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Q2914512 Legislação Federal

O artigo 5o da Resolução no 1, de 3 de fevereiro de 2005 fixa que “os cursos de Educação Profissional Técnica de nível médio realizados de forma integrada com o Ensino Médio, terão suas cargas horárias totais ampliadas para um mínimo de ...”. Assinale a alternativa que complementa corretamente este artigo:

Alternativas
Q2914510 Legislação Federal

O artigo do Decreto no 5.154/2004 que fixa que a “educação profissional observará as seguintes premissas:

I – organização, por áreas profissionais, em função da estrutura sócio-ocupacional e tecnológica;

II – articulação de esforços das áreas da educação do trabalho e emprego, e da ciência e tecnologia,” é.... Assinale a alternativa correta:

Alternativas
Q2914509 Legislação Federal

Conforme Parecer CNE/CEB no 39/2004 – “ O curso de Educação Profissional Técnica de nível médio realizado na forma integrada com o Ensino Médio deve ser considerado como um curso único desde a sua concepção [...] e ser desenvolvido como tal, desde o primeiro dia de aula até o último”. A concepção do curso na forma integrada é... Assinale a alternativa correta:

Alternativas
Q2914506 Direito Administrativo

Não poderá ser concedida (o) ao servidor em estágio probatório a seguinte licença ou afastamento:

Alternativas
Q2914505 Direito Administrativo

A investidura do servidor em cargo de atribuições e responsabilidades compatíveis com a limitação que tenha sofrido em sua capacidade física ou mental, verificada em inspeção médica, denomina-se:

Alternativas
Q2914504 Direito Administrativo

O servidor habilitado em concurso público, empossado em cargo de provimento efetivo, adquirirá estabilidade no serviço público ao completar:

Alternativas
Q2914503 Direito Administrativo

Quanto às infrações puníveis com demissão, cassação de aposentadoria ou disponibilidade e destituição de cargo em comissão, a ação disciplinar prescreverá em:

Alternativas
Q2914501 Português

Retrato


Eu não tinha este rosto de hoje,

assim calmo, assim triste, assim magro,

nem estes olhos tão vazios,

nem o lábio amargo


Eu não tinha estas mãos sem força,

tão paradas e frias e mortas;

eu não tinha este coração

que nem se mostra.


Eu não dei por esta mudança,

tão simples, tão certa, tão fácil:

_ Em que espelho ficou perdida a minha face?

Cecília Meireles


Marque a alternativa incorreta.

Alternativas
Q2914500 Português

A linguagem – a fala humana – é uma inesgotável riqueza de múltiplos valores. A linguagem é inseparável do homem e segue-o em todos os seus atos. A linguagem é o instrumento graças ao qual o homem modela seu pensamento, seus sentimentos, suas emoções, seus esforços, sua vontade e seus atos, o instrumento graças ao qual ele influencia e é influenciado, a base última e mais profunda da sociedade humana. Mas é também o recurso último e indispensável do homem, seu refúgio nas horas solitárias em que o espírito luta com a existência, e quando o conflito se resolve no monólogo do poeta e na meditação do pensador. Antes mesmo do primeiro despertar de nossa consciência, as palavras já ressoavam à nossa volta, prontas para envolver os primeiros germes frágeis de nosso pensamento e a nos acompanhar inseparavelmente através da vida, desde as mais humildes ocupações da vida quotidiana aos momentos mais sublimes e mais íntimos dos quais a vida de todos os dias retira, graças às lembranças encarnadas pela linguagem, força e calor. A linguagem não é um simples acompanhante, mas sim um fio profundamente tecido na trama do pensamento; para o indivíduo, ela é o tesouro da memória e a consciência vigilante transmitida de pai para filho.

Louis Hjelmslev


Sobre o texto, assinale a alternativa incorreta.

Alternativas
Q2914499 Português

Marque a alternativa em que a palavra em negrito é utilizada incorretamente.

Alternativas
Q2914498 Português

erro de português

Quando o português chegou

Debaixo duma bruta chuva

Vestiu o índio

Que pena!

