the volcano over the years.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and one of the highest volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of approximately 6,310 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice all year round, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and climbers.

Altar

El Altar is a volcanic complex composed of several peaks and craters, which gives it an impressive and unique appearance. Some of the most prominent peaks include El Obispo, El Fraile, El Monja, La Virgen, and others. The volcanic complex resembles a considerable fortress or altar, hence its name.

Sangay

It is in the Andes region, specifically in the province of Morona Santiago, in the south-central part of the country. Sangay is approximately 5,230 meters above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador and the world. It has had frequent eruptions throughout history, with almost constant eruptive activity during the 20th and early 21st century.

https://www.casagangotena.com/blog/activities/avenue-of-the-volcanoe s-in-Ecuador/

What can be inferred about the tourism potential of the Quilotoa volcano area from the text?
Alternativas
Q3060347 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Why is it called the Avenue of Volcanoes?

The "Avenue of Volcanoes" is a term used to describe a geographical feature in South America, specifically in Ecuador. This name is due to a long stretch of the Andes Mountain range in Ecuador, where several volcanoes are located near each other, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit. The Avenue of the Volcanoes is a geological wonder and significant. It is part of Ecuador's natural beauty and biodiversity. It attracts tourists and mountaineers from all over the world who come to explore the volcanoes, their surrounding landscapes, and the rich ecosystems that thrive in this region.

Predominant Volcanoes

The "Avenue of the Volcanoes" in Ecuador is characterized by numerous volcanoes, some very prominent and easily visible from the road. Discover some of the predominant volcanoes that Ecuador has for you.

Cayambe

Volcan Cayambe is a stratovolcano that is part of the Andes Mountain range. It is situated in the province of Pichincha, in the north-central region of Ecuador. The volcano is famous for its unique double summit, with the main panel located at 5,790 meters above sea level and the secondary summit just slightly lower. The volcanic cone of Cayambe is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and volcanic materials. Its last eruption resulted in a lava flow and ash that covered the surrounding area.

Antisana

Volcan Antisana sits at an impressive 18,891 feet above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness and unique ecosystems for a breathtaking view. From the highest points, it is possible to catch glimpses of the surrounding glaciers, lava landscapes, and stunning birds and animals that call this area their home.

Los Illinizas

Los Ilinizas is a composite volcano comprised of layers of lava, ash, and debris built up over time. The mountain is part of the Andes Mountain range and is located between the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pichincha. The volcano's height is roughly 17,267 ft (5,260 m). The Illinizas are two volcanoes located in the Andes region of Ecuador; the two central volcanoes in this area are Illiniza Norte (also known as Illiniza Falsa) and Illiniza Sur (Illiniza Verdadero).

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is one of Ecuador's best-known and most prominent volcanoes and is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes," a chain of volcanoes in the Andean region of the country. It has an altitude of approximately 5,897 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Cotopaxi has significant cultural and mythological importance for the indigenous peoples of the Andean region of Ecuador. In Andean cosmology, the Cotopaxi volcano is associated with divinities and legends.

Quilotoa

The Volcan Quilotoa is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular destinations for tourists from all around the world. Quilotoa is a caldera that sits at an altitude of 3,914 meters above sea level, and visitors can find a small, emerald-green lake inside the crater, surrounded by the most stunning scenery you can imagine. However, its caldera and the lagoon are evidence of its volcanic past and past activities.

Tungurahua

The Tungurahua volcano in the Cordillera Central of the Ecuadorian Andes is notable for its imposing altitude of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. The Tungurahua volcano has been significant in local mythology and culture. Its name translates as "Throat of Fire" in the Quechua language, and nearby communities have developed a cultural and spiritual connection with the volcano over the years.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and one of the highest volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of approximately 6,310 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice all year round, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and climbers.

Altar

El Altar is a volcanic complex composed of several peaks and craters, which gives it an impressive and unique appearance. Some of the most prominent peaks include El Obispo, El Fraile, El Monja, La Virgen, and others. The volcanic complex resembles a considerable fortress or altar, hence its name.

