Questões de Vestibular de Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Foram encontradas 4.863 questões

Ano: 2018 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2018 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1369320 Inglês

Exam ine the follow ing cartoon to answ er question.


Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Sobre o cartoon, qual das afirmações a seguir é FALSA?

Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2018 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1369319 Inglês

Tell Us What to Call the Generation After Millennials {Please)

    Millennials are getting older. Not that much older, of course. We're a roughly defined generational cohort, but arguably the oldest members of our demographic set are just beginning to reach the age of 40.

    Meanwhile, the American generation behind millennials has started to move intothe workplace. And while some have proposed names for this group born in 1995 and after — Generation Z, PostMillennials, The Homeland Generation, iGeneration — all of these names are bad. The first two don't even strive for originality! Come on. Then again, it's hard to know what makes a generational name stick.

    "Millennial" was coined in the late 1980s by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss, both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized. (They wanted to call them "13th Gen," but that didn't stick, and neither did "slackers."

    But their term "millennial" did not become the dominant name for the huge generation after those two until much later. "In retrospect, it's easy to see that names that people gravitate to say something," Mr. Howe said in a recent interview. "Either the name itself or the way in which it was adapted."

    But Malcolm Harris, the millennial author of "Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials," argues that those most interested in naming generations are those trying to sell things to that cohort.

    "Generations are really only understood in retrospect," Mr. Harris said. "Some people have a financial interest in naming them as soon as possible, people trying to sell stuff. That's the first perspective we get on any cohort, and I don't think it's necessarily a very good one."

    One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation. People on the fringes can feel as if they've got almost nothing in common with the rest of the group. A few years' difference can determine if you could have been drafted for Vietnam, watched the first MTV videos, or were born into a world of instant messaging.

    In 2015, the Census Bureau said that there were 83.1 million American millennials (born between 1982 and 2000), exceeding the 75.4 million baby boomers (between 1946 and 1964), and the 65 million that Pew Research said belong in Generation X (between 1965 and 1980). But the generation after millennials is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an accurate count has not yet been established.

    And a good name? Nope.


Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 23/01/2018. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes. com/2018/01/23/style/generation-names.html

O que propõe a frase “But the generation after milíenniais is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an accurate count has not yet been established”?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2018 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1369318 Inglês

Tell Us What to Call the Generation After Millennials {Please)

    Millennials are getting older. Not that much older, of course. We're a roughly defined generational cohort, but arguably the oldest members of our demographic set are just beginning to reach the age of 40.

    Meanwhile, the American generation behind millennials has started to move intothe workplace. And while some have proposed names for this group born in 1995 and after — Generation Z, PostMillennials, The Homeland Generation, iGeneration — all of these names are bad. The first two don't even strive for originality! Come on. Then again, it's hard to know what makes a generational name stick.

    "Millennial" was coined in the late 1980s by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss, both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized. (They wanted to call them "13th Gen," but that didn't stick, and neither did "slackers."

    But their term "millennial" did not become the dominant name for the huge generation after those two until much later. "In retrospect, it's easy to see that names that people gravitate to say something," Mr. Howe said in a recent interview. "Either the name itself or the way in which it was adapted."

    But Malcolm Harris, the millennial author of "Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials," argues that those most interested in naming generations are those trying to sell things to that cohort.

    "Generations are really only understood in retrospect," Mr. Harris said. "Some people have a financial interest in naming them as soon as possible, people trying to sell stuff. That's the first perspective we get on any cohort, and I don't think it's necessarily a very good one."

    One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation. People on the fringes can feel as if they've got almost nothing in common with the rest of the group. A few years' difference can determine if you could have been drafted for Vietnam, watched the first MTV videos, or were born into a world of instant messaging.

    In 2015, the Census Bureau said that there were 83.1 million American millennials (born between 1982 and 2000), exceeding the 75.4 million baby boomers (between 1946 and 1964), and the 65 million that Pew Research said belong in Generation X (between 1965 and 1980). But the generation after millennials is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an accurate count has not yet been established.

    And a good name? Nope.


Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 23/01/2018. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes. com/2018/01/23/style/generation-names.html

Qual das afirmações a seguir é FALSA?
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2018 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1369317 Inglês

Tell Us What to Call the Generation After Millennials {Please)

    Millennials are getting older. Not that much older, of course. We're a roughly defined generational cohort, but arguably the oldest members of our demographic set are just beginning to reach the age of 40.

    Meanwhile, the American generation behind millennials has started to move intothe workplace. And while some have proposed names for this group born in 1995 and after — Generation Z, PostMillennials, The Homeland Generation, iGeneration — all of these names are bad. The first two don't even strive for originality! Come on. Then again, it's hard to know what makes a generational name stick.

    "Millennial" was coined in the late 1980s by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss, both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized. (They wanted to call them "13th Gen," but that didn't stick, and neither did "slackers."

    But their term "millennial" did not become the dominant name for the huge generation after those two until much later. "In retrospect, it's easy to see that names that people gravitate to say something," Mr. Howe said in a recent interview. "Either the name itself or the way in which it was adapted."

