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Q1252652 Inglês
Mark the CORRECT alternative according to the correct grammar use of the Conditional Sentences:
Alternativas
Q1252651 Inglês

Read the text and mark the CORRECT alternative form question:


Windsurfing around Britain


   Kevin Cookston, a 23-year-old engineering student, has been keen on windsurfing for many years. Recently, he set a new record for travelling all the way round the coast of Great Britain on a windsurf board.

   'I don‟t really know why I did it,‟ says Kevin, ‟just for the fun of it, I suppose. It was there to be done, that was all.‟ Despite lacking both the obsessive ambition and the funds that normally go with attempts to break records, Kevin made the journey in eight weeks and six days, knocking one week off the previous record set in 1984.

   Leaving from Exmouth in the south-west of England, Kevin travelled up the west coast of England and Wales, before going round the top of Scotland and then coming back down the other side. The journey officially covered 2.896 kilometres, although given the changes of direction to find the right wind paths, the actual distance Kevin travelled is probably closer to 4.000 km.

    Kevin fitted his fitness training in around his final year university examinations. ‟I didn‟t have that much time to prepare,‟ he explains. ‟But I went running often and supplemented that with trips to the gym to do weight training. I found I got a lot better during the trip itself actually. At the start, I was tired and needed a rest after four hours, but by the end I found I could do ten hours in a row no trouble.‟

   Kevin had a budget of £7.000 to cover the whole expedition. The previous record had been set with a budget twice that size, while a recent unsuccessful attempt had cost £40.000. Budgets have to meet the cost of fuel, food and accommodation for the support team, as well as the windsurfer's own equipment and expenses.

   Previous contenders had been accompanied by a boat on which they slept at night, as well as a fleet of vehicles on land to carry their supplies. Kevin made do with an inflatable rubber boat and an old van manned by four friends who followed his progress. Overnight arrangements had to be found along the way. Apart from the odd occasion when they enjoyed the hospitality of friends, the team made use of the camping equipment carried in the van, and slept on the beach.

   When asked if his athlete‟s diet was a closely kept secret, Kevin replied that he ate a lot of pasta and added the odd tin of tuna to keep up his energy. ‟Basically, we had anything that was on special offer in the nearest supermarket, he confided.

  Such a prolongued period of gruelling windsurfing made relaxation important however, and for this, Kevin favoured the pub method. This also provided social opportunities.“The people we met were really encouraging he recalls“. 'They thought what we were doing was really great. It was hard work, but we had a lot of fun along the way“. 

   Kevin has been windsurfing since he was thirteen years old and he is also a highly-ranked competitor at national level. ‟I don‟t know where I‟m ranked now,‟ he says, `because I‟ve missed a lot of important competitions this year. But what I did has more than made up for that and I‟ll be doing my best to be up there amongst the winners once I get back into the competitive sport next season‟. Given his unique achievement this year, Kevin seems well-placed to take on the world‟s top windsurfers. 


Fonte: First Certificate Practice Tests Plus 1, pg 116 Kenny/ Luque-Mortimer, Ed. Longman


What does the phrasal verb “made do with” in paragraph 6 mean?
Alternativas
Q1252650 Inglês

Read the text and mark the CORRECT alternative form question:


Windsurfing around Britain


   Kevin Cookston, a 23-year-old engineering student, has been keen on windsurfing for many years. Recently, he set a new record for travelling all the way round the coast of Great Britain on a windsurf board.

   'I don‟t really know why I did it,‟ says Kevin, ‟just for the fun of it, I suppose. It was there to be done, that was all.‟ Despite lacking both the obsessive ambition and the funds that normally go with attempts to break records, Kevin made the journey in eight weeks and six days, knocking one week off the previous record set in 1984.

   Leaving from Exmouth in the south-west of England, Kevin travelled up the west coast of England and Wales, before going round the top of Scotland and then coming back down the other side. The journey officially covered 2.896 kilometres, although given the changes of direction to find the right wind paths, the actual distance Kevin travelled is probably closer to 4.000 km.

    Kevin fitted his fitness training in around his final year university examinations. ‟I didn‟t have that much time to prepare,‟ he explains. ‟But I went running often and supplemented that with trips to the gym to do weight training. I found I got a lot better during the trip itself actually. At the start, I was tired and needed a rest after four hours, but by the end I found I could do ten hours in a row no trouble.‟

   Kevin had a budget of £7.000 to cover the whole expedition. The previous record had been set with a budget twice that size, while a recent unsuccessful attempt had cost £40.000. Budgets have to meet the cost of fuel, food and accommodation for the support team, as well as the windsurfer's own equipment and expenses.