Fosse uma manhã de sol

O índio tinha despido

O português

Oswald de Andrade


Marque a alternativa incorreta.

Alternativas
Q2914497 Português

“Diga ___ elas que estejam daqui ___ pouco ___ porta da biblioteca.”

Alternativas
Q2914496 Português

Assinale a alternativa em que a vírgula está empregada incorretamente.

Alternativas
Q2914495 Português

Só numa série abaixo todas as palavras estão acentuadas corretamente. Assinale-a.

Alternativas
Q2914494 Português

Assinale a alternativa em que a palavra em negrito é utilizada incorretamente.

Alternativas
Q2914493 Português

Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente as frases abaixo.


A rua ___ moro é longa.

___ você vai?

A escola ___ estudo é rígida.

Não sei ___ começar a busca.

Não sei ___ ir.

Alternativas
Q2914046 Inglês

THERE ARE 10 QUESTIONS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE IN YOUR TEST. EACH QUESTION HAS 4 ALTERNATIVES (A, B, C, AND D) FROM WHICH ONLY ONE IS CORRECT. CHECK THE CORRECT ONE.


A Framework for Understanding Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings

Successful communication between human beings, either within a culture or between cultures, requires that the message and meaning intended by the speaker is correctly received and interpreted by the listener. Sustainable error free communication is rare, and in most human interactions there is some degree of miscommunication.
The message sent from speaker to listener contains a wide array of features, such as words, grammar, syntax, idioms, tone of voice, emphasis, speed, emotion, and body language, and the interpretation requires the listener to attend to all of these features, while at the same time constructing an understanding of the speaker's intentions, emotions, politeness, seriousness, character, beliefs, priorities, motivations, and style of communicating. In addition, the listener must also evaluate whether the utterance is a question or a statement and how and to what extent a statement matters to the speaker (Maltz and Borker, 1982).
Each of the components of the communication provides one or more kind of information. Words convey abstract logic, tone of voice conveys attitudes, emotions and emphases, and body language communicates "requests versus commands, the stages of greeting, and turn-taking" (Schneller 1988, p. 154).
Even assuming that words and body language were perfectly understood, there is more information necessary to successfully communicate across cultures. For example, in some countries it is polite to refuse the first few offers of refreshment: "Many foreign guests have gone hungry because their U.S. host or hostess never presented a third offer" (Samovar and Porter 1988, p. 326). In understanding communication, a listener must pay attention not just to what is said and when, but also to how many times something is said, under what circumstances, and by whom. Given all this complexity, the reason human communication can often succeed is because people learn how to communicate and understand through interacting with one another throughout their lives. Therefore, it is no surprise that culture and socialization are critical determinants of communication and interpretation. "The entire inference process, from observation through categorization is a function of one's socialization" Detweiler (1975). Socialization influences how input will be received, and how perceptions will be organized conceptually and associated with memories.

The importance of culture to communication

Some theorists have gone so far as to claim that culture not only influences interpretation, but constitutes interpretation. The interpretation of communicative intent is not predictable on the basis of referential meaning alone. Matters of context, social presuppositions, knowledge of the world, and individual background all play an important role in interpretation (Gumperz, 1978b).
Even knowledgeable translators can have difficulty with cross-cultural translations. There may not be corresponding words or equivalent concepts in both cultures, jokes and implications may be overlooked, and literal translations can present a host of difficulties. Some language pairs are very difficult to translate, while others, usually in more similar languages, are much easier (Sechrest, Fay and Zaidi 1988).
While some of the incremental difficulties can be traced to the underlying linguistic commonalities between the languages, there may be a more elusive cultural and ecological basis for difficulty in translation. It would be interesting to test how much of the variance in communication could be accounted for by the ease with which the languages in question could be translated into one another.
Although it may facilitate cross-cultural translations, similarity of languages and cultures also increases the likelihood that communicators will erroneously assume similarity of meanings. This may make them more likely to misunderstand speech and behavior without being aware that they may have misinterpreted the speaker's message.
In general, cross-cultural miscommunication can be thought to derive from the mistaken belief that emics are etics, that words and deeds mean the same thing across cultures, and this miscalculation is perhaps more likely when cultures are similar in surface attributes but different in important underlying ways. In this case miscommunication may occur instead of non-communication.