Sangay

It is in the Andes region, specifically in the province of Morona Santiago, in the south-central part of the country. Sangay is approximately 5,230 meters above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador and the world. It has had frequent eruptions throughout history, with almost constant eruptive activity during the 20th and early 21st century.

https://www.casagangotena.com/blog/activities/avenue-of-the-volcanoe s-in-Ecuador/

In the context of the text, what is the best synonym for the word "breathtaking" in the sentence: "creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit"?
Alternativas
Q3060346 Inglês

O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

Why is it called the Avenue of Volcanoes?

The "Avenue of Volcanoes" is a term used to describe a geographical feature in South America, specifically in Ecuador. This name is due to a long stretch of the Andes Mountain range in Ecuador, where several volcanoes are located near each other, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle you should visit. The Avenue of the Volcanoes is a geological wonder and significant. It is part of Ecuador's natural beauty and biodiversity. It attracts tourists and mountaineers from all over the world who come to explore the volcanoes, their surrounding landscapes, and the rich ecosystems that thrive in this region.

Predominant Volcanoes

The "Avenue of the Volcanoes" in Ecuador is characterized by numerous volcanoes, some very prominent and easily visible from the road. Discover some of the predominant volcanoes that Ecuador has for you.

Cayambe

Volcan Cayambe is a stratovolcano that is part of the Andes Mountain range. It is situated in the province of Pichincha, in the north-central region of Ecuador. The volcano is famous for its unique double summit, with the main panel located at 5,790 meters above sea level and the secondary summit just slightly lower. The volcanic cone of Cayambe is composed of alternating layers of lava, ash, and volcanic materials. Its last eruption resulted in a lava flow and ash that covered the surrounding area.

Antisana

Volcan Antisana sits at an impressive 18,891 feet above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains, it is surrounded by stunning wilderness and unique ecosystems for a breathtaking view. From the highest points, it is possible to catch glimpses of the surrounding glaciers, lava landscapes, and stunning birds and animals that call this area their home.

Los Illinizas

Los Ilinizas is a composite volcano comprised of layers of lava, ash, and debris built up over time. The mountain is part of the Andes Mountain range and is located between the provinces of Cotopaxi and Pichincha. The volcano's height is roughly 17,267 ft (5,260 m). The Illinizas are two volcanoes located in the Andes region of Ecuador; the two central volcanoes in this area are Illiniza Norte (also known as Illiniza Falsa) and Illiniza Sur (Illiniza Verdadero).

Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi is one of Ecuador's best-known and most prominent volcanoes and is part of the "Avenue of the Volcanoes," a chain of volcanoes in the Andean region of the country. It has an altitude of approximately 5,897 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice for much of the year. Cotopaxi has significant cultural and mythological importance for the indigenous peoples of the Andean region of Ecuador. In Andean cosmology, the Cotopaxi volcano is associated with divinities and legends.

Quilotoa

The Volcan Quilotoa is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular destinations for tourists from all around the world. Quilotoa is a caldera that sits at an altitude of 3,914 meters above sea level, and visitors can find a small, emerald-green lake inside the crater, surrounded by the most stunning scenery you can imagine. However, its caldera and the lagoon are evidence of its volcanic past and past activities.

Tungurahua

The Tungurahua volcano in the Cordillera Central of the Ecuadorian Andes is notable for its imposing altitude of approximately 5,023 meters above sea level. The Tungurahua volcano has been significant in local mythology and culture. Its name translates as "Throat of Fire" in the Quechua language, and nearby communities have developed a cultural and spiritual connection with the volcano over the years.

Chimborazo

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and one of the highest volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of approximately 6,310 meters above sea level. Its summit is covered with snow and ice all year round, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and climbers.

Altar

El Altar is a volcanic complex composed of several peaks and craters, which gives it an impressive and unique appearance. Some of the most prominent peaks include El Obispo, El Fraile, El Monja, La Virgen, and others. The volcanic complex resembles a considerable fortress or altar, hence its name.