    But Malcolm Harris, the millennial author of "Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials," argues that those most interested in naming generations are those trying to sell things to that cohort.

    "Generations are really only understood in retrospect," Mr. Harris said. "Some people have a financial interest in naming them as soon as possible, people trying to sell stuff. That's the first perspective we get on any cohort, and I don't think it's necessarily a very good one."

    One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation. People on the fringes can feel as if they've got almost nothing in common with the rest of the group. A few years' difference can determine if you could have been drafted for Vietnam, watched the first MTV videos, or were born into a world of instant messaging.

    In 2015, the Census Bureau said that there were 83.1 million American millennials (born between 1982 and 2000), exceeding the 75.4 million baby boomers (between 1946 and 1964), and the 65 million that Pew Research said belong in Generation X (between 1965 and 1980). But the generation after millennials is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an accurate count has not yet been established.

    And a good name? Nope.


Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 23/01/2018. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes. com/2018/01/23/style/generation-names.html

De acordo com o texto:
Alternativas
Ano: 2018 Banca: CÁSPER LÍBERO Órgão: CÁSPER LÍBERO Prova: CÁSPER LÍBERO - 2018 - CÁSPER LÍBERO - Vestibular |
Q1369316 Inglês

Tell Us What to Call the Generation After Millennials {Please)

    Millennials are getting older. Not that much older, of course. We're a roughly defined generational cohort, but arguably the oldest members of our demographic set are just beginning to reach the age of 40.

    Meanwhile, the American generation behind millennials has started to move intothe workplace. And while some have proposed names for this group born in 1995 and after — Generation Z, PostMillennials, The Homeland Generation, iGeneration — all of these names are bad. The first two don't even strive for originality! Come on. Then again, it's hard to know what makes a generational name stick.

    "Millennial" was coined in the late 1980s by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss, both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized. (They wanted to call them "13th Gen," but that didn't stick, and neither did "slackers."

    But their term "millennial" did not become the dominant name for the huge generation after those two until much later. "In retrospect, it's easy to see that names that people gravitate to say something," Mr. Howe said in a recent interview. "Either the name itself or the way in which it was adapted."

    But Malcolm Harris, the millennial author of "Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials," argues that those most interested in naming generations are those trying to sell things to that cohort.

    "Generations are really only understood in retrospect," Mr. Harris said. "Some people have a financial interest in naming them as soon as possible, people trying to sell stuff. That's the first perspective we get on any cohort, and I don't think it's necessarily a very good one."

    One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation. People on the fringes can feel as if they've got almost nothing in common with the rest of the group. A few years' difference can determine if you could have been drafted for Vietnam, watched the first MTV videos, or were born into a world of instant messaging.

    In 2015, the Census Bureau said that there were 83.1 million American millennials (born between 1982 and 2000), exceeding the 75.4 million baby boomers (between 1946 and 1964), and the 65 million that Pew Research said belong in Generation X (between 1965 and 1980). But the generation after millennials is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an accurate count has not yet been established.

    And a good name? Nope.


Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 23/01/2018. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes. com/2018/01/23/style/generation-names.html

O texto discute principalmente:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369225 Inglês

(www.phdcomics.com - acesso em 15/08/2016)


“Thereby”, no trecho final do segundo quadrinho, introduz um(a):
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369224 Inglês

(www.phdcomics.com - acesso em 15/08/2016)


Indique a alternativa que apresenta a situação vivida pelo personagem da tirinha.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369223 Inglês

Considere o poema James I, de Rudyard Kipling, para responder à questão.


THE child of Mary Queen of Scots,

A shifty mother’s shiftless son,

Bred up among intrigues and plots,

Learned in all things, wise in none.

Ungainly, babbling, wasteful, weak,

Shrewd, clever, cowardly, pedantic,

The sight of steel would blanch his cheek.

The smell of baccy drive him frantic.

He was the author of his line –

He wrote that witches should be burnt;

He wrote that monarchs were divine,

And left a son who – proved they weren’t!


(http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_james.htm - acesso em 11/08/2016)

Segundo o poema, o neto de Mary Queen of Scots:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369222 Inglês

Considere o poema James I, de Rudyard Kipling, para responder à questão.


THE child of Mary Queen of Scots,

A shifty mother’s shiftless son,

Bred up among intrigues and plots,

Learned in all things, wise in none.

Ungainly, babbling, wasteful, weak,

Shrewd, clever, cowardly, pedantic,

The sight of steel would blanch his cheek.

The smell of baccy drive him frantic.

He was the author of his line –

He wrote that witches should be burnt;

He wrote that monarchs were divine,

And left a son who – proved they weren’t!


