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Q2003606 Inglês
TEXT 02

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology

The Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (JOMT) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on clinical and scientific aspects of occupational and environmental health. The field is devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, management and scientific analysis of occupational diseases, injuries and disability. It also covers the promotion of health of workers, their families, and communities, and ranges from rehabilitation to tropical medicine and public health aspects.

As an open access, peer-reviewed journal, JOMT offers a platform for both clinicians and researchers in the wide-ranging discipline of occupational medicine and toxicology.

All articles published by Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication, without subscription charges or registration barriers.

As authors of articles published in Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology you are the copyright holders of your article and have granted to any third party, in advance and in perpetuity, the right to use, reproduce or disseminate your article, according to the BioMed Central license agreement. For those of you who are US government employees or are prevented from being copyright holders for similar reasons, BioMed Central can accommodate non-standard copyright lines. Please contact us if further information is needed.

Adapted from: https://occup-med.biomedcentral.com/about
What do you have to do if you want to read the articles published by the Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology?
Alternativas
Q2003605 Inglês
TEXT 02

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology

The Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (JOMT) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on clinical and scientific aspects of occupational and environmental health. The field is devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, management and scientific analysis of occupational diseases, injuries and disability. It also covers the promotion of health of workers, their families, and communities, and ranges from rehabilitation to tropical medicine and public health aspects.

As an open access, peer-reviewed journal, JOMT offers a platform for both clinicians and researchers in the wide-ranging discipline of occupational medicine and toxicology.

All articles published by Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication, without subscription charges or registration barriers.

As authors of articles published in Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology you are the copyright holders of your article and have granted to any third party, in advance and in perpetuity, the right to use, reproduce or disseminate your article, according to the BioMed Central license agreement. For those of you who are US government employees or are prevented from being copyright holders for similar reasons, BioMed Central can accommodate non-standard copyright lines. Please contact us if further information is needed.

Adapted from: https://occup-med.biomedcentral.com/about
The word their in the sentence “It also covers the promotion of health of workers, their families, and communities, and ranges from rehabilitation to tropical medicine and public health aspects.” (paragraph 1) refers to
Alternativas
Q2003604 Inglês
TEXT 02

Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology

The Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology (JOMT) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on clinical and scientific aspects of occupational and environmental health. The field is devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, management and scientific analysis of occupational diseases, injuries and disability. It also covers the promotion of health of workers, their families, and communities, and ranges from rehabilitation to tropical medicine and public health aspects.

As an open access, peer-reviewed journal, JOMT offers a platform for both clinicians and researchers in the wide-ranging discipline of occupational medicine and toxicology.

All articles published by Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology are made freely and permanently accessible online immediately upon publication, without subscription charges or registration barriers.

As authors of articles published in Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology you are the copyright holders of your article and have granted to any third party, in advance and in perpetuity, the right to use, reproduce or disseminate your article, according to the BioMed Central license agreement. For those of you who are US government employees or are prevented from being copyright holders for similar reasons, BioMed Central can accommodate non-standard copyright lines. Please contact us if further information is needed.

Adapted from: https://occup-med.biomedcentral.com/about
Which of the sentences below is CORRECT, according to the text?
Alternativas
Q2003603 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:

TEXT 01

What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work, the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.

Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx

“What is the main function of occupational health professions?
Alternativas
Q2003602 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:

TEXT 01

What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work, the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.

Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx

The use of the modal verb must in “The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels” conveys an idea of
Alternativas
Q2003601 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:

TEXT 01

What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work, the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.

Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx

Complete the following sentence in the text using a word indicating finality. “They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ____ improve the health of workers and their families,”
Alternativas
Q2003600 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:

TEXT 01

What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work, the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.

Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx

What do the words as well as in “… as well as of other populations” (paragraph 2) indicate? 
Alternativas
Q2003599 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:

TEXT 01

What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work, the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.

Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx

What should OEM professionals be able to do?
Alternativas
Q2003598 Inglês
READ THE FOLLOWING TEXTS AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THEM:

TEXT 01

What does an occupational and environmental physician do?
As highly trained specialists, OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers through preventive medicine, clinical care, disability management, research, and education. OEM professionals have expertise in determining the ability of employees to perform work; the arrangements of work, the physical, chemical, biological, and social environments of the workplace, and the health outcomes of environmental exposures.
They recognize that work and the environment in which it is performed can have favorable or adverse effects upon the health of workers as well as of other populations; that the nature of work can be arranged to protect worker health; and that health and well-being at the workplace are promoted when workers’ physical attributes or limitations are accommodated in job placement.
They are skilled at using the tools of preventive medicine ______ improve the health of workers and their families, and they are trained in the complex Returnto-Work process, an advanced system of health monitoring that optimizes the time in which ill or injured workers can safely return to work. The occupational and environmental physician must communicate with and inspire confidence in people on all levels.
Perhaps most importantly, occupational health professionals occupy a critical position at the center of virtually all health-related transactional activities in the workplace. They are connected to all of the other parts of this complex infrastructure—senior management, benefits and human resources, legal, worker’s compensation, government regulatory agencies, labor and unions, hospitals and public health organizations. They are a fulcrum of workplace health—understanding the needs and challenges of each of these diverse groups. They provide a unique bridge between the clinical/scientific medical community and the businessbased employer community.

Adapted from: https://www.acoem.org/OccMed.aspx

The word enhance in “OEM physicians and other health professionals enhance the health of workers” could be replaced by
Alternativas
Q2003597 Raciocínio Lógico
Considere os argumentos lógicos I, II e III a seguir:
I. Se todos os estudantes gostam de Matemática, e nenhum atleta é estudante, concluímos que ninguém que goste de Matemática é um atleta.
II. Todos os engenheiros são estudiosos. Nenhum trabalhador braçal é estudioso. Concluímos que nenhum trabalhador braçal é engenheiro.
III. Alguns estudantes jogam xadrez. Todos os arquitetos jogam xadrez. Concluímos que alguns arquitetos são estudantes.
Está CORRETO afirmar que apenas
Alternativas
Q2003596 Matemática
Nos quatro blocos a seguir, o número situado no interior de cada um deles é obtido através de uma mesma sequência de operações matemáticas.
Nessas condições, é CORRETO afirmar que os valores de x, y e z são, respectivamente, iguais a:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Q2003595 Raciocínio Lógico
Se todo matemático é intelectual e existem músicos que são matemáticos, então, partindo dessas premissas lógicas, é CORRETO concluir que
Alternativas
Q2003594 Matemática
Uma determinada cultura de bactérias, em condições ideais, cresce de acordo com a expressão ( t) = C.2kt em que t representa o tempo de observação do fenômeno, medido em minutos, N(t) representa o total de bactérias presentes, C e K são constantes reais. Nessa cultura, no instante inicial da observação, existiam 2.000 bactérias e, 30 minutos após o início, registrou-se o dobro dessa quantidade de bactérias.
Nessas condições, É CORRETO concluir que:
Alternativas
Q2003593 Matemática
Um importante conceito da área de Administração de Empresas define Lucro Total como a diferença entre a Receita Total obtida com as vendas e o Custo Total de produção das unidades vendidas. Em uma determinada empresa, a quantidade mensal vendida se expressa em função do preço unitário de venda, conforme os dados apresentados na tabela abaixo.
Nessas condições, é CORRETO afirmar que o Lucro Total mensal máximo obtido por essa empresa corresponde a: 
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Alternativas
Q2003592 Matemática
O valor comercial de um determinado veículo é depreciado anualmente conforme o gráfico a seguir:
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Baseando-se exclusivamente nas informações desse gráfico, é CORRETO afirmar que o valor
Alternativas
Q2003591 Matemática
Uma folha circular de alumínio tem vinte centímetros raio. Necessita-se recortar um triângulo equilátero, inscrito nessa folha, cujo apótema mede 10 centímetros, conforme a figura abaixo. 
Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Nessas condições, é CORRETO afirmar que a área a ser retirada dessa folha, em centímetros quadrados, corresponde a: 
Alternativas
Q2003590 Matemática
Se a sequência de números reais representada por (x, y, 16, z, w, 1024) é uma Progressão Geométrica, então é CORRETO afirmar que o valor de x e a razão dessa Progressão são, respectivamente, iguais a:
Alternativas
Q2003589 Matemática
Se as medidas dos lados de um triângulo retângulo estão em Progressão Aritmética de razão igual a cinco, então é CORRETO afirmar que a área desse triangulo, em unidades de área, é igual a: 
Alternativas
Q2003588 Matemática
A figura abaixo se constitui de triângulos equiláteros construídos com palitos e está incompleta. Se o total de palitos necessários é dado em função do número de triângulos que se pretende formar e a figura completa possui 77 triângulos, então é CORRETO afirmar que o total de palitos necessários para se obter a figura completa é: 
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
Alternativas
Q2003587 Português