(http://www.dattnerconsulting.com/cross.html )

The knowledge the speaker must have to compensate for breakdowns in communication due to limiting conditions in actual communication is labeled by Canale and Swain (1980) as

Alternativas
Q2914043 Inglês

THERE ARE 10 QUESTIONS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE IN YOUR TEST. EACH QUESTION HAS 4 ALTERNATIVES (A, B, C, AND D) FROM WHICH ONLY ONE IS CORRECT. CHECK THE CORRECT ONE.


A Framework for Understanding Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings

Successful communication between human beings, either within a culture or between cultures, requires that the message and meaning intended by the speaker is correctly received and interpreted by the listener. Sustainable error free communication is rare, and in most human interactions there is some degree of miscommunication.
The message sent from speaker to listener contains a wide array of features, such as words, grammar, syntax, idioms, tone of voice, emphasis, speed, emotion, and body language, and the interpretation requires the listener to attend to all of these features, while at the same time constructing an understanding of the speaker's intentions, emotions, politeness, seriousness, character, beliefs, priorities, motivations, and style of communicating. In addition, the listener must also evaluate whether the utterance is a question or a statement and how and to what extent a statement matters to the speaker (Maltz and Borker, 1982).
Each of the components of the communication provides one or more kind of information. Words convey abstract logic, tone of voice conveys attitudes, emotions and emphases, and body language communicates "requests versus commands, the stages of greeting, and turn-taking" (Schneller 1988, p. 154).
Even assuming that words and body language were perfectly understood, there is more information necessary to successfully communicate across cultures. For example, in some countries it is polite to refuse the first few offers of refreshment: "Many foreign guests have gone hungry because their U.S. host or hostess never presented a third offer" (Samovar and Porter 1988, p. 326). In understanding communication, a listener must pay attention not just to what is said and when, but also to how many times something is said, under what circumstances, and by whom. Given all this complexity, the reason human communication can often succeed is because people learn how to communicate and understand through interacting with one another throughout their lives. Therefore, it is no surprise that culture and socialization are critical determinants of communication and interpretation. "The entire inference process, from observation through categorization is a function of one's socialization" Detweiler (1975). Socialization influences how input will be received, and how perceptions will be organized conceptually and associated with memories.

The importance of culture to communication

Some theorists have gone so far as to claim that culture not only influences interpretation, but constitutes interpretation. The interpretation of communicative intent is not predictable on the basis of referential meaning alone. Matters of context, social presuppositions, knowledge of the world, and individual background all play an important role in interpretation (Gumperz, 1978b).
Even knowledgeable translators can have difficulty with cross-cultural translations. There may not be corresponding words or equivalent concepts in both cultures, jokes and implications may be overlooked, and literal translations can present a host of difficulties. Some language pairs are very difficult to translate, while others, usually in more similar languages, are much easier (Sechrest, Fay and Zaidi 1988).
While some of the incremental difficulties can be traced to the underlying linguistic commonalities between the languages, there may be a more elusive cultural and ecological basis for difficulty in translation. It would be interesting to test how much of the variance in communication could be accounted for by the ease with which the languages in question could be translated into one another.
Although it may facilitate cross-cultural translations, similarity of languages and cultures also increases the likelihood that communicators will erroneously assume similarity of meanings. This may make them more likely to misunderstand speech and behavior without being aware that they may have misinterpreted the speaker's message.
In general, cross-cultural miscommunication can be thought to derive from the mistaken belief that emics are etics, that words and deeds mean the same thing across cultures, and this miscalculation is perhaps more likely when cultures are similar in surface attributes but different in important underlying ways. In this case miscommunication may occur instead of non-communication.