(http://www.kiplingsociety.co.uk/poems_james.htm - acesso em 11/08/2016)

Sobre os monarcas descritos no poema, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369221 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
Em relação aos dados apresentadas no texto, pode-se citar como positivo, o aumento:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369220 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
Sobre as publicações acerca de atletas olímpicos, o texto informa que:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369219 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
Segundo o estudo apresentado no texto, as referências a atletas femininas:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369218 Inglês
Is some Olympic commentary sexist?
By Claire Bates, 11 August 2016

    According to a recent study by Cambridge University Press. Researchers analysed millions of words relating to men and women and Olympic sports in the Cambridge English Corpus (CEC) and the Sport Corpus - massive databases that include news articles and posts on social media.
    The study revealed common word combinations for female athletes included aged, older, pregnant and married or unmarried. In contrast, top word combinations for male athletes included fastest, strong, big and great.
    It also found that the language around women in sport also focussed disproportionately on appearance, clothes and personal lives.
    It’s not just language where there is a difference in attitude - female Olympic athletes are still garnering far fewer column inches and given less TV airtime than their male counterparts. Researchers found men were mentioned twice as often in the CEC and three times more often in the Sports Corpus.
    However, some things are changing. The proportion of female athletes competing at the Olympics has increased with every games since 1964 when it was 13.2%. By 1988, 26.1% of competitors were women and in Rio 2016 it is 45%.

(Adaptado de www.bbc.com - acesso em 11/08/2016)
De acordo com as informações do texto, as bases de dados citadas, reúnem palavras retiradas de:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369217 Inglês
Economic Recession Has Impact on
Museums And Cultural Centres
SILAS MARTÍ - 03/22/2016

     Long gone is the golden age of blockbuster exhibitions that marked the past few years of Brazil’s cultural scene. The country’s museums have maintained an ominous silence in relation to their plans for this year of recession. This is not owing to any desire for secrecy, but rather due to the dominating sense of uncertainty. For many months, the economic crisis has been quietly gnawing away at cultural institutions, resulting in devastating staff cuts in almost all of the country’s museums. However, it is only now that the effects of the downturn are rearing their ugly head in the public eye, with the start of what ought to be the exhibition season with the arrival of the São Paulo art fair in two weeks time.

(Adaptado de www1.folha.uol.com.br - acesso em 27/06/2016)
Entre as consequências apresentadas no texto que justificam o título do artigo, podemos citar:
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: Esamc Órgão: Esamc Prova: Esamc - 2016 - Esamc - Vestibular - Primeiro Semestre |
Q1369216 Inglês
Economic Recession Has Impact on
Museums And Cultural Centres
SILAS MARTÍ - 03/22/2016

     Long gone is the golden age of blockbuster exhibitions that marked the past few years of Brazil’s cultural scene. The country’s museums have maintained an ominous silence in relation to their plans for this year of recession. This is not owing to any desire for secrecy, but rather due to the dominating sense of uncertainty. For many months, the economic crisis has been quietly gnawing away at cultural institutions, resulting in devastating staff cuts in almost all of the country’s museums. However, it is only now that the effects of the downturn are rearing their ugly head in the public eye, with the start of what ought to be the exhibition season with the arrival of the São Paulo art fair in two weeks time.

(Adaptado de www1.folha.uol.com.br - acesso em 27/06/2016)
De acordo com o texto, o cenário cultural no Brasil, há alguns anos:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2014 - FMP - Vestibular - PROCESSO SELETIVO 2014/2 |
Q1368439 Inglês
Os danos físicos ou ferimentos menores sofridos pelas vítimas:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2014 - FMP - Vestibular - PROCESSO SELETIVO 2014/2 |
Q1368438 Inglês
De acordo com o texto, o assassinato violento de um homem que estivesse dormindo:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2014 - FMP - Vestibular - PROCESSO SELETIVO 2014/2 |
Q1368437 Inglês
As palavras “criminal” (linha 1), “blood-feud” (linha 4), “liable” (linha 11) e “wound” (linha 21) poderiam ser substituídas pelos seguintes sinônimos, pois estes não alterariam o sentido do texto:
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2014 - FMP - Vestibular - PROCESSO SELETIVO 2014/2 |
Q1368436 Inglês
Analise as seguintes assertivas:

I. De acordo com o texto, entre as penas aplicadas aos cidadãos estava a multa, pagável em dinheiro ou gado.
II. Conforme o texto, era aceitável marcar a testa de um transgressor com ferro quente.
III. Segundo o texto, pode-se dizer que os homicídios, propositais ou acidentais, tinham, aparentemente, a mesma punição.
IV. Conforme o texto, assassinatos cometidos no interior de igrejas tinham punição tripla.

Quais estão corretas?
Alternativas
Ano: 2014 Banca: CESGRANRIO Órgão: FMP Prova: CESGRANRIO - 2014 - FMP - Vestibular - PROCESSO SELETIVO 2014/2 |
Q1368435 Inglês
A sequência que completa, pela ordem, os espaços em branco 1, 2, 3 e 4, no primeiro parágrafo do texto, é:
Alternativas
Respostas
1021: B
1022: A
1023: D
1024: C
1025: E
1026: A
1027: B
1028: E
1029: B
1030: E
1031: C
1032: C
1033: A
1034: D
1035: D
1036: A
1037: D
1038: C
1039: E
1040: A