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Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86399
Inglês
Texto associado
1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a
challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all
nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
The adverb “thereby" (L.8) is synonymous with because of that.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86398
Inglês
Texto associado
1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a
challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all
nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
Scientists are once again exploring waters which have not yet been explored.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86397
Inglês
Texto associado
1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a
challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all
nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
Scientists have worked on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks for decades.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86396
Inglês
Texto associado
1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a
challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all
nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
Climate change is an important issue of our time which has increasingly caused population growth.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86395
Inglês
Texto associado
1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a
challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all
nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
The word “overarching" (L.5) means all-encompassing.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86394
Inglês
Texto associado
1 Climate change is a defining issue of our time, a
challenge that already affects and will increasingly impact all
nations, including some whose very survival is at risk. The
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
4 complexity of the problem is intrinsically linked with overarching societal issues, such as poverty reduction, economic development and population growth
7 After a decade of work on integrating Earth- and satellite-based observing networks, thereby establishing new observation methods that have made a tremendous impact on
10 the way climate change and physical oceanic variability is measured, scientists are once again exploring uncharted waters and looking to set a new course for the future at the
13 OceanObs'09 Conference in Venice, Italy on September 21-25. Ten years ago — at the first conference for a comprehensive ocean observing system — scientists envisioned measuring
16 satellite altimetry of sea-surface height with tide gauges and buoy measurements in order to forecast ocean currents. They brainstormed methods for monitoring changes in temperature
19 and salinity in the Southern Ocean and the South Atlantic which had never been systematically monitored. They also drew up a plan for implementing a global array of temperature
22 and salinity floats that would profile the water column down to a depth of 2,000 meters in real time. The initiatives launched at that conference a decade ago have since provided data that
25 fed the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessments of human influence on climate change, improved seasonal forecasts crucial for agriculture, hydropower, and
28 storm prediction and provided information invaluable to the lives and safety of mariners. Internet: (adapted).
Scientists have always been able to forecast ocean currents.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86393
Inglês
Texto associado
1 As the evidence and knowledge of the physical effects
of climate change continue to grow, the world is starting to
dissect how those physical changes (e.g. water scarcity, sea-
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
In the line 22, the pronoun “which" refers to “signatories".
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86392
Inglês
Texto associado
1 As the evidence and knowledge of the physical effects
of climate change continue to grow, the world is starting to
dissect how those physical changes (e.g. water scarcity, sea-
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
The conjunction “therefore" (L.17) expresses an idea of consequence.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86391
Inglês
Texto associado
1 As the evidence and knowledge of the physical effects
of climate change continue to grow, the world is starting to
dissect how those physical changes (e.g. water scarcity, sea-
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
The author of the text affirms that although evidence of physical effects of climate change continues to grow, the world is starting to dissect how physical changes will intersect with society and economies .
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86390
Inglês
Texto associado
1 As the evidence and knowledge of the physical effects
of climate change continue to grow, the world is starting to
dissect how those physical changes (e.g. water scarcity, sea-
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
4 level rise, increased temperatures), both current and predicted, will intersect with society and economies and the potentially significant environmental and human impacts that will result.
7 Of emerging interest are the potential impacts of climate change on the enjoyment of human rights and wellbeing. Weather and environmental degradation have, as one of
10 multiple stressors, threatened lives and livelihoods throughout history, but what makes this interaction more relevant today is the growing evidence that greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
13 have contributed and will continue to contribute to long-term or permanent changes to our ecosystems and landscapes and will increase the frequency and severity of extreme events. This
16 amplifies existing social risks and vulnerabilities and will therefore increase the pressures faced by many disadvantaged individuals and populations in Canada and abroad.
19 On January 15 2009, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR) released a study on climate change and human rights in response to UN
22 Resolution 7/23 in which signatories expressed concern “that climate change poses an immediate and far-reaching threat to people and communities around the world and has implications
25 for the full enjoyment of human rights.” Internet: (adapted)
The adjective “far-reaching"(L.23) could be correctly replaced by extensive.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86388
Biologia
A Comissão de Políticas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável e da Agenda 21 brasileira (CPDS) foi instituída por decreto presidencial em 3/2/2004, com a finalidade de propor estratégias de desenvolvimento sustentável. As atribuições da CPDS incluem
subsidiar posições brasileiras nos foros internacionais para o desenvolvimento sustentável e o acompanhamento da implementação dos respectivos acordos multilaterais.
subsidiar posições brasileiras nos foros internacionais para o desenvolvimento sustentável e o acompanhamento da implementação dos respectivos acordos multilaterais.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86351
Biologia
Texto associado
No processo de assentamento dos agrupamentos
populacionais, o sistema de drenagem urbana destaca-se como um
dos mais sensíveis problemas causados pela urbanização, tanto em
razão das dificuldades de esgotamento das águas pluviais quanto à
interferência nos demais sistemas de infraestrutura. A retenção de
água na superfície do solo propicia a proliferação dos mosquitos
que disseminam a malária e a dengue. No Brasil, existem, além
dessas, mais de .trinta doenças provocadas pela negligência com o
meio ambiente, como, por exemplo, a raiva, a esquistossomose, a
doença de chagas, a leishmaniose, a toxoplasmose e a hantavirose.
Tendo como referência o texto acima, julgue os itens de 49 a 54.
Tendo como referência o texto acima, julgue os itens de 49 a 54.
