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I. Dos palabras que son muy parecidas, se escriben y se pronuncia casi igual, pero sus sentidos son diferentes. Ejemplo: exquisito (español), esquisito (portugués). II. Palabras que también son casi idénticas, significan lo mismo, pero que se usan en registros diferentes. Ejemplo: aclarar y esclarecer. III. Palabras que son idénticas y significan básicamente lo mismo, pero tienen varias acepciones de las cuales una o algunas son diferentes. Ejemplo: lástima. IV. Palabras que forman parejas en cada una de las lenguas, con acepciones idénticas, que funcionan sin restricciones gramaticales o léxicas. Ejemplo: hablar/decir, falar/dizer. V. Palabras que son idénticas, significan, se escriben, se pronuncian y tienen todos sus sentidos iguales. Ejemplo: lástima.
Están correctas, solamente:
Eso causa una interferencia que ocasiona rasgos gramaticales distintos. Sobre las variedades gramaticales del español de España, analice y marque la correcta:
Ulla Hofmann, profesora de educación física especializada en prevención y en ergonomía y directora de Office Gym, suma a esta situación el poco fortalecimiento de la musculatura, las posiciones adoptadas por las personas frente a la computadora (encorvadas) y la falta de movimiento durante la jornada laboral. "No importa que uno entrene para cruzar los Andes: si a lo largo de las 8 horas de trabajo uno no se mueve y no adopta una posición ergonómica en movimiento, vienen las contracturas, tensiones y molestias", comenta.
Read TEXT 3 and answer question.
TEXT 3
THE PAPERLESS CLASSROOM IS COMING
Michael Scherer
Back-to-school night this year in Mr. G’s sixth-grade classroom felt a bit like an inquisition.
Teacher Matthew Gudenius, a boyish, 36-year-old computer whiz who runs his class like a preteen tech startup, had prepared 26 PowerPoint slides filled with facts and footnotes to deflect the concerns of parents. But time was short, the worries were many, and it didn’t take long for the venting to begin.
“I like a paper book. I don’t like an e-book,” one father told him, as about 30 adults squeezed into a room for 22 students. Another dad said he could no longer help his son with homework because all the assignments were online. “I’m now kind of taking out of the routine.”, he complained. Rushing to finish, Gudenius passed a slide about the debate over teaching cursive, mumbling, “We don’t care about handwriting.” In a flash a mother objected: “Yeah, we do.”
At issue was far more than penmanship. The future of K-12 education is arriving fast, and it looks a lot like Mr. G’s classroom in the northern foothills of California’s wine country. Last year, President Obama announced a federal effort to get a laptop, tablet or smartphone into the hands of every student in every school in the U.S. and to pipe in enough bandwidth to get all 49.8 million American kids online simultaneously by 2017. Bulky textbooks will be replaced by flat screens. Worksheets will be stored in the cloud, not clunky Trapper Keepers. The Dewey decimal system will give way to Google. “This one is a big, big deal,” says Secretary of Education Arne Duncan.
It’s a deal Gudenius has been working to realize for years. He doesn’t just teach a computer on every student’s desk; he also tries to do it without any paper at all, saving, by his own estimate, 46,800 sheets a year, or about four trees. The paperless learning environment, while not the goals of most fledgling programs, represents the ultimate result of technology transforming classroom.
Gudenius started teaching as a computer-lab instructor, seeing students for just a few hours each month. That much time is still the norm for most kids. American schools have about 3.6 students for every classroom computing device, according to Education Market Research, and only 1 in 5 school buildings has the wiring to get all students online at once. But Gudenius always saw computers as a tool, not a subject. “We don’t have a paper-and-pencil lab, he says. When you are learning to be a mechanic, you don’t go to a wrench lab.”
Ask his students if they prefer the digital to the tree-based technology and everyone will say yes. It is not unusual for kids to groan when the bell rings because they don’t want to leave their work, which is often done in ways that were impossible just a few years ago. Instead of telling his students to show their work when they do an algebra equation, Gudenius asks them to create and narrate a video about the process, which can then be shown in class. History lessons are enlivened by brief videos that run on individual tablets. And spelling, grammar and vocabulary exercises have the feel of a game, with each student working at his own speed, until Gudenius – who tracks the kids’ progress on a smartphone – gives commands like “Spin it” to let the kids know to flip the screens of their devices around so that he can see their work and begin the next lesson.
Source: TIME- How to Eat Now. Education: The Paperless Classroom is Coming, p. 36-37; October 20, 2014
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