Sangay

It is in the Andes region, specifically in the province of Morona Santiago, in the south-central part of the country. Sangay is approximately 5,230 meters above sea level and is one of the most active volcanoes in Ecuador and the world. It has had frequent eruptions throughout history, with almost constant eruptive activity during the 20th and early 21st century.

https://www.casagangotena.com/blog/activities/avenue-of-the-volcanoe s-in-Ecuador/

What is the significance of the name "Avenue of Volcanoes" as described in the text?
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057545 Conhecimentos Gerais
O Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) é uma importante ferramenta para medir a qualidade do aprendizado e para o planejamento estratégico no que tange ao desenvolvimento da educação no Brasil. O IDEB do município de Guaraciaba do Norte-CE, para os anos iniciais da educação básica na Rede Pública para o ano de 2023, registrou o seguinte valor:
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057538 Noções de Informática
A computação em nuvem permite aumentar a capacidade de um único servidor ou máquina quando adicionamos mais recursos, como a CPU, memória RAM ou armazenamento. Esse recurso é conhecido como:
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057536 Noções de Informática
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma plataforma de serviços de computação em nuvem.
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057533 Português

Analise a imagem a seguir:




Fonte: https://g1.globo.com/ba/bahia/noticia/2024/07/10/duroatribulado-e-boca-de-me-de-apos-estreia-de-divertida-mente-2- baianos-fazem-memes-com-nomes-das-emocoes-emsalvador.ghtml

A releitura dos nomes das emoções do filme DivertidaMente 2 na questão anterior, utilizando expressões do dialeto baiano, revela uma mudança na classe gramatical dos termos, substituindo substantivos abstratos por outras classes de palavras. Essa alteração linguística acarreta uma transformação na forma como as emoções são representadas. Considerando essa transformação, assinale a alternativa que explica CORRETAMENTE o efeito da mudança de classes gramaticais na representação das emoções no meme. 
Alternativas
Ano: 2024 Banca: CONSULPAM Órgão: Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE Provas: CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro 100H - Hospital | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Odontólogo Especialista em Endodontia CEO | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Nutricionista | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Assistente Social | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fisioterapeuta | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Farmacêutico | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Fonoaudiólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicólogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Médico Veterinário | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Enfermeiro PSF | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Engenheiro Civil | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Terapeuta Ocupacional | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Psicopedagogo | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Intérprete de Libras | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Portuguesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Artes | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Matemática | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Educação Física | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - História | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Geografia | CONSULPAM - 2024 - Prefeitura de Guaraciaba do Norte - CE - Professor da Educação Básica II - Ciências |
Q3057529 Português
TEXTO

Leia o excerto do Relatório do Fórum Econômico Mundial, sobre o futuro dos empregos (2023), e responda ao que segue.

    O investimento na transição verde e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas, bem como a crescente conscientização dos consumidores sobre as questões de sustentabilidade, estão impulsionando a transformação do setor e abrindo novas oportunidades no mercado de trabalho. Espera-se que os efeitos mais fortes de criação líquida de empregos sejam impulsionados por investimentos que facilitem a transição verde das empresas, com mais da metade dos entrevistados esperando que isso aconteça. À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.
     O investimento também impulsionará o crescimento em funções mais generalistas de sustentabilidade, como especialistas em sustentabilidade e profissionais de proteção ambiental, que devem crescer 33% e 34%, respectivamente, traduzindo-se em um crescimento de aproximadamente 1 milhão de empregos. Entretanto, os maiores ganhos absolutos em empregos virão da educação e da agricultura. O relatório conclui que os empregos no setor de educação devem crescer cerca de 10%, resultando em 3 milhões de empregos adicionais para professores de educação vocacional e professores de universidades e ensino superior. Espera-se que os empregos para profissionais agrícolas,
especialmente operadores de equipamentos agrícolas, niveladores e separadores, tenham um aumento de 15% a 30%, resultando em mais 4 milhões de empregos.
     A Indeed, uma empresa da Recruit Holdings, descobriu que, embora a demanda por empregos sociais, como os de saúde e educação, tenha crescido mais rapidamente durante a pandemia, essas vagas são mais difíceis de preencher do que outras. “Na Recruit, acreditamos que devemos continuar a adotar a IA e a tecnologia para ajudar os candidatos a emprego e os empregadores à medida que navegamos pelos ventos contrários macroeconômicos de curto prazo e pelos desafios do mercado de trabalho de longo prazo”, disse Hisayuki “Deko” Idekoba, Presidente, CEO e Diretor Representante do Conselho da Recruit Holdings. “Esperamos que a escassez de mão de obra permaneça por muitos anos, em muitos setores e principalmente à medida que a população envelhece. Portanto, é essencial que identifiquemos novas maneiras de simplificar o processo de contratação para apoiar uma economia e uma sociedade prósperas, onde todos possam prosperar juntos.”