(http://www.dattnerconsulting.com/cross.html )

According to Oxford (1989, p. 172), “Background knowledge of the new culture often helps learners understand better what is heard or read in the new language.” Such knowledge is usually promoted by learning strategies referred by the author as

Alternativas
Q2914041 Inglês

THERE ARE 10 QUESTIONS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE IN YOUR TEST. EACH QUESTION HAS 4 ALTERNATIVES (A, B, C, AND D) FROM WHICH ONLY ONE IS CORRECT. CHECK THE CORRECT ONE.


A Framework for Understanding Cross-Cultural Misunderstandings

Successful communication between human beings, either within a culture or between cultures, requires that the message and meaning intended by the speaker is correctly received and interpreted by the listener. Sustainable error free communication is rare, and in most human interactions there is some degree of miscommunication.
The message sent from speaker to listener contains a wide array of features, such as words, grammar, syntax, idioms, tone of voice, emphasis, speed, emotion, and body language, and the interpretation requires the listener to attend to all of these features, while at the same time constructing an understanding of the speaker's intentions, emotions, politeness, seriousness, character, beliefs, priorities, motivations, and style of communicating. In addition, the listener must also evaluate whether the utterance is a question or a statement and how and to what extent a statement matters to the speaker (Maltz and Borker, 1982).
Each of the components of the communication provides one or more kind of information. Words convey abstract logic, tone of voice conveys attitudes, emotions and emphases, and body language communicates "requests versus commands, the stages of greeting, and turn-taking" (Schneller 1988, p. 154).
Even assuming that words and body language were perfectly understood, there is more information necessary to successfully communicate across cultures. For example, in some countries it is polite to refuse the first few offers of refreshment: "Many foreign guests have gone hungry because their U.S. host or hostess never presented a third offer" (Samovar and Porter 1988, p. 326). In understanding communication, a listener must pay attention not just to what is said and when, but also to how many times something is said, under what circumstances, and by whom. Given all this complexity, the reason human communication can often succeed is because people learn how to communicate and understand through interacting with one another throughout their lives. Therefore, it is no surprise that culture and socialization are critical determinants of communication and interpretation. "The entire inference process, from observation through categorization is a function of one's socialization" Detweiler (1975). Socialization influences how input will be received, and how perceptions will be organized conceptually and associated with memories.

The importance of culture to communication

Some theorists have gone so far as to claim that culture not only influences interpretation, but constitutes interpretation. The interpretation of communicative intent is not predictable on the basis of referential meaning alone. Matters of context, social presuppositions, knowledge of the world, and individual background all play an important role in interpretation (Gumperz, 1978b).
Even knowledgeable translators can have difficulty with cross-cultural translations. There may not be corresponding words or equivalent concepts in both cultures, jokes and implications may be overlooked, and literal translations can present a host of difficulties. Some language pairs are very difficult to translate, while others, usually in more similar languages, are much easier (Sechrest, Fay and Zaidi 1988).
While some of the incremental difficulties can be traced to the underlying linguistic commonalities between the languages, there may be a more elusive cultural and ecological basis for difficulty in translation. It would be interesting to test how much of the variance in communication could be accounted for by the ease with which the languages in question could be translated into one another.
Although it may facilitate cross-cultural translations, similarity of languages and cultures also increases the likelihood that communicators will erroneously assume similarity of meanings. This may make them more likely to misunderstand speech and behavior without being aware that they may have misinterpreted the speaker's message.
In general, cross-cultural miscommunication can be thought to derive from the mistaken belief that emics are etics, that words and deeds mean the same thing across cultures, and this miscalculation is perhaps more likely when cultures are similar in surface attributes but different in important underlying ways. In this case miscommunication may occur instead of non-communication.

(http://www.dattnerconsulting.com/cross.html )

The {-s} plural morpheme in the underlined word in “Some theorists have gone so far as to claim that culture not only influences interpretation, but constitutes interpretation” has the same pronunciation of the one in the underlined word in alternative

Alternativas
Respostas
501: D
502: C
503: A
504: B
505: C
506: E
507: E
508: B
509: B
510: A
511: C
512: E
513: D
514: D
515: A
516: B
517: E
518: D
519: B
520: D