Texto 3

A ética ajuda a ser mais competitivo

Sílvio Guerra

    A promoção de assuntos ligados à ética, as manchetes de jornais e a volumosa literatura especializada que tem surgido ultimamente sobre o tema não significam apenas que esteja havendo uma recomposição de padrões de conduta mais elevados na sociedade. Mostram também que, dentro do capitalismo brasileiro, estamos caminhando em direção a uma nova forma de trabalho. Nela, a ética se insere como elemento de relevante interesse empresarial e fator de competitividade, por atribuir ao processo de decisões gerenciais maior confiabilidade e consistência. Trata-se de um movimento importante, principalmente, porque a atividade econômica vem agregando de maneira acelerada a administração dos chamados bens intangíveis, em que conhecimentos, talentos, sistemas, processos, informações, marcas e canais de distribuição significam mais que prédios, terrenos, equipamentos, veículos e materiais.

    O capitalismo tem o seu próprio sistema de valores: inclui a honestidade, a veracidade a disposição de honrar compromissos, de cumprir contratos. Quanto mais ele se desenvolve, mais esses valores se pronunciam. No caso brasileiro, portanto, a evolução do ambiente de negócios tende a favorecer as corporações mais íntegras. “A ética incorpora elementos vitais para a eficiência”, diz o economista Eduardo Gianetti da Fonseca. “Entre eles estão a motivação, a pontualidade, a assiduidade, a lealdade, o espírito de equipe, a confiabilidade, o empenho – ou seja, o que não pode ser simplesmente comprado por dinheiro”. Tais valores intangíveis, segundo Fonseca, dependem fundamentalmente dos atributos morais da organização. Podemos acrescentar que a ética passou a ser elemento de sucesso empresarial por motivos ligados a mudanças gerenciais, socioeconômicas, culturais e tecnológicas. [...]

    Uma das empresas de maior valorização nos Estados Unidos não é, como se poderia pensar, alguma imobiliária com muitos terrenos e prédios, mas a Microsoft, fabricante de software, que depende da confiança em cérebros para desenvolver seus produtos. Por falar nisso, quanto valeria a marca da Coca-Cola, outro bem intangível? Segure-se na cadeira: 36 bilhões de dólares. [...]

    Nos negócios, os relacionamentos duradouros entre clientes, fornecedores, parceiros e colegas de trabalho exigem padrões éticos aplicados às relações comerciais e dentro de cada organização. Na ciência, alguns dos maiores programas em um curso com vistas ao próximo século encontram-se em áreas eticamente explosivas, que são as pesquisas do cérebro, a biodiversidade e o genoma, ou seja, o mapeamento e sequenciamento dos genes do DNA humano. No sistema econômico de mercado, hoje, o grande fator de diferenciação é o talento, dada a disponibilidade de capital, informação, tecnologia e processos. E o talento, a serviço da produção, não pode estar dissociado da ética. Por fim, na questão da corrupção de governos, é a ética das instituições que obriga ao cumprimento da lei, evitando, ou pelo menos diminuindo, os roubos e desvios de recursos.

   Com tal pano de fundo, é desejável que as empresas procurem valorizar o elemento humano. Se do funcionário se espera um comprometimento ético com o futuro da organização, é justo que delas se aguarde uma atitude correspondente em relação ao funcionário. Vantagens como horário flexível, a participação nos lucros e a remuneração vinculada ao desempenho deveriam, assim, tornar-se mais e mais comuns. Somente desse modo se poderia pensar em criar uma família entre a empresa e seus funcionários, com consequente aumento da dedicação ao trabalho. Seria o caso de se elaborar um código de ética próprio, a ser mostrado previamente a aprovação dos candidatos a cargos na organização para saber se eles concordam ou não com seus termos. Desde que estejam de acordo, a partir de então, os funcionários saberão o que esperar da empresa, e esta deles, num processo mais transparente de confiança e abertura. Será um novo tempo que, esperamos, não tardará a chegar.

GUERRA, Sílvio. A ética ajuda a ser mais competitivo. Exame, São Paulo, ano 26, n. 22, p. 36, 26 out. 1994. Adaptado.

Do segundo parágrafo, retiraram-se excertos e se destacaram alguns elementos responsáveis pela coesão do texto. Para esses elementos, sublinhados, indicaram-se as ideias que exprimem.
Assinale a opção em que a indicação da semântica esteja INCORRETA:
Alternativas
Respostas
621: C
622: D
623: C
624: A
625: A
626: D
627: A
628: B
629: B
630: C
631: D
632: A
633: B
634: B
635: C
636: D
637: B
638: A
639: A
640: C