(Disponível em: https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future _of_Jobs_2023_News_Release_Pt_BR.pdf)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma conjunção ou locução conjuntiva que substituiria textual, sintática e semanticamente o termo evidenciado em:
À medida que os países buscam mais fontes de energia renovável, as funções, incluindo engenheiros de energia renovável e engenheiros de sistemas e instalação de energia solar, estarão em alta demanda.”. 
Alternativas
Q3056877 Pedagogia
A história do ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil passou por diversas transformações ao longo do tempo, influenciada por diferentes metodologias e abordagens. Com base nesse contexto, assinale a alternativa que não corresponde a uma característica de uma abordagem ou metodologia amplamente utilizada no ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil:
Alternativas
Q3056874 Pedagogia
A compreensão auditiva é uma habilidade receptiva que envolve a decodificação de sons, a identificação de palavras e a compreensão de significados em diferentes contextos orais. Isso inclui a habilidade de lidar com variações de sotaque, velocidade da fala e ruídos de fundo, como ocorre em situações reais de comunicação. Com base nesse conceito, assinale a alternativa correta sobre os desafios e estratégias no desenvolvimento da compreensão auditiva em língua inglesa:
Alternativas
Q3056873 Pedagogia
Sobre a História do Ensino de Língua Inglesa no Brasil, julgue as sentenças abaixo como VERDADEIRAS ou FALSAS.

1. (__) Durante o período imperial, o ensino de línguas estrangeiras no Brasil estava mais voltado para o francês e o latim, línguas consideradas prestigiadas nas elites intelectuais da época. A influência do francês era evidente na cultura e nas ciências, sendo a língua internacional da diplomacia e das artes.
2. (__) A partir da Era Vargas, com a industrialização e modernização do Brasil, o inglês começou a ocupar um lugar de destaque, principalmente no campo econômico e tecnológico. O aumento das relações comerciais com os Estados Unidos, que se tornaram um dos principais parceiros econômicos do Brasil, demandou o aprendizado do inglês como uma necessidade prática para profissionais ligados ao comércio, à indústria e ao governo.
3. (__) O período após a Guerra do Paraguai marcou uma expansão do ensino de inglês no Brasil. Com a hegemonia da Inglaterra na ordem mundial, o inglês se consolidou como a língua da ciência, da tecnologia e da política global.

A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q3056872 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


What is the primary text type of the passage provided?
Alternativas
Q3056871 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


What does the phrase "king of the world" in the cylinder most likely reflect?
Alternativas
Q3056870 Inglês
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.

For nearly two hundred years, much of Asia was under the rule of the Seleucid dynasty. Despite the family's origins tracing back to Macedonia and its members presenting themselves as Macedonian kings par excellence, the sheer diversity of their subjects meant they needed to contend with the many non-Greek cultures that they now ruled over. The greatest body of evidence for the Seleucids accommodating to local traditions can be found in Mesopotamia, more specifically in Babylon. Though it had been centuries since the last native ruler, Babylon and its elite would hold great sway in the imperial ideology of their new Seleucid masters. Babylon is where the founder Seleucus I Nicator first took power, and Mesopotamia remained a heartland of the empire until it was captured by the Parthians in the late second century BC.