   Previous contenders had been accompanied by a boat on which they slept at night, as well as a fleet of vehicles on land to carry their supplies. Kevin made do with an inflatable rubber boat and an old van manned by four friends who followed his progress. Overnight arrangements had to be found along the way. Apart from the odd occasion when they enjoyed the hospitality of friends, the team made use of the camping equipment carried in the van, and slept on the beach.

   When asked if his athlete‟s diet was a closely kept secret, Kevin replied that he ate a lot of pasta and added the odd tin of tuna to keep up his energy. ‟Basically, we had anything that was on special offer in the nearest supermarket, he confided.

  Such a prolongued period of gruelling windsurfing made relaxation important however, and for this, Kevin favoured the pub method. This also provided social opportunities.“The people we met were really encouraging he recalls“. 'They thought what we were doing was really great. It was hard work, but we had a lot of fun along the way“. 

   Kevin has been windsurfing since he was thirteen years old and he is also a highly-ranked competitor at national level. ‟I don‟t know where I‟m ranked now,‟ he says, `because I‟ve missed a lot of important competitions this year. But what I did has more than made up for that and I‟ll be doing my best to be up there amongst the winners once I get back into the competitive sport next season‟. Given his unique achievement this year, Kevin seems well-placed to take on the world‟s top windsurfers. 


Fonte: First Certificate Practice Tests Plus 1, pg 116 Kenny/ Luque-Mortimer, Ed. Longman


What does the pronoun “we” in paragraph 8 refer to?
Alternativas
Q1252649 Inglês

Read the text and mark the CORRECT alternative form question:


Windsurfing around Britain


   Kevin Cookston, a 23-year-old engineering student, has been keen on windsurfing for many years. Recently, he set a new record for travelling all the way round the coast of Great Britain on a windsurf board.

   'I don‟t really know why I did it,‟ says Kevin, ‟just for the fun of it, I suppose. It was there to be done, that was all.‟ Despite lacking both the obsessive ambition and the funds that normally go with attempts to break records, Kevin made the journey in eight weeks and six days, knocking one week off the previous record set in 1984.

   Leaving from Exmouth in the south-west of England, Kevin travelled up the west coast of England and Wales, before going round the top of Scotland and then coming back down the other side. The journey officially covered 2.896 kilometres, although given the changes of direction to find the right wind paths, the actual distance Kevin travelled is probably closer to 4.000 km.

    Kevin fitted his fitness training in around his final year university examinations. ‟I didn‟t have that much time to prepare,‟ he explains. ‟But I went running often and supplemented that with trips to the gym to do weight training. I found I got a lot better during the trip itself actually. At the start, I was tired and needed a rest after four hours, but by the end I found I could do ten hours in a row no trouble.‟

   Kevin had a budget of £7.000 to cover the whole expedition. The previous record had been set with a budget twice that size, while a recent unsuccessful attempt had cost £40.000. Budgets have to meet the cost of fuel, food and accommodation for the support team, as well as the windsurfer's own equipment and expenses.

   Previous contenders had been accompanied by a boat on which they slept at night, as well as a fleet of vehicles on land to carry their supplies. Kevin made do with an inflatable rubber boat and an old van manned by four friends who followed his progress. Overnight arrangements had to be found along the way. Apart from the odd occasion when they enjoyed the hospitality of friends, the team made use of the camping equipment carried in the van, and slept on the beach.

   When asked if his athlete‟s diet was a closely kept secret, Kevin replied that he ate a lot of pasta and added the odd tin of tuna to keep up his energy. ‟Basically, we had anything that was on special offer in the nearest supermarket, he confided.

  Such a prolongued period of gruelling windsurfing made relaxation important however, and for this, Kevin favoured the pub method. This also provided social opportunities.“The people we met were really encouraging he recalls“. 'They thought what we were doing was really great. It was hard work, but we had a lot of fun along the way“. 

   Kevin has been windsurfing since he was thirteen years old and he is also a highly-ranked competitor at national level. ‟I don‟t know where I‟m ranked now,‟ he says, `because I‟ve missed a lot of important competitions this year. But what I did has more than made up for that and I‟ll be doing my best to be up there amongst the winners once I get back into the competitive sport next season‟. Given his unique achievement this year, Kevin seems well-placed to take on the world‟s top windsurfers. 