Para se evitar a presença de criadouros potenciais de transmissores da dengue, a população desses assentamentos deve ser orientada a manter cuidadosamente limpos e tampados recipientes com água, como as caixas d'água, não sendo suficiente apenas a troca da água, uma vez que os ovos do mosquito aderem às paredes dos recipientes.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - V |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86346
Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Texto associado
Com relação à Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, julgue o item
subsequente.
subsequente.
Perdas de bem-estar social podem ser geradas por externalidades ambientais negativas causadas por atividades econômicas, incluindo-se entre as formas de corrigir tais perdas a internalização dos custos da degradação nas estruturas de produção e consumo.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86318
Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Considerando que uma bacia hidrográfica de solo permeável, sujeita a precipitações intensas e integralmente recoberta por vegetação natural tenha a totalidade dessa cobertura vegetal removida, julgue o item a seguir, a respeito do comportamento hidrológico dessa bacia.
Com a remoção da cobertura vegetal da bacia, o solo armazenará maior quantidade de água, recarregando o aquífero e, em consequência, serão menores as flutuações de nível dos rios que drenam a bacia.
Q86310
Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
O desflorestamento pode ser considerado um dos principais responsáveis pela degradação do meio ambiente amazônico. Entre as suas causas, destaca-se a exploração predatória de baixa eficiência, que deixa um rastro de destruição na floresta. A opção mais equilibrada para a exploração racional de madeira e outras riquezas não madeireiras da floresta, capaz de garantir a sustentabilidade do meio ambiente para as gerações futuras, é o manejo florestal sustentável.
Com relação ao manejo florestal na Amazônia, julgue o item que se segue.
O método de exploração de impacto reduzido, exemplo de prática sustentável de exploração madeireira na Amazônia, fundamenta-se no sistema silvicultural policíclico, também denominado seletivo, que leva em conta a baixa incidência de espécies comerciais entre os milhares de espécies arbóreas encontrados.
Com relação ao manejo florestal na Amazônia, julgue o item que se segue.
O método de exploração de impacto reduzido, exemplo de prática sustentável de exploração madeireira na Amazônia, fundamenta-se no sistema silvicultural policíclico, também denominado seletivo, que leva em conta a baixa incidência de espécies comerciais entre os milhares de espécies arbóreas encontrados.
Q86309
Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
A constituição das áreas de preservação permanente possibilita a proteção dos recursos hídricos, do solo, da flora e da fauna, mantendo, dessa forma, a paisagem, a estabilidade geológica, a biodiversidade e o bem-estar das populações humanas. Acerca das áreas de preservação permanente e de reservas legais, julgue o item a seguir.
Constitui reserva legal a área localizada no interior de uma propriedade ou posse rural, excetuada a de preservação permanente, necessária ao uso sustentável dos recursos naturais, à conservação e reabilitação dos processos ecológicos, à conservação da biodiversidade e ao abrigo e proteção de fauna e flora nativas.
Constitui reserva legal a área localizada no interior de uma propriedade ou posse rural, excetuada a de preservação permanente, necessária ao uso sustentável dos recursos naturais, à conservação e reabilitação dos processos ecológicos, à conservação da biodiversidade e ao abrigo e proteção de fauna e flora nativas.
Q86308
Engenharia Ambiental e Sanitária
Texto associado
Com relação à repartição de benefícios, decorrentes da exploração
econômica de produtos ou processos advindos do patrimônio
genético ou de conhecimento tradicional, julgue os seguintes itens.
econômica de produtos ou processos advindos do patrimônio
genético ou de conhecimento tradicional, julgue os seguintes itens.
Os benefícios decorrentes da exploração econômica de produtos ou processos desenvolvidos a partir de amostras do patrimônio genético ou do conhecimento tradicional associado incluem o pagamento de royalties, o acesso à transferência de tecnologia e a capacitação de recursos humanos.
Q86305
Biologia
Com base nas disposições constantes do Protocolo de Kyoto, julgue o próximo item.
Nesse protocolo, são estabelecidos metas e prazos relativos à redução ou limitação das emissões futuras de dióxido de carbono e de outros gases responsáveis pelo efeito estufa.
Nesse protocolo, são estabelecidos metas e prazos relativos à redução ou limitação das emissões futuras de dióxido de carbono e de outros gases responsáveis pelo efeito estufa.
Q86304
Biologia
Em virtude das mudanças climáticas constituírem preocupações da humanidade, governos assinaram a Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre a mudança do clima. Essa convenção
foi criada com o objetivo de desenvolver instrumentos e mecanismos para a promoção de uma gestão sustentável e de condições que possibilitem o alcance da estabilização das concentrações de gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera em nível que não interfira perigosamente no sistema climático.
foi criada com o objetivo de desenvolver instrumentos e mecanismos para a promoção de uma gestão sustentável e de condições que possibilitem o alcance da estabilização das concentrações de gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera em nível que não interfira perigosamente no sistema climático.
Ano: 2011
Banca:
CESPE / CEBRASPE
Órgão:
MMA
Provas:
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - II
|
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - III |
CESPE - 2011 - MMA - Analista Ambiental - IV |
Q86287
Biologia
Julgue o item que se segue, relativo ao Tratado de Educação Ambiental para Sociedades Sustentáveis e Responsabilidade Global.
Um dos princípios desse tratado é que a educação ambiental deve ser neutra, ou seja, não ideológica e baseada em consensos para a transformação social.
Um dos princípios desse tratado é que a educação ambiental deve ser neutra, ou seja, não ideológica e baseada em consensos para a transformação social.
Conheça nossos planos