From the earliest days of the dynasty's history, Babylonia was integral to the rise of the Seleucids. Alexander the Great had designated it as the capital of his newly conquered empire down to his untimely death in 323, and the city is where the standing regent Perdiccas ran operations until his own murder just a few years later in 321. As a reward for taking part in the assassination, Seleucus was granted governorship of Babylonia. His position was soon threatened by the ambitious Antigonus Monopthalmus, forcing Seleucus and his family to flee to the court of Ptolemy I in Egypt in 315. He was eventually able to return in the spring of 311, but faced off against Antigonid forces who besieged the city and ravaged the countryside for two years. Once the "Babylonian War" was brought to an end, Seleucus would take the title of king in 306, and Mesopotamia was to serve as the foundation of his burgeoning empire. The area was badly affected during the fighting, but Babylonia was exempt from any further devastation as later wars were contained to the eastern Mediterranean. In time it would prosper once again, now under the patronage of Seleucus and his son Antiochus I Soter (r. 281-261), and it is during Antiochus' reign that we find our earliest and strongest evidence of Seleucid-Babylonian accommodation.

In the excavations of Borsippa, located 18 km southwest of Babylon, a barrel-shaped piece of clay with Akkadian cuneiform was discovered under the Temple of Ezida, devoted to the Mesopotamian god Nabû. It bears a striking similarity to the famous "Cyrus Cylinder", a deposit made in the Temple of Esagila under the authority of Cyrus the Great of Persia in 539 BC. While often misleadingly described as the "first bill of human rights", its main purpose is to broadcast the legitimacy of Cyrus as the new ruler of Babylon. The cylinder of Ezida was placed during the reign of Antiochus I in 268 to celebrate the rebuilding of the temple, which was likely damaged during the Babylonian War, and operates under very similar principles:

I am Antiochus, the great king, the legitimate king, the king of the world, king of Babylon, king of all countries, the caretaker of the temples Esagila and Ezida, the first son of King Seleucus, the Macedonian, king of Babylon

When I conceived the idea of (re)constructing Esagila and Ezida, I formed with my august hands (when I was still) in the country Hatti [Syria] the (first) brick for Esagila and Ezida with the finest oil and brought (it with me) for the laying of the foundation of Esagila and Ezida.

Other tablets record Antiochus' activities in Babylon, such as his sacrifice to the moon god Sin and the rebuilding of the temple of Esagila, where he ended up using teams of elephants to clear much of the ruins and debris. While providing a sacrifice at Esagila, the king is said to have tripped and tumbled to the ground, a bad omen by any estimation. It seems not to have affected him much, and he performed "a Greek sacrifice" to counteract any negative energy this may have incurred. Through his maintenance and patronage of the temples, Antiochus is fulfilling his duties as the legitimate king of Babylon, and the titles employed in the cylinder ("king of the world", "great king" etc.) are directly taken from earlier Babylonian, Persian, and Assyrian models. Queen Stratonice I also receives special honors on the cylinder: her titles in Akkadian are normally reserved for goddesses, and her name is translated into A?tartanikku ("Astarte-fornicating").

This policy of accommodation and respect of the local traditions would have served Antiochus well as he sought to consolidate his father's empire, and it might also be reflected in his personal staff. Bêl-re'u?unu, better known by his Greek name Berossus, was a Babylonian official serving in in the court of Seleucus and Antiochus I. He is most famous as the author of the "Babyloniaca", a history of Babylonia written in Greek that is now lost, but partially survives in fragments and quotations.[9] While the style is evocative of authors like Herodotus, it catalogued the mythology and traditions of Mesopotamia. Berossus may have been compelled to write it in order to legitimize Babylonian culture for a Greek audience, or to act as a handbook for Antiochus, to whom the book is dedicated. Antiochus was born and raised in Babylon, having never laid eyes on Macedonia, and so we might not need to view his apparent affinity for local traditions as a matter of pragmatism. The line in the Antiochus Cylinder referring to his father as "King Seleucus, the Macedonian" is unusual, since it can either be interpreted as Antiochus stressing his own Greco-Macedonian ancestry or an attempt to distinguish himself as a king reared in the Babylonian model.

https://www.hellenistichistory.com/2023/09/11/hellenistic-babylon-and-s eleucid-imperial-ideology/


Based on the text, what was a major reason for the Seleucids to accommodate local traditions in Babylon?
Alternativas
Respostas
161: C
162: A
163: D
164: D
165: D
166: A
167: D
168: B
169: B
170: C
171: C
172: A
173: D
174: A
175: D
176: D
177: D
178: A
179: C
180: A