Fonte: First Certificate Practice Tests Plus 1, pg 116 Kenny/ Luque-Mortimer, Ed. Longman


How much did the previous record expedition cost? 
Alternativas
Q1252648 Inglês

Read the text and mark the CORRECT alternative form question:


Windsurfing around Britain


   Kevin Cookston, a 23-year-old engineering student, has been keen on windsurfing for many years. Recently, he set a new record for travelling all the way round the coast of Great Britain on a windsurf board.

   'I don‟t really know why I did it,‟ says Kevin, ‟just for the fun of it, I suppose. It was there to be done, that was all.‟ Despite lacking both the obsessive ambition and the funds that normally go with attempts to break records, Kevin made the journey in eight weeks and six days, knocking one week off the previous record set in 1984.

   Leaving from Exmouth in the south-west of England, Kevin travelled up the west coast of England and Wales, before going round the top of Scotland and then coming back down the other side. The journey officially covered 2.896 kilometres, although given the changes of direction to find the right wind paths, the actual distance Kevin travelled is probably closer to 4.000 km.

    Kevin fitted his fitness training in around his final year university examinations. ‟I didn‟t have that much time to prepare,‟ he explains. ‟But I went running often and supplemented that with trips to the gym to do weight training. I found I got a lot better during the trip itself actually. At the start, I was tired and needed a rest after four hours, but by the end I found I could do ten hours in a row no trouble.‟

   Kevin had a budget of £7.000 to cover the whole expedition. The previous record had been set with a budget twice that size, while a recent unsuccessful attempt had cost £40.000. Budgets have to meet the cost of fuel, food and accommodation for the support team, as well as the windsurfer's own equipment and expenses.

   Previous contenders had been accompanied by a boat on which they slept at night, as well as a fleet of vehicles on land to carry their supplies. Kevin made do with an inflatable rubber boat and an old van manned by four friends who followed his progress. Overnight arrangements had to be found along the way. Apart from the odd occasion when they enjoyed the hospitality of friends, the team made use of the camping equipment carried in the van, and slept on the beach.

   When asked if his athlete‟s diet was a closely kept secret, Kevin replied that he ate a lot of pasta and added the odd tin of tuna to keep up his energy. ‟Basically, we had anything that was on special offer in the nearest supermarket, he confided.

  Such a prolongued period of gruelling windsurfing made relaxation important however, and for this, Kevin favoured the pub method. This also provided social opportunities.“The people we met were really encouraging he recalls“. 'They thought what we were doing was really great. It was hard work, but we had a lot of fun along the way“. 

   Kevin has been windsurfing since he was thirteen years old and he is also a highly-ranked competitor at national level. ‟I don‟t know where I‟m ranked now,‟ he says, `because I‟ve missed a lot of important competitions this year. But what I did has more than made up for that and I‟ll be doing my best to be up there amongst the winners once I get back into the competitive sport next season‟. Given his unique achievement this year, Kevin seems well-placed to take on the world‟s top windsurfers. 


Fonte: First Certificate Practice Tests Plus 1, pg 116 Kenny/ Luque-Mortimer, Ed. Longman


How long has Kevin been windsurfing?
Alternativas
Q1252645 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado de Minas Gerais

Associe as duas colunas, relacionando a competência com o respectivo órgão público local.


ÓRGÃO

(1) Município

(2) Câmara Municipal

(3) Mesa da câmara


COMPETÊNCIA

( ) Emitir parecer sobre pedido de licença de vereador.

( ) Fomento da indústria, do comércio, da agricultura e da pecuária.

( ) Criar comissões parlamentares de inquérito.

( ) Tomar e julgar as contas do prefeito.

( ) Elaborar o orçamento municipal prevendo a receita e fixando a despesa, com base em planejamento administrativo.

( ) Autorizar o prefeito a ausentar-se do município através do projeto de resolução.


