Questões de Vestibular de Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Foram encontradas 4.863 questões

Ano: 2010 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2010 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês - 1ª fase |
Q1275179 Inglês

TEXT 

By Robert Shiller. Newsweek - Special Issue, Dec. 2009. 

According to Robert Shiller:
Alternativas
Ano: 2010 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2010 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês - 1ª fase |
Q1275178 Inglês

TEXT 

By Robert Shiller. Newsweek - Special Issue, Dec. 2009. 

Shiller’s point of view about youths nowadays is that they:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275123 Inglês

Leia o texto 12 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 12 

I, too, sing America.


I am the darker brother.

They send me to eat in the kitchen

When company comes,

But I laugh,

And eat well,

And grow strong.


Tomorrow,

I'll be at the table

When company comes.

Nobody'll dare

Say to me,

"Eat in the kitchen,"

Then.


Besides,

They'll see how beautiful I am

And be ashamed--

I, too, am America. 

Poem by Langston Hughes 

Disponível em:<http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/in-time-of-silver-rain-2/#content> . Acesso em: 09 set. 2016 

Langston Hughes foi um poeta negro e ativista social de grande importância para a história da arte nos E.U.A, sendo um dos criadores de uma tendência poética chamada de “jazz poetry”. No poema I, too, am América, o autor utiliza-se do pronome “they” duas vezes para se referir:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275121 Inglês
As long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest.
Nelson Mandela Disponível em:<www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/n/nelson_mandela.htm>. Acesso em: 24 ago. 2016
Nelson Mandela foi um líder rebelde, presidente da África do Sul de 1994 a 1999 e agraciado com o prêmio Nobel da paz em 1993. Nesse trecho, Mandela diz que nenhum de nós pode verdadeiramente descansar enquanto persistirem:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275120 Inglês

Leia o texto 11 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 11

WORLD THAILAND 

Thailand Is Growing Concerned That Zika May Start to Impact Tourism Thai Health officials have expressed fears that the Zika virus will have a negative impact on the country’s booming tourism industry. “If we say which province has infections [of Zika] then attention will turn on that province, and if that province is popular with tourists it will have an impact on tourism,” Anuttarasakdi Ratchatatat, an epidemiologist at the health ministry’s Bureau of Vector Borne Disease, told Reuters, 

There have been 100 confirmed cases in Thailand since January. Twenty-two new cases of Zika were confirmed in Bangkok alone last Sunday. 

Thai authorities also reported monitoring 30 pregnant women infected by the mosquito-borne virus. The health ministry told Reuters six women have given birth without complications so far. 

Samlee Pliangbangchang, former regional director of WHO’s Southeast Asia office told Reuters, “We don’t know the extent of the Zika spread in Thailand.”  

However, recent maps by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDPC) suggests “increasing or widespread transmission” of the virus in the country, which, with its tropical climate and rainfall, provides ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes. 

Thailand welcomed nearly 30 million visitors in 2015, making it one of the world’s top destinations. 

Disponível em:<http://time.com/4487130/zika-thailand-tourism-concerns/?xid=homepage> . Acesso em: 23 ago. 2016 

O vírus da Zica, que causou grande alvoroço na comunidade mundial antes das olimpíadas do Brasil, continua a assustar turistas em outros destinos como a Tailândia. O TEXTO 11 mostra certo receio de que a doença se torne uma epidemia no país asiático por causa:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275119 Inglês

Leia o texto 10 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 10

Disponível em:<https://www.vagalume.com.br/john-lennon/imagine.htm> . Acesso em: 23 ago. 2016 

John Lennon teve um papel ativo na tentativa de convencer pessoas a protestarem contra a guerra do Vietnam e escreveu diversas letras de músicas cujos temas são a paz e o amor. No trecho contido nas linhas 13 e14, “You may say, I'm a dreamer / But I'm not the only one” retiradas de Imagine, a palavra “but” indica:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275118 Inglês

TEXTO 9 


There's no stink like our own stink: We are more forgiving of the disgusting smells of those we have been told are members of our own group than of outsiders. So say researchers at St. Andrews University after pushing stinky gym shirts into the noses of people who were told the garments belonged to either their own college or a nearby one. Reporting in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, they find that people are far less tolerant when the stench comes from outsiders, which they say has implications for not just social exclusion but even prejudice and discrimination. 


Disponível em:<http://www.newser.com/story/220970/reaction-to-smelly-shirts-reveals-our-ownprejudices.html> . Acesso em: 24 ago. 2016 

Muitas vezes, artigos científicos são publicados em revistas de notícias de maneira simplificada para ficarem mais prazerosos para o público em geral. O TEXTO 9 resume uma pesquisa feita pela revista científica norte americana National Academy of Sciences cujo tema principal é:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275117 Inglês
“Don't be in a hurry to condemn because he doesn't do what you do or think as you think or as fast. There was a time when you didn't know what you know today.” Malcolm X
Disponível em: <http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/281078-don-t-be-in-a-hurry-to-condemn-becausehe-doesn-t>. Acesso em: 12 set. 2016
Citações são passagens curtas retiradas de textos orais ou escritos. Nessa citação, Malcolm X aconselha a:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275116 Inglês

Observe a FIGURA 2 para responder à questão.

FIGURA 2 

Disponível em:<http://www.rabbimoffic.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/does-religion-causewar.jpg> . Acesso em: 23 ago. 2016 
Sinônimos são estritamente palavras que possuem o mesmo sentido que outra, porém muitas vezes, palavras sinônimas funcionam de maneira diferente de acordo com o contexto. A FIGURA 2 indica que, para o autor:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275115 Inglês

Leia o texto 8 para responder à questão.