A sequência CORRETA dessa associação é:

Alternativas
Q1252636 Pedagogia
A Lei nº 9394 de 1996 estabelece as Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Acerca dos profissionais da educação, conforme dispõe o Título VI da referida lei, julgue os itens abaixo como VERDADEIRO (V) ou FALSO (F) e, em seguida, assinale a opção CORRETA:
( ) Consideram-se profissionais da educação escolar básica os que, nela estando em efetivo exercício e tendo sido formados em cursos reconhecidos, são professores habilitados em nível médio ou superior para a docência na educação infantil e nos ensinos fundamental e médio. ( ) A formação dos profissionais da educação, de modo a atender às especificidades do exercício de suas atividades, bem como aos objetivos das diferentes etapas e modalidades da educação básica, terá como um dos fundamentos o aproveitamento da formação e experiências anteriores, em instituições de ensino e em outras atividades. ( ) O acesso de professores das redes públicas de educação básica a cursos superiores de pedagogia e licenciatura será efetivado por meio de processo seletivo diferenciado. ( ) A experiência docente é pré-requisito para o exercício profissional de quaisquer outras funções de magistério, nos termos das normas de cada sistema de ensino.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q1252635 Pedagogia
A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional traz em seu Art. 3º que o ensino será ministrado com base nos seguintes princípios:
I. igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola; II. singularismo de ideia e de concepções pedagógicas; III. garantia de padrão de qualidade; IV. consideração com a diversidade étnico-racial.
Está CORRETO o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q1252397 Contabilidade Pública
As receitas orçamentárias devem ser classificadas nas seguintes categorias econômicas: Receitas Correntes e Receitas de Capital. O Contador da Prefeitura de São Pedro de Nazaré, ao escriturar as receitas orçamentárias municipais, deve considerar como sendo Receitas Correntes:
Alternativas
Q1252396 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
Os Princípios Orçamentários visam estabelecer diretrizes norteadoras básicas, a fim de conferir racionalidade, eficiência e transparência para os processos de elaboração, execução e controle do orçamento público. Válidos para os Poderes Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário de todos os entes federativos – União, estados, Distrito Federal e municípios – são estabelecidos e disciplinados por normas constitucionais, infraconstitucionais e pela doutrina.
Pode-se destacar como PRINCÍPIOS orçamentários cuja existência e aplicação derivem de normas jurídicas:
Alternativas
Q1252395 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
O Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (FUNDEB), instituído nos termos do art. 60, do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias (ADCT), com a redação dada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 53/2006, encontra-se regulamentado pela Lei nº 11.494/2007 e pelo Decreto n.º 6.253/2007, em substituição ao Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento do Ensino Fundamental e de Valorização do Magistério (Fundef), vigente de 1988 a 2006.
Com vigência estabelecida para o período de 2007 – 2020, o FUNDEB, caracterizado como fundo especial de natureza contábil, de âmbito estadual (um fundo por estado e Distrito Federal, num total de vinte e sete fundos), teve sua implantação iniciada em 1º de janeiro de 2007 e concluída em 2009, destina-se à manutenção e ao desenvolvimento da educação básica pública e à valorização dos trabalhadores em educação, incluindo sua condigna remuneração.
Os munícipios contribuem para a composição do FUNDEB no montante equivalente ao percentual de 20% das receitas dos seguintes impostos e transferências constitucionais e legais:
Marque a alternativa CORRETA. 
Alternativas
Q1252394 Contabilidade Pública
Bela Vista da Serra é um munícipio brasileiro do estado de Minas Gerais, situado às margens do Rio Velho. A cidade possui atualmente 35.000 (trinta e cinco mil) habitantes e no seu PIB destaca-se a agropecuária. Para cumprir as obrigações acessórias de responsabilidade da Divisão de Contabilidade do respectivo munícipio, o Contador deve elaborar as seguintes declarações contábeis e enviá-las nos prazos determinados:
I. Relatório de Gestão Fiscal – RGF, trinta dias após o encerramento do quadrimestre, e Relatório Resumido da Execução Orçamentária – RREO, bimestralmente com a possibilidade de publicação de alguns demonstrativos que o compõe no final do semestre. II. Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro – SICONFI, trimestralmente, com a possibilidade de publicação de alguns demonstrativos que o compõe no final do semestre, e Relatório Resumido da Execução Orçamentária – RREO, mensalmente, com a possibilidade de publicação de alguns demonstrativos que o compõe no final do semestre. III. Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro – SICONFI, trimestralmente, com a possibilidade de publicação de alguns demonstrativos que o compõe no final do semestre, e Relatório de Gestão Fiscal – RGF, trinta dias após o encerramento do quadrimestre. IV. Relatório de Gestão Fiscal – RGF, trinta dias após o encerramento do quadrimestre; Declaração das Contas Anuais – DCA, trimestralmente, com a possibilidade de publicação de alguns demonstrativos que o compõe no final do semestre, e Relatório Resumido da Execução Orçamentária – RREO, mensalmente, com a possibilidade de publicação de alguns demonstrativos que o compõe no final do semestre.
As declarações e prazos que realmente estão CORRETOS são os assinalados em: 
Alternativas
Q1252393 Contabilidade Pública
O entendimento dos conceitos e terminologias da contabilidade aplicada ao setor público é de extrema importância para a escrituração fidedigna das movimentações contábeis e a elaboração das demonstrações contábeis aplicadas ao setor público.
Nesse sentido, pode-se afirmar que a diferença positiva entre as receitas realizadas e as despesas empenhadas deve ser demonstrada como:
Alternativas
Q1252392 Contabilidade Pública
As Demonstrações Contábeis Aplicadas ao Setor Público (DCASP) são compostas pelas demonstrações enumeradas pela Lei nº 4.320/19641, pelas demonstrações exigidas pela NBC T 16. 6 – Demonstrações Contábeis e pelas demonstrações exigidas pela Lei Complementar nº 101/2000, as quais são:
Alternativas
Q1252391 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
Na forma prevista na Lei nº 4.320 de 17 de março de 1964 a execução da despesa orçamentária se dá respectivamente em três estágios:
Marque a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1252390 Contabilidade Pública
A necessidade de evidenciar com qualidade os fenômenos patrimoniais e a busca por um tratamento contábil padronizado dos atos e fatos administrativos no âmbito do setor público tornou imprescindível a elaboração de um plano de contas com abrangência nacional, cuja metodologia, estrutura, regras, conceitos e funcionalidades permitissem a obtenção de dados que atendessem aos diversos usuários da informação contábil. Visando atender essas necessidades, a Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (STN) editou o Plano de Contas Aplicado ao Setor Público (PCASP).
O PCASP é dividido em 8 classes, sendo as contas contábeis classificadas segundo a natureza das informações que evidenciam.
Diante do apresentado, marque a alternativa CORRETA:  
Alternativas
Q1252389 Contabilidade Geral
Os ativos contingentes usualmente decorrem de eventos não planejados ou não esperados que não estejam totalmente sob o controle da entidade e que acarretam a possibilidade de um ingresso de recursos sob a forma de benefícios econômicos ou de potencial de serviços. Assim, há incerteza quanto ao ingresso de recursos. A partir do apresentado, é CORRETO trazer como exemplo:
Alternativas
Q1252388 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária
O ciclo de planejamento e orçamento público brasileiro é composto por três instrumentos de gestão: PPA – Plano Plurianual, LDO – Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias e LOA – Lei Orçamentária Anual. Tais instrumentos tem como premissas o estabelecimento de diretrizes, objetivos, metas, prioridades, estimativa de receitas e fixação de despesas da Administração Pública.
A respeito de tais instrumentos de gestão, é CORRETO afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q1252367 Farmácia
Os antiinflamatórios, analgésicos e antipiréticos formam um grupo heterogêneo de compostos que frequentemente não estão relacionados do ponto de vista químico, mas que, entretanto, compartilham algumas ações terapêuticas e efeitos colaterais. Com relação aos antiinflamatórios não esteroidais (AINE), analise as afirmativas abaixo e assinale (V) para as afirmativas que forem verdadeiras e (F) para as que forem falsas e a seguir, assinale a alternativa que corresponda à sequência de respostas CORRETA:
( ) Todos os AINE, incluindo os inibidores seletivos da COX-2 são antipiréticos, analgésicos e antiinflamatórios. Uma exceção é o paracetamol, que é antipirético e analgésico, porém desprovido em grande parte de atividade antiinflamatória. ( ) Parte do mecanismo antipirético, analgésico e antiinflamatório dos AINE pode ser explicada pelo fato de inibirem efetivamente as Ciclooxigenases no cérebro e também nos locais de inflamação nos tecidos periféricos, respectivamente. ( ) Os AINE não alteram a percepção das modalidades sensoriais, além da dor. ( ) Como exemplos de AINE inibidores seletivos da Ciclooxigenase-2 (COX-2), podemos citar o Rofecoxib, Celecoxib e a Nimessulida.
Alternativas
Q1252366 Farmácia
Considerando algumas características das vias comuns de administração de fármacos, assinale a opção CORRETA:
Alternativas
Respostas
161: B
162: A
163: C
164: B
165: C
166: C
167: D
168: B
169: C
170: C
171: B
172: A
173: D
174: D
175: A
176: B
177: A
178: D
179: C
180: D