TEXTO 8 

Disponível em: <http://www.biography.com/people/rosa-parks-9433715#montgomery-bus-boycott>. Acesso em: 24 ago. 2016

Rosa Parks foi uma das pioneiras na luta pela igualdade de direitos civis entre brancos e negros na década de 1950 nos E.U.A. No trecho “He stopped the bus and moved the sign separating the two sections back one row and asked four black passengers to give up their seats” (linhas 3-5), do TEXTO 8, o pronome “he” referese:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IFN-MG Órgão: IFN-MG Prova: IFN-MG - 2016 - IFN-MG - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1275114 Inglês

Observe o cartaz apresentado na FIGURA 1 para responder à questão.

FIGURA 1 


Disponível em: <https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TVcTSLsS3WE/hqdefault.jpg>. Acesso em: 09 set. 2016 
Cartazes são muitas vezes criados para expor posicionamentos ideológicos de maneira simples e ilustrativa. O cartaz, apresentado na FIGURA 1, sugere que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275093 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
A piece of advice suggested in the text is that
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275092 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
A sudden surge of births within the next few years could bring forth
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275091 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
Among the problems in aging nations, the text mentions
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275090 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
In European countries women in the age group ranging from late 20’s to late 30’s, are
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275089 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
One of the factors that have led to the surprising increase in birth rates in wealthy nations is the fact that
Alternativas
Ano: 2009 Banca: UECE-CEV Órgão: UECE Prova: UECE-CEV - 2009 - UECE - Vestibular - Inglês |
Q1275088 Inglês
TEXT
    One reason growth forecasts for rich nations are so grim is the common assumption that birth rates are falling. Fewer people will produce less income, and shrinking economies. Only the assumption of aging populations may be wrong, according to a recent report by Goldman Sachs that looks at key demographic trends for the 21st century.
    Since bottoming out in 2001, fertility rates in a number of developed economies have actually been on the rise. Among rich economies, the jump is most pronounced in places like the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the U.S. Larger immigrant populations in these nations have something to do with this, as they tend to have more children. Yet the effect is only short term, as migrants adopt the fertility rates of their new homes within a generation or so.
    Goldman’s new analysis shows that another reason for the unexpected jump, and one that will play a bigger role in the future, is that women in rich countries have been having children later and later in life, something that traditional economic models don’t account for. Standard estimates of fertility are still tabulated assuming that most women are having children in their early 20s, rather than late 20s or even 30s and 40s, as has become more common in rich countries with lots of women in the workforce. “In parts of Europe (this method of calculation) has probably understated true fertility by about 15 to 20 percent,” notes Goldman Sachs economist Peter Berezin.
    Those are big numbers, with potentially very significant ramifications. For starters, it could be that some of the problems faced by aging nations with shrinking tax bases (like, for example, overblown health-care spending, crumbling infrastructure, and budget shortfalls) may not be quite as bad as once envisioned. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that we may soon start seeing mini baby booms, which, in 20 years or so, could have a significant impact on the size of rich nations’ workforces, a shift that can’t come too soon for countries now struggling with unprecedented levels of national debt. Another bright spot – recent surveys by Eurobarometer show that European women between the ages of 25 and 39 want to have more children, if only it were easier to find a better work-life balance. Note to European leaders: stop worrying about the effects of immigration and start creating better-paid part-time work.
Newsweek, September 28, 2009
The text refers to a report about demographic trends which shows that
Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2017 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1275033 Inglês

De acordo com o cartum abaixo, o dilema do consumidor é

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Source:<http://www.collings.co.za/2008/06/>Acessed on September 1st,2016.

Alternativas
Ano: 2017 Banca: IF-RS Órgão: IF-RS Prova: IF-RS - 2017 - IF-RS - Vestibular - Segundo Semestre |
Q1275029 Inglês

INSTRUÇÃO: a questão deve ser respondida com base no texto a seguir. 

Adapted from:< http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/news/releases/consumerism-and-its-antisocial-effects-can-beturned-onor-off.html> and < http://grist.org/living/consumerism-plays-a-huge-role-in-climate-change/>Acessed on September 1st, 2016.

O principal objetivo do autor do texto é
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: UFVJM-MG Órgão: UFVJM-MG Prova: UFVJM-MG - 2018 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - 1º Etapa |
Q1274958 Inglês
Texto II

How to make chocolate cookies

1.      Melt chocolate in the microwave, stir until smooth.
2.      Sift together baking powder, flour, cocoa and salt; set aside.
3.      In a bowl, cream butter with brown sugar and white sugar until smooth.
4.     Beat in eggs taking one at a time, then stir in vanilla and coffee granules until well blended.
5.      Using a wooden spoon, stir in melted chocolate.
6.      Then stir in the dry ingredients until it blends well.
7.      Cover, and allow it to stand for half an hour.
8.      Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
9.      Place two cookie sheets with parchment paper.
10.    Roll dough into walnut sized balls onto the prepared cookie sheets.
11.   Then, bake it for ten minutes in the preheated oven. Cookies will still be very soft because of the chocolate.
12.  Let the cookies cool for ten minutes before transferring to wire racks to cool completely.

Fonte: Disponível em:<http://www.indobase.com/recipes/details/chocolate-cookies.php>. Acesso em: 28 set. de 2018. (Adaptado)

A receita apresentada no texto II refere-se a um tipo de:
Alternativas
Respostas
2381: C
2382: B
2383: C
2384: B
2385: D
2386: B
2387: B
2388: B
2389: C
2390: C
2391: B
2392: C
2393: A
2394: D
2395: A
2396: B
2397: C
2398: C
2399: B
2400: D